Canadian Federal Bills
Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act
Tighter border checks, new drug and money laundering rules, and faster asylum decisions. Government can pause immigration streams; the Coast Guard moves to Defence.
Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act
Cuts the lowest income tax rate and adds a GST/HST rebate for first-time new home buyers. Ends the federal fuel charge and sets privacy rules for political parties.
Living Donor Recognition Medal Act
Creates a federal medal for living organ donors. Eligible citizens and permanent residents who donated in Canada can be honoured at public ceremonies; nomination rules will be set later.
An Act to implement the Protocol on the Accession of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
Canada will cut many tariffs on UK goods. Some dairy, poultry, and eggs stay protected. Changes start when the trade deal takes effect.
National Framework on Sickle Cell Disease Act
Creates a national plan to improve diagnosis, care, and research for sickle cell disease. Aims for newborn screening, clear standards, and possible financial help for patients and caregivers.
Providing Alternatives to Isolation and Ensuring Oversight and Remedies in the Correctional System Act (Tona’s Law)
Isolation over 48 hours needs a court's OK. People in federal prisons get faster mental health care and more chances for community release, with more Indigenous and community oversight.
Georgina’s Law
The federal minister must lead and coordinate work to prevent partner violence. They must meet with provinces, Indigenous partners, and others, and publish progress reports every two years.
Canada-Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Implementation Act
Canada creates a new Indonesia Tariff and cuts many import taxes to zero over time. Safeguards can add temporary taxes if rising imports hurt Canadian producers.
Appropriation Act No. 3, 2025-26
Adds $10.85B so federal services keep running. Supports health, Indigenous programs, immigration, travel security, and defence, with no new taxes or benefit rules.
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1
Taxes change, new credits arrive, and housing efforts expand. School meals grow, open banking starts, and clean energy incentives increase.
National Strategy for Children and Youth Act
The government must draft a child and youth plan, with goals and regular reports. No new money now, but you may be asked to join consultations.
An Act to amend the Indian Act (new registration entitlements)
More people can get Indian status if one parent has it. Women who lost band membership by marrying out, and their descendants, can be added back.
Arab Heritage Month Act
April will be Arab Heritage Month across Canada. It is symbolic only and creates no new programs, costs, or rules.
An Act to amend the Energy Efficiency Act
More products must meet efficiency and labelling rules. Expect clearer labels, fewer false claims, pilot tests for new tech, and stronger inspections with bigger fines.
National Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Awareness Day Act
May 17 becomes a national day for DIPG awareness. It raises attention but creates no programs or funding.
Ukrainian Heritage Month Act
September will be an official month to celebrate Ukrainian culture. No new programs, duties, or costs; events are optional.
Chignecto Isthmus Dykeland System Act
The bill puts the Chignecto dikes under federal control. It allows faster emergency repairs and partnerships, but it sets no funding or timelines.
National Framework on Heart Failure Act
The Health Minister must create a national plan for heart failure care. It sets timelines, consultation, telehealth use, and data tracking, but brings no new services now.
Protecting Victims Act
Creates a new crime for controlling a partner, boosts penalties, and strengthens victim rights. Tightens sex offence rules and forces online services to report child abuse material.
National Framework for Women’s Health in Canada Act
Creates a Canada-wide plan for women's health. It boosts research, training, and access, with special focus on rural, Indigenous, racialized, and 2SLGBTQI+ women.
An Act to amend the Youth Criminal Justice Act
Police and courts can steer youths into approved addiction programs, with consent. Judges cannot jail a youth just for skipping treatment.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)
People with only a mental illness would not qualify for assisted dying. Access for those with qualifying physical illnesses stays the same.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (consecutive sentences for sexual offences)
People convicted of more than one sexual offence will serve sentences one after another. Judges still set each term and must keep the total fair.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code to address the Supreme Court of Canada decision in R. v. Jordan
Most cases must end in 18 or 30 months. Serious violent and sexual crimes are exempt, so those trials can take longer.
National Strategy on Flood and Drought Forecasting Act
The bill creates a national plan to improve flood and drought forecasts. It requires wide consultations and reports, with no immediate changes, but better warnings and maps may follow.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code
Creates new domestic violence crimes with higher penalties. Treats intimate partner murder as first-degree and tightens arrest, bail, and seized property rules.
Military Justice System Modernization Act
Sexual offences involving Canadian Armed Forces members in Canada move to civilian police and courts. The bill boosts military justice independence and gives victims support and control over publication bans.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Indian Act
First Nations can run and license lotteries on reserves after giving notice. Provincial control ends on-reserve, and local rules apply, including online raffles for charities.
An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1982 (notwithstanding clause)
The federal government could override Charter rights only after a Supreme Court ruling and a two-thirds House vote. Public reasons and more debate would be required.
Respecting Families of Murdered and Brutalized Persons Act
In the worst cases, judges could set parole eligibility at 25 to 40 years. This applies when abduction, sexual assault, and murder all happen to the same victim.
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act
Creates an independent watchdog to check how federal departments carry out modern treaties with Indigenous partners. Reports to Parliament may lead to changes.
An Act to amend the Financial Administration Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts (debt forgiveness registry)
The Treasury Board must post a public list of large corporate debts the government waives or forgives. It covers cases of $1,000,000 or more and names the company and law.
National Immigration Month Act
November would be National Immigration Month. No policy changes or required activities; communities may choose to celebrate.
An Act to amend the Weights and Measures Act, the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, the Weights and Measures Regulations and the Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations
Electricity and gas meters must meet updated rules and regular checks. Inspectors get new powers, and fees may apply, which could change your bill if a meter is wrong.
Sergei Magnitsky International Anti-Corruption and Human Rights Act
Canada adds new sanctions for foreign repression and corruption. Some family of sanctioned people lose visas, and broadcasters tied to bad actors can lose licences.
Hellenic Heritage Month Act
March would be Hellenic Heritage Month across Canada. It honors Greek Canadians and creates no new holidays, programs, or costs.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (immigration status in sentencing)
Judges could not change sentences to avoid deportation. Sentences would be based on the crime, not on immigration effects for the person or family.
Canadian Prosperity Act
The Competition Commissioner can recommend fixes to laws that block trade inside Canada. Federal bodies must reply within 120 days, and responses or no-response notices will be posted online.
National Framework on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Act
The Health Minister must build a Canada-wide plan on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. It sets standards, training, research, and awareness; provinces may adopt parts later.
Can’t Buy Silence Act
Federal bodies and funded groups can use NDAs only if the person asks after legal advice. No public money to enforce NDAs. Annual totals reported.
Addressing the Continuing Victimization of Homicide Victims' Families Act
Courts and parole boards will weigh if an offender is withholding a body's location. Refusal can bring tougher sentences and later or denied parole.
National Strategy for Soil Health Act
The federal government must draft a soil health plan within two years. It will consult farmers and Indigenous partners and report progress every three years; no new rules are created.
Gore Mutual Seeks Shift to Quebec Rules
Allows Gore Mutual to apply to move under Quebec insurance law. Your policy stays the same for now, and complaints would go through Quebec if the move is approved.
An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (warning label on alcoholic beverages)
Alcohol packages will show a cancer warning, standard drinks, and a health risk limit. Changes start one year after it becomes law.
An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)
Many people born abroad to Canadian parents become citizens. Future kids or adoptees abroad need a Canadian parent with about three years in Canada.
An Act to amend the Export and Import Permits Act
Companies exporting military goods need individual permits and more risk checks. No country exceptions. Annual public reports will show where and what Canada exports.
An Act to amend the Corrections and Conditional Release Act (disclosure of information to victims)
Registered victims will get notices that show how parole and release dates were set. Release rules do not change; officials must add clear, simple explanations.
Bail and Sentencing Reform Act
The bill makes it harder to get bail for repeat violent crimes and raises some penalties. It adds stricter youth rules and tougher tools to collect federal fines.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures)
If someone sterilizes you without consent, it can be charged as aggravated assault. Doctors and hospitals must document clear consent for sterilization procedures.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (promotion of terrorist activity or group)
It makes praising terrorist groups a crime, with up to five years in prison. Truthful reporting, good-faith debate, and flagging harmful content are protected.
An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (natural health products)
Vitamins and herbal remedies would not face the same federal monitoring as drugs and devices. Nicotine quit aids stay under stricter rules. Some past cases are paused.
Jail Not Bail Act
Police can't release serious offenders. More accused must convince a judge for bail, non-citizens must surrender passports, and the federal government will publish a yearly report on bail.
An Act to amend certain Acts in relation to survivor pension benefits
Spouses and partners can get survivor pensions even if the relationship started after age 60 or after retirement. Retirees no longer need to cut their own pension to fund coverage.
Clean Coasts Act
The bill tightens sea dumping bans and blocks sales of boats to buyers who cannot maintain them. Sellers and owners face penalties if they allow dumping or risky transfers.
Combatting Hate Act
Police can charge hate cases faster. Public Nazi or terrorist symbols are banned, with narrow exceptions, hate-driven crimes get tougher penalties, and access to worship and community sites is protected.
Stronger Cyber Rules for Critical Infrastructure
The bill sets strict cyber rules for banks, energy, telecom, transport and nuclear. It lets government block risky gear and order quick incident reporting.
Vote 16 Act
Citizens aged 16 and 17 can vote in federal elections and referendums. Forms, voter lists, and party fundraiser reports will include them.
Fairness for All Canadian Taxpayers Act (measuring the tax gap to fight international tax evasion)
The tax agency will list all tax evasion convictions each year and publish tax gap stats every three years. The Budget Officer gets the data for deeper, confidential analysis.
National Framework for a Guaranteed Livable Basic Income Act
No new money now. The Finance Minister must design and publish a basic income plan within a year, consult provinces and Indigenous groups, and report yearly.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (mischief — religious property)
Sets mandatory minimum penalties for vandalism at places of worship and cemeteries. Offenders must pay owners at least $1,000; repeat offenders face short jail terms.
An Act to amend the Fisheries Act (Atlantic groundfish fisheries)
Recreational groundfish seasons match across Atlantic provinces. Closures only cover spawning; two months online notice and a new catch reporting system will help planning and enforcement.
National Framework on Sports Betting Advertising Act
Canada would set common rules for sports betting ads. You could see fewer ads and better help for people with gambling problems.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (declaration of exception pursuant to subsection 33(1) of the Charter for mandatory minimum sentences for child sexual abuse and exploitation material offences)
Judges must give at least the set jail time for possessing or accessing child sexual abuse material. It uses the notwithstanding clause and lasts up to five years.
Judicial Independence Day Act
Canada would mark January 11 as Judicial Independence Day. It creates no holiday or closures; daily life stays the same.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (restitution orders)
Courts can order traffickers and drug offenders to repay shelters, hospitals, and support groups for clear costs. Payments go to organizations, not individuals.
An Act to amend the Corrections and Conditional Release Act (parole review)
After parole is refused or ended, people convicted of murder cannot reapply. Their next review will happen only on the schedule set in law.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (promotion of hatred against Indigenous peoples)
Public statements that deny or distort residential schools could be crimes. Offenders face up to two years in jail; private talks are excluded, with defences for truth and good faith.
An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (accountability)
Provinces must set and publish wait-time and spending goals, then report results each year. The federal government can cut health transfers if they do not follow the rules.
An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (demographic information)
Big parties must post candidate rules and diversity plans online. Elections Canada will publish anonymous reports on candidate demographics after elections.
National Strategy on Housing for Young Canadians Act
The government must draft a housing plan for people 17 to 34. It will consult provinces, cities, students, and renters and publish reports, but no new money or programs.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assault against persons who provide health services and first responders)
Judges must give tougher sentences for threats or assaults against health workers and first responders on duty. It does not create new crimes.
Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act
Porn sites must use age checks to block users under 18. If a site fails to comply, a court can order ISPs to block it in Canada.
National Framework for a Guaranteed Livable Basic Income Act
No new payments now. The bill orders a national plan for basic income, with public reports and consultations, including Indigenous partners. It could guide future benefits for people over 17.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)
People diagnosed with serious illness could authorize assisted dying if they later lose capacity, using a witnessed, doctor-certified declaration. All existing safeguards apply, and care stops if they resist.
Enacting Climate Commitments Act
Banks and many firms must make climate plans and yearly reports. Fossil fuel loans face higher capital rules. Crown financial bodies must act in line with net-zero goals.
Cities and Municipalities Day Act
Creates a national Cities and Municipalities Day on October 31. It is not a legal holiday; schools and businesses stay open, and any events or observances are optional.
An Act to amend the Canadian Multiculturalism Act (non-application in Quebec)
The federal Multiculturalism Act would no longer apply in Quebec. Federal services and funding rules tied to the Act could change there; other provinces stay the same.
Relieving Grieving Parents of an Administrative Burden Act (Evan's Law)
Parents keep parental benefits and job-protected leave until the original end date, even if a child dies. No new claim is needed.
Keeping Children Safe Act
Courts must prioritize child safety and family violence in custody decisions. It limits alienation claims, bans reunification therapy, and eases moves for primary caregivers.
Peacetime Service and Sacrifice Memorial Day Act
October 22 becomes a day to remember military members lost in peacetime. Only the Peace Tower flag must be at half-mast; no holiday or closures.
An Act to amend the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Act (prior review of treaties by Parliament)
Before ratifying treaties, the government must share plain-language summaries and wait 21 sitting days. You can see treaties and changes online within 7 days; major deals get committee review.
Gatineau Park Act
It locks Gatineau Park's borders and puts nature first. Expect some permits or fees, stronger enforcement, and a bigger role for the Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation.
Jury Duty Appreciation Week Act
The second week of May would be Jury Duty Appreciation Week across Canada. It is symbolic only; no changes to jury pay, leave, or court rules.
Tougher Ban on Forced and Child Labour Imports
Goods from high-risk places are treated as banned. Importers must prove their goods are clean, or customs will hold them, causing delays and added costs.
Flight Attendants’ Remuneration Act
Airlines must pay flight attendants for boarding, safety checks, training, and on-duty delays at their regular rate. These hours count toward paid time and overtime.
Longer EI Benefits for Parents and Caregivers
Parents can use all pregnancy and parental weeks without losing time. Caregivers of critically ill adults get up to 26 weeks of EI support.
Time Change Act
It sets up a national meeting on daylight saving time and posts a public report. It does not change your clocks or schedules now.
Ends Minister Role in Labour Disputes
It removes the labour minister's power to direct the Board. Federal workers and employers will use normal bargaining and hearings, with fewer quick political interventions.
Automatic Expiry of Criminal Records
Most records would expire automatically 2 or 5 years after sentences end. Expired records stay separate and hidden from most checks, helping people get jobs and housing.
Stronger Rights and Support for Crime Victims
Victims would get automatic case updates, easier support, and help collecting court-ordered payments. It sets national standards, training, and a complaint path with public progress reports.
National Strategy to Combat Human Trafficking Act
Makes the federal anti-trafficking plan law, with yearly reports, training, and a survivor-led approach. It boosts prevention and support, and shares clear info for the public.
High-Risk Offenders Kept in Maximum Security
People labeled dangerous offenders or with multiple first-degree murders must stay in maximum security. They cannot move to lower security or take trips without a guard.
National Framework for Food Price Transparency Act
It sets a national plan for unit pricing and how stores explain price changes. Clearer labels will help you compare products, though rules would come after the plan.
Offender Rehabilitation Act
Judges can require programs, letters, or treatment in prison. Progress affects parole. Large-scale fentanyl dealing brings tougher sentences.
National Framework on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Act
The federal government would create a national ADHD plan with provinces and Indigenous partners. It boosts training and access to care and school supports, with public progress reports.
Strong Borders Act
Expect tighter border checks, cash limits, and faster police access to basic data. Refugee rules change, and tech firms must help lawful access without weakening encryption.
Protects Dairy, Poultry, Eggs in Trade Deals
Stops future trade deals from opening Canada’s dairy, poultry, and egg markets. Import limits and high tariffs stay, so farmer protections remain and prices likely unchanged.
One Canadian Economy Act
Makes it easier to sell goods and work across Canada. Lets cabinet fast-track key projects with one approval, with safety checks, Indigenous consultation, and public transparency.
Appropriation Act No. 1, 2025-26
Lets the government spend $149.8B to keep services running through 2025-26. Provides two-year funding for tax and border agencies and writes off old student loans.
Appropriation Act No. 2, 2025-26
Adds $8.6B this year for defence and cyber security. Supports operations, equipment and training, with long-term contracts; no direct tax or benefit changes for families.
National Thanadelthur Day Act
February 5 becomes a national day honoring Thanadelthur and Indigenous women. It is not a holiday; schools and businesses stay open.
Federal Prosecutors for First Nation By-law Cases
Federal prosecutors would run minor offence cases under First Nation laws, unless a Nation opts out. This could make local rules easier to enforce in regular courts.
National Bird of Canada Act
The bill names the Canada jay as Canada's national bird. No laws change; you may see the bird used more in government, tourism, and school materials.
Post-Secondary Education Financial Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act
If you qualify for the Disability Tax Credit, the government would pay your college or university tuition. Payments go to schools, are grants, and are tax-free.
Promotion of Safety in the Digital Age Act
Platforms must add strong safety settings for minors and cut harmful content. Sharing fake intimate images and online harassment will get tougher criminal penalties.
Plan to Tackle Lost Container Pollution
Creates a national plan to prevent and clean up lost shipping containers. Coastal communities get faster alerts, cleaner beaches, and a say in response, with Indigenous groups at the table.
National Renewable Energy Stategy Act
Sets a national plan for 100% renewable power by 2030. Provides start-up incentives and support to launch solar, wind and biomass, and to retrofit homes and businesses.
Protect Permanent Residents from Refugee Cessation
Refugees who became permanent residents would not lose status just because refugee protection ends. Deportation would need other grounds, like crime or fraud.
Department of Citizenship and Immigration Ombud Act
Creates an independent watchdog for immigration and citizenship. People can file complaints about unfair or biased treatment, and the Minister must answer its recommendations.
Bill S-223
RCMP officers would clearly enforce First Nation laws and carry out related warrants. It would start once the bill becomes law and only changes RCMP duties.
An Act to amend the Income Tax Act and the Canada Pension Plan (deeming provision)
Provincial approvals will usually count for federal disability supports. Many people will get the tax credit and Canada Pension Plan disability with fewer duplicate forms, starting in 2026.
An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (oath of office)
No change to services or taxes. Federal members can choose an Oath of Office, the Oath of Allegiance, or both when sworn in.
Albanian Heritage Month Act
November will be Albanian Heritage Month across Canada. It is symbolic only and creates no programs, funding, or duties.
An Act to amend the Canada Pension Plan
A province cannot replace CPP with its own plan unless two thirds of CPP provinces, representing two thirds of their population, agree. Your CPP contribution and benefits stay the same.
An Act to amend the National Housing Strategy Act
The bill stops quick clearings of homeless camps on federal land. It requires meaningful talks, options for residents, and Indigenous involvement, with better data and reporting.
An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (volunteer firefighting and search and rescue volunteer tax credit)
Volunteer firefighters and search and rescue workers can claim a bigger tax credit starting in 2026. On-call time counts, and small pay won't block eligibility; credit remains non-refundable.
Ukrainian Heritage Month Act
September would be recognized as Ukrainian Heritage Month across Canada. It creates no new programs or costs and does not change services or laws.
Alcoholic Beverage Promotion Prohibition Act
Alcohol ads, endorsements, and sponsorships would mostly end. Only limited adult-only and point-of-sale info stays. Inspectors could enforce rules; violations bring heavy fines and possible jail.
An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (mental, addictions and substance use health services)
Public plans must cover mental health and addiction care, including in community settings. Provinces decide details and timing; no new federal funding.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (independence of the judiciary)
Judges may give lower sentences and use treatment programs. Juries can recommend parole timing in murder cases.
An Act to amend the Special Economic Measures Act (disposal of foreign state assets)
Cabinet could take and sell foreign state assets already frozen under sanctions, without a court order. Banks would transfer assets, and sale money could support set uses.
National Strategy on Brain Injuries Act
The federal government must create a national plan for brain injury prevention, care, and rehab. It will set guidelines, improve data, and link supports in schools, sports, and workplaces.
National Livestock Brand of Canada Act
The bill makes a livestock brand a national symbol. It changes no branding rules and creates no new programs, fees, or rights.