One Canadian Economy Act

Close Icon

At second reading in the House of Commons

C-5
June 6, 2025 (23 days ago)
Canadian Federal
First reading
0 Votes
Full Title: An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act
Economics
Public Lands
Indigenous Affairs

Summary

This bill, called the One Canadian Economy Act, has two main parts.
The first part creates new rules to make it easier for goods, services, and workers to move between provinces in Canada. It aims to remove federal barriers to trade and labor mobility while keeping Canadians safe and protected.
The second part focuses on speeding up the approval process for big projects that are considered to be in Canada’s national interest, such as infrastructure, energy, and natural resource development. It allows certain projects to bypass lengthy approvals if they meet specific criteria.

What it means for you

If this bill becomes law, it could make it easier for businesses to operate across provinces. Products and services might be available more quickly and at lower prices because federal restrictions are reduced.
Workers may find it easier to work in different parts of Canada without needing separate approvals.
Large projects like new energy or infrastructure developments could start faster, potentially bringing more jobs and economic growth.
However, some people worry that these changes could limit environmental protections or Indigenous rights if projects are approved too quickly without thorough reviews.

Expenses

The bill authorizes the government to make new regulations and approve certain large projects more quickly but does not specify the exact costs.
Overall, the bill’s impact on government spending and revenue is not detailed in publicly available information.
Potential costs may include setting up new offices, consulting with communities and Indigenous groups, and monitoring projects, but no estimates are provided.
Data unavailable.

Proponents' View

Supporters say the bill will strengthen Canada's economy.
They believe removing federal barriers will allow goods, services, and workers to move freely across provinces, making businesses more competitive.
Speeding up project approvals means faster development of infrastructure, energy, and natural resources, which can create jobs and promote economic growth.
Proponents argue that the bill includes safeguards, like consultation with Indigenous peoples and environmental standards, to protect important public interests.

Opponents' View

Critics express concern that the bill could reduce environmental protections or overlook Indigenous rights in the rush to approve projects.
They worry that projects may get approved without enough review, risking harm to the environment or local communities.
Some fear that the bill might favor big businesses and energy development over public health and safety.
Opponents say more oversight and input from the public and Indigenous groups are needed before making faster project approvals.
Data unavailable.

Original Bill