Preserve religious exemption in C‑9
Petitioners ask the Government to reject removing Bill C‑9's good‑faith religious‑expression exemption and protect sincere religious teaching. The government responds that religious freedom is protected and good‑faith religious discussion is not criminalized by Bill C‑9.
Why we would sign this petition
- Protects constitutional freedom of religion and expression by preventing criminal liability for sincere, good‑faith religious teaching and discussion.
- Shields clergy, educators, and individuals from legal risks when quoting or teaching sacred texts in good faith.
- Avoids chilling effects on religious communities and preserves open faith‑based discourse without fear of prosecution.
Why we wouldn’t sign this petition
- Removing the exemption could help prosecutors pursue extreme hate speech cloaked as religion, offering greater protection to targeted groups.
- The exemption might be misused to shield harmful or demeaning rhetoric; narrowing it could reduce unpunished hateful propaganda.
- Bill C‑9 aims to address rising hate incidents; tightening exceptions may be a reasonable trade‑off to enhance public safety and dignity.
The summary and both sets of reasons are AI-generated from the petition and given equal weight. Claims are the petitioners’ own; consult the official record for the full text.
Official petition
PETITION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA WHEREAS • Canada's hate speech laws currently offer a defence against prosecution for one offence (willful promotion of hatred) for people who express, in good faith, arguments or opinion on a religious subject or based on belief in a religious text. • Bill C-9 would amend the Criminal Code to address hate propaganda and hate crimes, but the Liberal government is proposing an amendment to remove the religious exemption that protects good-faith expressions of beliefs based on religious texts. • This change could lead to legal action against clergy, educators, and individuals for quoting or teaching from sacred texts without malice. THEREFORE We, the undersigned citizens and permanent residents of Canada, call upon the Government of Canada to reject any amendment to Bill C-9 that removes the religious exemption from Canada's hate speech provisions, protect Canadians' constitutional rights to freedom of religion and expression, and ensure legislation does not criminalize good-faith religious discourse or teaching.
Government response
Response by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada and Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Signed by The Parliamentary Secretary Patricia Lattanzio The Government of Canada’s commitment to freedom of religion is unwavering. Freedom of religion is explicitly protected under section 2(a) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and has been consistently upheld by Canadian courts. All Canadians are free to pray, preach, teach, interpret scripture, and express religious belief in good faith without fear of violence, intimidation, or criminal sanction. Canada is facing a troubling rise in hate speech and hate crimes. To better protect all people in Canada, including their ability to worship, gather, and practise their faith in daily life, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-9, the Combatting Hate Act, in the House of Commons on September 19, 2025. As part of Parliament’s consideration of this legislation, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights adopted an amendment on December 9, 2025, repealing what is commonly referred to as the good faith religious opinion provision in the Criminal Code. This amendment reflects longstanding legal principles already recognized by Canadian courts. Crucially, Canada’s hate propaganda laws already set a very high threshold. Prosecutors must prove a deliberate intent to promote hatred, which the Supreme Court of Canada has defined as extreme and dehumanizing expression that goes far beyond mere offence or disagreement. Only the most dangerous forms of hate, including speech that vilifies, dehumanizes, or incites harm against an identifiable group, are captured by the Criminal Code. Religious sermons, teachings, and the reading or sharing of sacred texts in good faith do not meet this standard and are not criminalized. In addition, on March 11, 2026, the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights adopted a clause for greater certainty in Bill C-9. This clause codifies in clear statutory language what has always been the case in Canadian law: that good faith religious, educational, political, or academic discussion on matters of public interest is not prohibited. The Government of Canada remains firmly committed to protecting religious freedom. A strong Canada safeguards every person’s right to worship freely and to share their faith, while ensuring that no one is subjected to the most extreme forms of hatred that threaten public safety, dignity, and social cohesion.