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National Bird of Canada Act

Full Title:
An Act to provide for the recognition of the Canada jay as the national bird of Canada

Summary#

This bill would make the Canada jay the official national bird of Canada. It is a symbolic law that names the species but does not change any other rules.

  • Declares the Canada jay (also known as the grey jay or “whiskey jack”) as Canada’s national bird.
  • Does not create any new programs, rules, or penalties.
  • Does not change hunting, conservation, or wildlife laws.
  • Gives the federal government a clear bird symbol it may use in education, tourism, and branding.
  • Recognizes the bird’s cultural ties, including names used by First Peoples.

What it means for you#

  • General public

    • No action needed. You may see the Canada jay used more often in federal websites, displays, or events.
    • Schools and museums may feature the bird more in lessons and exhibits.
  • Hunters and anglers

    • No change to seasons, licences, or protections. The bill does not add special legal status.
  • Indigenous communities

    • The preamble notes traditional names and stories (such as the Cree word wîskicahk), but the bill does not create new rights or programs.
  • Tourism and businesses

    • You may choose to use the Canada jay in marketing, souvenirs, or events. There is no requirement to change any materials.
  • Governments and agencies

    • May update imagery or educational materials over time, but there is no mandate to rebrand or replace existing items.

Expenses#

Estimated annual cost: minimal to none for the federal government.

  • No new programs or enforcement.
  • Possible small, one-time costs if agencies choose to add the Canada jay to websites, displays, or promotional materials.
  • Any coin or stamp designs featuring the bird would come from existing budgets and normal design cycles.

Proponents' View#

  • Gives Canada a national bird like other countries have, filling a symbolic gap.
  • The Canada jay fits the country well: it lives year-round across all provinces and territories and thrives in cold.
  • The species is not endangered or hunted, so the choice avoids management conflicts.
  • A clear national bird can support education, tourism, and pride in nature.
  • Acknowledges cultural links, including long-standing names and stories used by First Peoples.

Opponents' View#

  • Primarily symbolic and not a priority compared with other issues.
  • Even small updates to imagery can take time and money.
  • Some people may prefer a different bird and could dispute the choice.
  • Concerns that national symbols should follow broader public consultation.
  • Might cause confusion if people assume the bird now has special legal protections when it does not.

Timeline

May 28, 2025 • Senate

First reading

Jun 19, 2025 • Senate

Second reading

Social Issues