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Parliament Names Visual Artist Laureate

Full Title: An Act to amend the Parliament of Canada Act (Parliamentary Visual Artist Laureate)

Summary#

This bill creates a new position called the Parliamentary Visual Artist Laureate. The Laureate is an officer of the Library of Parliament and has a 2‑year term. The role is to promote the arts in Canada through Parliament. The bill also fixes a wording error about the Canada Council for the Arts in the section on the Parliamentary Poet Laureate.

  • Creates a Parliamentary Visual Artist Laureate as an officer of the Library of Parliament (Clause 1(1)).
  • Selection by the two Speakers from a confidential list of three candidates reflecting Canada’s diversity, proposed by a committee of cultural leaders (Clause 1(2)).
  • Term up to two years, held at the pleasure of the two Speakers (Clause 1(3)).
  • Mandate to promote the arts; powers to produce art for state occasions, sponsor exhibitions, and advise the Library on cultural holdings (Clause 1(4)-(5)).
  • Defines “arts” to include drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, videography, and filmmaking (Clause 1(6)).
  • Corrects the English title “Chair of the Canada Council for the Arts” in the Poet Laureate selection clause (Clause 2).

What it means for you#

  • Households and visitors

    • More public art events and exhibitions in Parliament buildings, as the Laureate may sponsor events and produce works for occasions of state (Clause 1(5)(a)-(b)).
    • Increased public visibility of Canadian visual arts through Parliament communications and events (Clause 1(4)-(5)).
  • Artists and arts professionals

    • A new national role for a visual artist with a term up to 2 years (Clause 1(1), 1(3)).
    • The selection committee must submit a list of three candidates that reflects Canada’s diversity (Clause 1(2)).
    • Possible commissions or collaborations, since the Laureate may “produce or cause to be produced” artistic works and sponsor exhibitions (Clause 1(5)(a)-(b)).
  • Cultural organizations

    • Potential partnerships with Parliament for exhibitions or events sponsored by the Laureate (Clause 1(5)(b)).
    • The Laureate may advise on Library of Parliament acquisitions, which could affect institutional loans or purchases (Clause 1(5)(c)).
  • Federal institutions and Parliament staff

    • The Library of Parliament will host and support a new officer position with defined cultural duties (Clause 1(1), 1(4)-(5)).
    • The Speakers of the Senate and House of Commons may request works and assign related duties (Clause 1(5)(a), 1(5)(d)).
  • Local and provincial governments

    • No direct mandates or requirements. Data unavailable on indirect effects.

Expenses#

Estimated net cost: Data unavailable.

  • No fiscal note identified. Data unavailable.
  • The bill creates a new officer position but does not set salary, staffing, or operating budget (Clause 1).
  • No explicit appropriation, fee, or tax is included in the bill (Clause 1; Clause 2).
  • The Laureate may sponsor events and produce artworks at the request of the Speakers, which implies program spending, but amounts are not specified (Clause 1(5)(a)-(b)).
  • Revenue impacts: Data unavailable.

Proponents' View#

  • Promotes public knowledge and enjoyment of Canadian visual arts by giving Parliament a formal role and voice for the arts (Clause 1(4)).
  • Enables creation of official artworks for state occasions and public events, building a shared cultural record (Clause 1(5)(a)-(b)).
  • Uses an expert, arm’s‑length selection process that includes leaders from the National Gallery, Canada Council for the Arts, Official Languages, and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (Clause 1(2)).
  • Requires the candidate list to reflect Canada’s diversity, which can improve representation and access (Clause 1(2)).
  • Imposes no mandates on the public and creates no fees or taxes (Clause 1; Clause 2).
  • Corrects the Poet Laureate clause to name the “Chair of the Canada Council for the Arts,” improving clarity (Clause 2).

Opponents' View#

  • The mandate to “promote the arts” is broad and lacks defined outcomes, performance measures, or reporting requirements (Clause 1(4)).
  • Powers to sponsor events and commission works have no stated budget cap, which could lead to unclear or variable costs (Clause 1(5)(a)-(b)).
  • The selection list is confidential, which may limit transparency and public accountability in appointments (Clause 1(2)).
  • The defined list of art forms may exclude other practices not named in the bill (Clause 1(6)).
  • The term is short and “at the pleasure” of the Speakers, which may reduce continuity and perceived independence (Clause 1(3)).
  • The role could overlap with existing federal bodies that already promote and fund the arts, such as the Canada Council for the Arts and the National Gallery (Clause 1(2), 1(5)).

Timeline

Feb 4, 2020 • Senate

First reading

Feb 6, 2020 • Senate

Second reading