An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (warning label on alcoholic beverages)

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At second reading in the Senate

Bill-S-202
May 28, 2025 (5 days ago)
Canadian Federal
First reading
0 Votes
Full Title: An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (warning label on alcoholic beverages)
Healthcare

Summary

This bill changes the Food and Drugs Act to require warning labels on alcoholic beverages. The labels must include health risk messages, information about standard drinks, and a warning about the link between alcohol and fatal cancers. The law applies to drinks with 1.1% or more alcohol by volume. The new rules will start one year after the bill receives royal assent (official approval).

What it means for you

If you buy alcohol in Canada, the bottles and cans will have a warning label. The label will tell you how many standard drinks are in the package and how many you should not exceed to stay healthy. It will also include a message warning about the link between alcohol and deadly cancers. This information aims to help you make informed choices about drinking. The law expects that this could influence how people think about alcohol and health.

Expenses

The bill does not include official cost estimates. Implementing the new labels will require manufacturers and sellers to design and print labels that meet the new rules. This could involve some costs for businesses but data on exact amounts are unavailable. The government may also incur costs to enforce the new rules and ensure compliance. Overall, the financial impact on businesses and government is not specified in the bill.

Proponents' View

Supporters say this law will give people better health information. They believe warning labels on alcohol will help Canadians understand the serious health risks, including the risk of fatal cancers. Proponents argue that clear labels can encourage responsible drinking and potentially save lives by reducing alcohol-related health issues. They see this as an important step to protect public health through informed choices.

Opponents' View

Opponents argue that warning labels might not significantly change drinking behavior. They claim that people already know alcohol can be harmful and that labels could be seen as unnecessary or intrusive. Some suggest that the costs for businesses to update their packaging might be high, and the effectiveness of warning labels in changing health outcomes is uncertain. Critics also worry about extra government regulation and increased costs for alcohol producers.

Original Bill