Criminal Code adds firearm part definition

Summary#

An Order fixes September 1, 2024 as the day certain Criminal Code changes from An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments (firearms) come into force. The key change is a new legal definition of “firearm part” and adding that term to several weapons offences.

What it does#

• Fixes September 1, 2024 as the official start date for specified Criminal Code provisions in An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments (firearms).
• Introduces a Criminal Code definition of “firearm part” that includes a barrel for a firearm, a slide for a handgun, and any other parts that may be listed later in regulation.
• Adds the term “firearm part” into a number of existing offences and rules in the Criminal Code, for example weapons-trafficking and unlawful transfer provisions (including section 99 and section 101).
• Notes that related changes to the Firearms Act (requiring people to show a firearms licence to acquire or import parts) are being brought into force by a separate order on the same date.

Who's affected#

• People who make or assemble firearms from parts, including hobbyists who 3D-print components (often called “ghost guns”).
• Businesses that sell, import or transfer firearm parts.
• Licensed firearm owners who may need to show a licence to acquire certain parts (once the Firearms Act changes are in force).
• Police and prosecutors, who will be able to apply the updated Criminal Code language to investigate and charge offences involving parts.
• The broader public concerned about firearm-related harms and illegal firearm manufacturing.

If anything above is unclear about which specific parts will be regulated, that will depend on later regulations that can list additional “firearm parts.”

Why it matters#

• The changes make it easier to target illegal creation and trade of firearms by treating key parts the same way as finished guns for some offences.
• Restricting access to certain parts aims to reduce the rise of untraceable, homemade firearms (including 3D-printed guns).
• For sellers and buyers of parts, the changes signal new legal requirements and possible penalties starting September 1, 2024.