The Combatting Hate Act makes several changes to Canada’s criminal laws. It adds new rules to punish hateful actions and make places used for religion and cultural activities safer. The law removes the need for the Attorney General’s approval before starting some hate-related cases. It creates new crimes for displaying hateful symbols in public, for crimes motivated by hate, and for intimidating people from accessing religious or cultural buildings. The act also increases penalties for hate crimes and related offenses.
This law can affect every person in Canada. If someone displays symbols like the Nazi swastika in public, they could face criminal charges and possibly jail time. People involved in hate crimes motivated by bias like race, religion, or sexual orientation could face longer prison sentences. The law also protects religious and cultural sites. It makes it a crime to intimidate or block access to places like churches, mosques, synagogues, or community centers. These rules aim to make public spaces safer and reduce hate-based violence and harassment.
The bill does not include a detailed financial estimate or fiscal note. Costs may include training police and legal staff on the new crimes, and court procedures for hate crime cases. Costs related to enforcement, prosecuting, or possible imprisonment could increase. Data unavailable for exact costs.
Supporters say the law helps fight hate and protect vulnerable communities. They argue it updates existing laws to better respond to hate crimes and symbols like swastikas. Making hate crimes more punishable sends a clear message that hate-based violence and intimidation are unacceptable. Advocates believe these measures will improve safety at religious and cultural sites and reduce hate-related incidents.
Opponents may worry the law could limit free expression, especially regarding displaying symbols or making statements about religion or art. They might argue that the new rules could lead to overreach or unfair prosecutions. Some people could be concerned about the broad definition of hate and how it might affect lawful criticism or free speech. They also note that laws alone might not be enough to reduce hate and that community efforts are important.