An Act to amend the Special Economic Measures Act (disposal of foreign state assets)

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At second reading in the Senate

Bill-S-214
May 28, 2025 (5 days ago)
Canadian Federal
First reading
0 Votes
Full Title: An Act to amend the Special Economic Measures Act (disposal of foreign state assets)
Economics
Foreign Affairs

Summary

This bill makes changes to the Special Economic Measures Act, mainly about managing assets seized from foreign countries. It allows the government to sell or dispose of assets controlled by foreign states without needing a court order. It also clarifies who is responsible for costs related to seized property and the process for forfeiting property owned by foreign states. The bill updates laws on how these assets can be handled and who can assist in these processes.

What it means for you

If foreign governments have assets in Canada, this bill could affect how those assets are managed. The government can sell assets owned by foreign states more easily, without court approval. Any costs for seizing or selling these assets will be paid by the foreign state that owns them. The bill also allows the government to take and sell assets owned by foreign countries if they are involved in illegal or harmful activities. These changes might influence Canada’s ability to respond quickly to international issues, but they do not directly affect daily life or personal finances.

Expenses

The bill does not include a specific fiscal note, so estimates of costs or savings are unavailable. The government might incur costs related to managing and selling assets seized from foreign states, but detailed financial estimates are not provided.

Proponents' View

Supporters argue this bill gives the government more power and flexibility to manage assets related to foreign states. They say it helps Canada respond faster to international sanctions and crimes involving foreign assets. By removing the need for court orders, the process becomes quicker, which could be useful in urgent situations. They believe this can strengthen Canada’s ability to enforce economic measures and pursue foreign policy goals.

Opponents' View

Critics say these changes could increase government power without enough oversight. Allowing assets to be sold without court approval might lead to less transparency. Opponents are also concerned that it could be used unfairly against foreign countries or in ways that harm diplomatic relations. They worry that not having strict legal checks might risk mishandling assets or violating international agreements, and that costs related to these actions could be borne by the government or taxpayers.

Original Bill