This bill changes how Canada handles international treaties involving the government. It requires the Minister of Foreign Affairs to give the House of Commons certain documents before finalizing treaties. It also introduces new rules for how treaties are explained and reviewed, especially big or major treaties. The bill allows for exceptions in urgent cases and sets rules for publishing treaty information to the public.
If the bill becomes law, you might see more information about treaties that Canada signs with other countries. The government will share treaties and their details earlier with Parliament, giving a chance for review and discussion. This aims to make the treaty process more transparent. The bill also requires publishing treaty details in the Canada Gazette, on the government website, and in the official Canada Treaty Series. These steps could help the public learn more about agreements that affect Canada.
The bill does not include a detailed fiscal note with specific costs or savings. Data unavailable.
Supporters say the bill makes treaty approval more transparent and accountable. It gives Parliament more time to review treaties and understand their effects. They believe this helps prevent surprises or hidden commitments. They also argue that publishing treaty information in multiple ways, including the Canada Gazette and the government website, keeps Canadians better informed.
Opponents may argue the bill could slow down important treaties, especially in emergencies, since it requires a 21-sitting-day wait before ratification. They also warn that more transparency might lead to political delays or disagreements over treaties that are necessary for economic or security reasons. Additionally, they note that the bill might increase administrative work and costs for the government, although specific costs are not provided.