Tuesday, May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026. I hereby appoint the Honorable David J. Taylor to act as Speaker pro tempore on this day. Mike Johnson, Speaker of the House of Representatives.

As a child, I was fascinated with the Warner Bros. film, "The Wizard of Oz," where the main character, Dorothy, was able to travel to a magical land over the rainbow in an attempt to find the truth that she was looking for. In her travels, she was confused by many people and left unsatisfied. In the end, she realized that what she was looking for could only be found in one place: the close, simple, and inspired environment of home. Today, many people confuse the beautiful simple nature of truth found at home as dry and boring ideas that worked in the past, but could never solve the progressive problems posed now in our modern world. They ignore the rich history of our country, discounting our Nation's Founders and great documents of the past as outdated or primitive. They dismiss the simple truths found at the heart of our Nation as old-fashioned and instead seek novel and progressive movements in a far-reaching attempt to find truth. As a member of the rising generation, I have observed many of my peers looking, searching, and struggling to find freedom, opportunity, and purpose in lands across the sea and in ideologies that seem new and exciting. I even, at times, wondered if truth really could be found in the novel and sensational until I realized that this wasn't satisfying my search for truth, that I was looking for a purpose where purpose did not lie. I was seeking for opportunity where I thought it was and freedom, true freedom, in every place, except for where it really was. These values were not found for me in my trips to Switzerland, Portugal, or any other novel, foreign country. I did not discover them in woke ideologies or progressive podcasts, but instead in the simple and inspired environment of home, America. That is what this country means to me. Home is the source of truth. Home is where you can find freedom, and I can say, without any doubt, that there is no place like it. I am proud beyond words to call the United States of America my home, and I ask you today, whatever it is you might be looking for, instead of going to podcasts, conspiracy theories, or the fake news, look first to the sweet and simple truths held in the heart of my home and yours, the United States of America.

I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

Whereas Dirk Kempthorne was born on October 29, 1951, in San Diego, California and raised in San Bernardino, California, where he graduated from San Gorgonio High School in 1970, before moving to his long-time home, Idaho; Whereas, in 1975, Dirk Kempthorne graduated from the University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, with a degree in political science and served as the student body president of the University; Whereas, in 1977, Dirk Kempthorne married Patricia Galvin atop Moscow Mountain; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne was elected as Mayor of Boise in 1985; Whereas, with his steady, locally driven leadership, Dirk Kempthorne led Idaho's capital city through a transformation period, in which Boise experienced unprecedented job growth and the revitalization of infrastructure and commerce, and which led to the construction of many of the Boise landmarks residents and visitors know today, including the Grove Plaza, Boise Centre, and the Wells Fargo Building; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne carried his approach to leadership to the United States Senate, when he was elected in 1992 to serve a single, but consequential, term; Whereas, during Dirk Kempthorne's tenure in the Senate, he-- (1) was recognized by the Majority Leader at the time, Bob Dole, as "one of the Senate's rising young stars"; (2) advocated for Idaho and the West on several key committees, including the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and the Committee on Environment and Public Works; (3) authored and voted for several important pieces of legislation, including the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), which provided much-needed relief for State and local governments burdened by Federal regulations; and (4) led in writing the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 104-741; 110 Stat. 1613), a bipartisan effort the Senate passed unanimously and President Bill Clinton signed into law that gave local communities and water systems the flexibility to meet local needs while protecting public health, which was emblematic of Dirk's unique ability to build consensus and deliver real results; Whereas, in 1998, Dirk Kempthorne returned to his home State and was elected the 30th governor of Idaho; Whereas Governor Kempthorne built upon the strong foundation set by his predecessor and mentor, Phil Batt, and guided Idaho into the era of prosperity and resilience that residents enjoy today; Whereas Governor Kempthorne balanced States' rights and proven, community-based solutions and prioritized the responsible stewardship of Idaho's natural resources, including by establishing the Department of Environmental Quality and Office of Species Conservation, which developed wolf and grizzly bear management plans; Whereas Governor Kempthorne also championed the historic Grant Anticipation Revenue Vehicles (GARVEE) bond program, which provided unprecedented funding for long-overdue transportation improvements across the State; Whereas Governor Kempthorne implemented numerous economic development and education efforts, including an initiative focused on ensuring every Idaho child could read at grade level by the third grade; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne led Idahoans through the economic recession of the early 2000s and the aftermath of 9/11 with steadiness and compassion; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne was confirmed as the 49th United States Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush on May 26, 2006; Whereas, as Secretary of the Interior, Dirk Kempthorne brought Idaho's common sense and shared values to the executive branch, as he spearheaded the Department's work to ensure America's public lands were preserved and managed wisely, balancing conservation with the needs of the communities that depended on them; Whereas, as he had done throughout his life, Dirk Kempthorne prioritized collaboration and local input, particularly when it came to forest health, species management, and wildfire prevention, and his dedication to the outdoors continued to his last day, through his support for the World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise and The Peregrine Fund; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne was guided by the belief that cooperation, not confrontation, should be the hallmark of conservation efforts; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne's steadfast advocacy for the men and women of the Armed Forces of the United States was another core pillar of his leadership; Whereas, most recently, Dirk Kempthorne had devoted his talents to initiatives supporting the families of servicemembers, including Operation Military Blessings, and the commissioning of the USS Idaho; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne's leadership on the USS Idaho Commissioning Committee helped to ensure the success of the ship and to raise enough to provide scholarships to every crew member and their family for the life of the ship; Whereas Dirk Kempthorne's incredible legacy will live on in the heart of the USS Idaho, as its engine room is named in his honor and bears a plaque that reads, "The Honorable Dirk A. Kempthorne, A Driving Force for the Great State of Idaho, Whose Legacy Endures, Above and Below the Waves";and Whereas Idahoans owe a debt of gratitude to Dirk Kempthorne for a lifetime spent shaping what he called the "43rd star in the galaxy of states that make up the greatest nation in the world": Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That-- (1) the Senate-- (A) has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret the announcement of the death of Dirk Kempthorne, former Member of the Senate; (B) mourns the loss of Dirk Kempthorne and prays for his loved ones, including his children Heather and Jeff, and his wife of nearly 50 years, Patricia; (C) remembers Dirk Kempthorne as a friend, a dedicated public servant, and an advocate for Idaho, veterans, the great outdoors, and more; (D) directs the Secretary of the Senate-- (i) to communicate this resolution to the House of Representatives; and (ii) to transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to the family of Dirk Kempthorne; and (2) when the Senate adjourns today, it stands adjourned as a further mark of respect to the memory of the late Dirk Kempthorne.

H.R. 3497. An act to establish a medal of service for law enforcement officers and first responders.

S. 71. An act to require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars. S. 3199. An act to instruct the Federal Communications Commission to initiate a notice of inquiry and instruct the Government Accountability Office to complete a study and report providing detailed recommendations to address challenges to transmitting geolocation information with calls to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Save Our Shrimpers Act". SEC. 2. VOICE AND VOTE REQUIREMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose any financial assistance by such institution for any project to support shrimp farming, shrimp processing, or the export of shrimp in a borrowing country. (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive subsection (a) with respect to a project upon notifying the Congress that the waiver is in the national interest of the United States. (c) Expiration.--Subsection (a) shall have no force or effect after the end of the 7-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing Act of 2025" or the "SMART Act of 2025". SEC. 2. EXAMINATION RELIEF FOR CERTAIN WELL MANAGED AND WELL CAPITALIZED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) Insured Depository Institutions.--Section 10(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1820(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following: "(11) Examination relief for certain well managed and well capitalized insured depository institutions.-- "(A) In general.--The following shall apply to a well managed and well capitalized insured depository institution with $6,000,000,000 or less in consolidated assets: "(i) Alternating limited-scope examinations.--After an insured depository institution receives a full-scope, on-site examination from the appropriate Federal banking agency, the next examination of the insured depository institution by the appropriate Federal banking agency shall be a limited-scope examination, as determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency. "(ii) Combined examinations.--If an insured depository institution is otherwise subject to separate safety and soundness examinations, consumer compliance examinations, and information technology and cybersecurity examinations, the appropriate Federal banking agency shall, upon request of the insured depository institution, combine two or three such examinations, as specified by the insured depository institution, and carry them out at the same time. "(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an insured depository institution if-- "(i) the insured depository institution is currently subject to a formal enforcement proceeding or order by the Corporation or the appropriate Federal banking agency; or "(ii) a person acquired control of the insured depository institution since the most recent full-scope, on-site examination of the insured depository institution from the appropriate Federal banking agency. "(C) Rulemaking.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Federal banking agencies shall issue rules to carry out subparagraph (A), including, with respect to an insured depository institution described under subparagraph (A), to-- "(i) establish procedures for the limited-scope examinations described in subparagraph (A)(i); "(ii) establish procedures for reviewing insured depository institutions that-- "(I) experience material changes in financial condition or operational risk profile between scheduled examinations; or "(II) have failed to comply with Federal or State banking laws and regulations; and "(iii) balance the goals of streamlining the examination cycle for individual insured depository institutions and reducing unnecessary regulatory burdens while maintaining sufficient oversight to ensure the continued safety and soundness of the insured depository institutions and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. "(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit the authority of a Federal banking agency to conduct off-site monitoring, targeted reviews, or additional full-scope, on-site examinations of an insured depository institution if the Federal banking agency determines such monitoring, reviews, or examinations are necessary to ensure safety and soundness or compliance with applicable laws. "(E) Definitions.--In this paragraph: "(i) Consumer compliance examination.--The term `consumer compliance examination' means an examination to assess compliance with the requirements of Federal consumer financial law (as such term is defined in section 1002 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010). "(ii) Well capitalized.--The term `well capitalized' has the meaning given that term in section 38(b). "(iii) Well managed.--With respect to an insured depository institution, the term `well managed' means that, when the institution was most recently examined by the appropriate Federal banking agency, the institution was found to be well managed, and the institution's composite condition was found to be satisfactory or outstanding.". (b) Insured Credit Unions.--Section 204 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1784) is amended by adding at the end the following: "(h) Examination Relief for Certain Well Managed and Well Capitalized Insured Credit Unions.-- "(1) In general.--The following shall apply to a well managed and well capitalized insured credit union with $6,000,000,000 or less in consolidated assets: "(A) Alternating limited-scope examinations.--After an insured credit union receives a full-scope, on-site examination from the National Credit Union Administration, the next examination of the insured credit union by the National Credit Union Administration shall be a limited-scope examination, as determined by the National Credit Union Administration. "(B) Combined examinations.--If an insured credit union is otherwise subject to separate safety and soundness examinations, consumer compliance examinations, and information technology and cybersecurity examinations, the National Credit Union Administration shall, upon request of the insured credit union, combine two or three such examinations, as specified by the insured credit union, and carry them out at the same time. "(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an insured credit union if the insured credit union is currently subject to a formal enforcement proceeding or order by the National Credit Union Administration. "(3) Rulemaking.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this subsection, the National Credit Union Administration shall issue rules to carry out paragraph (1), including, with respect to an insured credit union described under paragraph (1), to-- "(A) establish procedures for the limited-scope examinations described in paragraph (1)(A); "(B) establish procedures for reviewing insured credit unions that-- "(i) experience material changes in financial condition or operational risk profile between scheduled examinations; or "(ii) have failed to comply with Federal or State banking laws and regulations; and "(C) balance the goals of streamlining the examination cycle for individual insured credit unions and reducing unnecessary regulatory burdens while maintaining sufficient oversight to ensure the continued safety and soundness of the insured credit unions and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. "(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit the authority of the National Credit Union Administration to conduct off-site monitoring, targeted reviews, or additional full-scope, on-site examinations of an insured credit union if the National Credit Union Administration determines such monitoring, reviews, or examinations are necessary to ensure safety and soundness or compliance with applicable laws. "(5) Definitions.--In this paragraph: "(A) Consumer compliance examination.--The term `consumer compliance examination' means an examination to assess compliance with the requirements of Federal consumer financial law (as such term is defined in section 1002 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010). "(B) Well capitalized.--The term `well capitalized' has the meaning given that term in section 216(c). "(C) Well managed.--With respect to an insured credit union, the term `well managed' means that, when the credit union was most recently examined by the National Credit Union Administration, the credit union was found to be well managed, and the credit union's composite condition was found to be satisfactory or outstanding.". SEC. 3. EXAMINATION PRACTICES. (a) Insured Depository Institutions.--Section 10(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1820(d)), as amended by section 2(a), is further amended by adding at the end the following: "(12) Examination practices.--With respect to on-site examination of an insured depository institution with less than $6,000,000,000 in total assets, the appropriate Federal banking agency shall-- "(A) ensure the examination is led by, to the maximum extent practicable, an examiner with significant experience as an examiner; "(B) make every effort, to the maximum extent practicable, to minimize the number of examiners utilized and the amount of time spent at the institution to carry out the examination; "(C) make every effort, to the maximum extent practicable, to schedule the examination at a time that is convenient for the institution; and "(D) to the maximum extent practicable, give the institution advance notice of issues expected to be covered in the examination. "(13) Report.--In its annual report to Congress, each Federal banking agency shall include-- "(A) information on how the agency is complying with paragraphs (11) and (12); and "(B) aggregate data summarizing the agency's examination practices with respect to insured depository institutions with less than $6,000,000,000 in total assets, including-- "(i) the average experience of examiners, including the average number of years of examiner experience of those who lead on-site examinations; "(ii) the average number of examiners utilized; and "(iii) the average amount of time the agency spends visiting such institutions for on-site examinations.". (b) Insured Credit Unions.--Section 204 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1784), as amended by section 2(b), is further amended by adding at the end the following: "(i) Examination Practices.--With respect to on-site examination of an insured credit union with less than $6,000,000,000 in total assets, the National Credit Union Administration shall-- "(1) ensure the examination is led by, to the maximum extent practicable, an examiner with significant experience as an examiner; "(2) make every effort, to the maximum extent practicable, to minimize the number of examiners utilized and the amount of time spent at the credit union to carry out the examination; "(3) make every effort, to the maximum extent practicable, to schedule the examination at a time that is convenient for the credit union; and "(4) to the maximum extent practicable, give the credit union advance notice of issues expected to be covered in the examination. "(j) Report.--In its annual report to Congress, the National Credit Union Administration shall include-- "(1) information on how the Administration is complying with subsections (h) and (i); and "(2) aggregate data summarizing the Administration's examination practices with respect to insured credit unions with less than $6,000,000,000 in total assets, including-- "(A) the average experience of examiners, including the average number of years of examiner experience of those who lead on-site examinations; "(B) the average number of examiners utilized; and "(C) the average amount of time the Administration spends visiting such credit unions for on-site examinations.".

EFFECTS ON DIRECT SPENDING AND REVENUES OF LEGISLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additional Effect on direct information on direct Link to published Bill Number Title spending Effect on revenues spending and revenue estimates effects --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H.R. 4437.......................... SMART Act, as amended. Reduce by at least Increase by at least Would decrease net N/A $500K. $500K. deficits by at least tens of millions. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Source: Congressional Budget Office.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Advancing the Mentor-Protege Program for Small Financial Institutions Act". SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINANCIAL AGENT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: "(d) Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program.-- "(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish a program to be known as the `Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program' (in this subsection referred to as the `Program') under which a financial agent designated by the Secretary or a large financial institution may serve as a mentor, under guidance or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to a small financial institution to allow such small financial institution-- "(A) to be prepared to perform as a financial agent; or "(B) to improve capacity to provide services to the customers of the small financial institution. "(2) Outreach.--The Secretary shall hold outreach events to promote the participation of financial agents, large financial institutions, and small financial institutions in the Program at least once a year. "(3) Exclusion.--The Secretary shall issue guidance or regulations to establish a process under which a financial agent, large financial institution, or small financial institution may be excluded from participation in the Program. "(4) Report.--The Secretary shall report to Congress information pertaining to the Program, including-- "(A) the number of financial agents, large financial institutions, and small financial institutions participating in such Program; and "(B) the number of outreach events described in paragraph (2) held during the year covered by such report. "(5) Definitions.--In this subsection: "(A) Financial agent.--The term `financial agent' means any national banking association designated by the Secretary of the Treasury to be employed as a financial agent of the Government. "(B) Large financial institution.--The term `large financial institution' means any entity regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union Administration that has total consolidated assets greater than or equal to $50,000,000,000. "(C) Rural depository institution.--The term `rural depository institution' means a depository institution (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act)-- "(i) with total consolidated assets of less than $10,000,000,000; and "(ii) located in a rural area, as defined under section 1026.35(b)(2)(iv)(A) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations. "(D) Small financial institution.--The term `small financial institution' means-- "(i) any entity regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union Administration that has total consolidated assets lesser than or equal to $2,000,000,000; "(ii) a minority depository institution; or "(iii) a rural depository institution.". (b) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

EFFECTS ON DIRECT SPENDING AND REVENUES OF LEGISLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additional Effect on Direct Information on Direct Link to Published Bill Number Title Spending Effect on Revenues Spending and Revenue Estimates Effects --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H.R. 3709.......................... Advancing the Mentor- Increase by Less Than None................. N/A.................. N/A Protege Program for $500K. Small Financial Institutions Act, as amended. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Source: Congressional Budget Office.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Testing Act of 2025" or the "TRUST Act of 2025". SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF EXAMINATION CYCLE THRESHOLDS FOR WELL-MANAGED INSTITUTIONS. Section 10(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1820(d)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking "$3,000,000,000" and inserting "$6,000,000,000"; and (2) in paragraph (10), by striking "$3,000,000,000" and inserting "$6,000,000,000".

EFFECTS ON DIRECT SPENDING AND REVENUES OF LEGISLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additional Effect on Direct Information on Direct Link to Published Bill Number Title Spending Effect on Revenues Spending and Revenue Estimates Effects --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H.R. 4478.......................... TRUST Act............. Reduce by at Least Increase by at Least Would decrease net N/A $500K. $500K. deficits by at least tens of millions.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Source: Congressional Budget Office.

Whereas "Jewish American Heritage Month" has its origins in 1980, when Congress enacted a joint resolution entitled "Joint resolution to authorize and request the President to issue a proclamation designating April 21 through April 28, 1980, as `Jewish Heritage Week' ", approved April 24, 1980 (Public Law 96-237; 94 Stat. 338); Whereas, on April 24, 1980, President Carter issued the proclamation for "Jewish Heritage Week", and in that proclamation, President Carter spoke about the bountiful contributions made by the Jewish people to the culture and history of the United States; Whereas Congress has played a central role in recognizing "Jewish American Heritage Month" since the House of Representatives and Senate passed resolutions in 2005 and 2006, respectively, urging the President to proclaim the national observation of a month recognizing the Jewish-American community; Whereas, since 2006, Presidents Bush, Obama, Trump, and Biden have all issued proclamations for "Jewish American Heritage Month", which celebrates Jewish Americans and encourages all people of the United States to learn more about Jewish heritage and the contributions of Jewish people throughout the history of the United States; Whereas several prominent Jewish Americans heroically supported the American Revolution, and Jewish community leaders advocated for freedom of religion for all Americans upon the founding of the Nation; Whereas, in 1790, President George Washington expressed his support for religious freedom for Jewish Americans in a letter to the Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island, affirming that the newly founded United States would give "to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance", and offered his wishes that "the children of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants"; Whereas, since the Nation's founding, more than 1,000,000 Jewish-American men and women are estimated to have served in the United States Armed Forces, participating in every major American conflict; Whereas at least 18 Jewish-American soldiers, airmen, and Marines have received the Medal of Honor, the United States highest award for military valor in combat, of which 4 were presented posthumously; Whereas, according to his Medal of Honor citation, on June 30, 1862, during the Civil War, United States Army Private Benjamin B. Levy, "a drummer boy, took the gun of a sick comrade, went into the fight, and when the color bearers were shot down, carried the [Union] colors and saved them from capture"; Whereas, according to his posthumous Medal of Honor citation, on October 26, 1918, during World War I in France, United States Army Sergeant William Sawelson heard "a wounded man in a shell hole . . . calling for water", and "left shelter and crawled through heavy machinegun fire to where the man lay, giving him what water he had in his canteen", and after returning to obtain more water, "was killed by a machinegun bullet"; Whereas, according to his posthumous Medal of Honor citation, on July 7, 1944, in the Battle of Saipan during World War II, United States Army Captain Ben L. Salomon was serving as a surgeon when Japanese troops "started overrunning his hospital", and he "stood a rear-guard position in which he had no hope of personal survival, allowing the safe evacuation of the wounded . . . before being killed himself"; Whereas, according to his posthumous Medal of Honor citation, between July 23, 1950, and April 20, 1953, during the Korean war, United States Army Corporal Tibor Rubin, a Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the United States, was "severely wounded . . . and subsequently captured by Chinese forces" but "chose to remain in Chinese prison despite offers of an early release" and, instead, "risked his own safety . . . to find food for other soldiers and provid[e] medical care to the sick and wounded prisoners"; Whereas, according to his posthumous Medal of Honor citation, on July 12, 2018, in Afghanistan, United States Army Sergeant First Class Christopher A. Celiz "voluntarily exposed himself to intense enemy machine-gun and small-arms fire . . . thereby allowing U.S. and partnered forces to regain the initiative, maneuver to a secure location, and begin treatment of a critically wounded partnered force member", whose life was saved and, after being hit by enemy fire, he "motioned to the aircraft to depart rather than remain behind" to evacuate him, sacrificing his own life "to protect his team"; Whereas the bravery and valiance of Jewish-American servicemembers, including those that made the ultimate sacrifice, illustrate the profound contributions that the Jewish-American community has made to defending the Constitution, freedom, and the American way of life; Whereas the frequency of antisemitic incidents targeting Jews and those who are perceived as Jewish in the United States has reached record highs; Whereas, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, anti-Jewish bias accounted for two-thirds of religion-based hate crime incidents, and Jewish Americans were the targets of 15 percent of all recorded hate crimes, despite constituting just 2 percent of the United States population; Whereas, according to the American Jewish Committee, 91 percent of American Jews say they feel less safe as a Jewish person in the United States due to violent attacks against American Jews in the past year; Whereas, according to the Jewish Federations of North America, 50 percent of Jewish institutions with a physical presence, such as synagogues, community centers, and day schools, lack the resources to adequately protect themselves against these rising threats; Whereas, according to the American Jewish Committee, 73 percent of Jewish adults report experiencing antisemitism online, including on social media; Whereas, according to Hillel International, 85 percent of Jewish college students have experienced or witnessed some form of antisemitism on their university campus; Whereas, according to the American Jewish Committee, 38 percent of American adults do not personally know someone who is Jewish, and 30 percent are unfamiliar with the meaning of the term "antisemitism"; and Whereas one of the most effective ways to combat antisemitism and hate is through education and awareness of the contributions Jewish Americans have made to the United States through the arts, entertainment, science and technology, military, government, business, culinary traditions, and other fields: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives-- (1) calls on elected officials, faith leaders, and civil society leaders to condemn and counter all acts of antisemitism; (2) calls on the executive branch and State and local leaders to educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish-American community and uplift Jewish stories and voices; (3) takes all possible steps to ensure the safety, security, and dignity of Jewish Americans in all aspects of their lives, including the workplace, college and university campuses, synagogues, and at home; (4) honors the contributions of Jewish-American servicemembers who have gone above and beyond the call of duty to protect freedom; and (5) commits to protecting religious freedom in America by ensuring all Americans, including Jewish Americans, can worship without fear of violence or persecution. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Knott) and the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Raskin) each will control 20 minutes. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from North Carolina.

Committee on Armed Services, Washington, DC, May 7, 2026. Hon. Jim Jordan, Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Washington, DC. Dear Chairman Jordan: H. Res. 1251 was referred primarily to the Committee on the Judiciary with an additional referral to the Committee on Armed Services. H. Res. 1251 contains provisions within the Committee on Armed Services' Rule X jurisdiction. As a result of your having consulted with the Committee and to expedite this bill for floor consideration, the Committee on Armed Services will forego action on the bill. This is being done based on our mutual understanding that doing so will in no way diminish or alter the jurisdiction of the Committee on Armed Services with respect to the appointment of conferees, or to any future jurisdictional claim over the subject matters contained in the bill or similar bills. I would appreciate your response to this letter confirming this understanding, and would request that you include a copy of this letter and your response in the committee report or in the Congressional Record during floor consideration of this bill. Thank you in advance for your cooperation. Sincerely, Mike Rogers, Chairman. ____ Washington, DC, May 11, 2026. Hon. Mike Rogers, Chairman, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Washington, DC. Dear Chairman Rogers: Thank you for consulting with the Committee on the Judiciary and agreeing to be discharged from further consideration of H. Res. 1251 so that the measure may proceed expeditiously to the House floor. I agree that your forgoing further action on this measure does not in any way diminish or alter the jurisdiction of your committee, or prejudice its jurisdictional prerogatives on this measure or similar legislation in the future. I would support your effort to seek appointment of an appropriate number of conferees from your committee to any House-Senate conference on this legislation. I will insert this exchange of these letters in the Congressional Record during consideration of this measure on the House floor. I appreciate your cooperation regarding this legislation and look forward to continuing to work together on matters of shared jurisdiction during this Congress. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Jim Jordan, Chairman.

Whereas Federal, State, local, and Tribal police officers, sheriffs, and other law enforcement officers across the United States serve with valor, dignity, and integrity; Whereas law enforcement officers are charged with-- (1) pursuing justice for all individuals; and (2) performing the duties of a law enforcement officer with fidelity to the constitutional and civil rights of the public the officers serve; Whereas law enforcement officers swear an oath to uphold the public trust even though, through the performance of the duties of a law enforcement officer, the officers may become targets for senseless acts of violence; Whereas, in 1962, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy signed Public Law 87-726 (36 U.S.C. 136) (referred to in this preamble as the "Joint Resolution"), which authorizes the President to proclaim May 15 of every year as "Peace Officers Memorial Day" in honor of the Federal, State, and local officers who have been killed, disabled, or otherwise injured in the line of duty; Whereas the Joint Resolution also authorizes the President to designate the week in which Peace Officers Memorial Day falls as "National Police Week"; Whereas the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, dedicated on October 15, 1991, is the national monument to honor those law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty; and Whereas Peace Officers Memorial Day, 2026, honors the 363 law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty and whose stories were recovered during 2025, including-- (1) Shawn Nixon; (2) Joe Keith; (3) Mark A Meadows; (4) James Phillips; (5) Gabriel M Facio; (6) Shawn A Braaten; (7) Alec J Sanders; (8) Samuel S Riveros; (9) Joshua L Byrd; (10) Terry D Long; (11) Lauren A Craven; (12) Charles Crow; (13) Shiou L Deng; (14) Osmar E Rodarte-Paez; (15) Dennis Haley; (16) Joshua R Kelley-Eklund; (17) Victor M Lemus; (18) William C Osborn; (19) Noah H Rader; (20) Timothy B Corlew; (21) Hector A Cuevas Jr; (22) Andrew Nunez; (23) Frank T Linehan; (24) Dennis F Kelly; (25) Matthew T Snook; (26) Andres J Lahera; (27) Jeremy H Cassady; (28) Craig A Gaines; (29) Terri J Sweeting-Mashkow; (30) David A Cajuso; (31) Devin M Jaramillo; (32) Alton D Berrian; (33) Alan I Reffsin; (34) William P T May; (35) Luther T Howard; (36) Charles A Vick; (37) Brandon R Sikes; (38) David R Rose; (39) Patrick J Lappin; (40) Jeremy R Labonte; (41) Earnest L Hall; (42) Helio A Garcia III; (43) James A Carter; (44) Suzanne O; (45) John F Abt; (46) Kazmer Andrushis; (47) Walter Bermingham; (48) Charles C Bishop; (49) James P Clarke; (50) William Clifford; (51) Cornelius Cominskey; (52) Daniel Coughlin; (53) William E Eimstad; (54) Benjamin F Devlin; (55) John J Fetscher; (56) Henry E Gorman; (57) Oscar Hallen; (58) Timothy L Haynes; (59) Clarence Hofheinz; (60) Alex Johnson; (61) Lars M Larson; (62) Edward J Madden; (63) Thomas A Mahoney; (64) John Malone; (65) Michael J Mooney; (66) James Wilson; (67) Patrick Forde; (68) George A Gall; (69) Frank Tatousek; (70) Maurice F Kain; (71) Jaroslav J Janecek; (72) Jeremiah O'dwyer; (73) Krystal Rivera; (74) Charles G Schuler; (75) John H Singleman; (76) Andrew Sullivan; (77) Richard Thompson; (78) Rudolph Tuerk; (79) John Joseph Walsh; (80) Glenn T Whallon; (81) Timothy M Jones; (82) George Fries; (83) Charles Chandler; (84) William Otis Peebles; (85) Roy James Tipton; (86) Blake A Reynolds; (87) John C Stahl III; (88) Charles Lodine; (89) Augustus C Becker; (90) Reuben Fenstermaker; (91) Robert W Coulter; (92) Samuel S Cronk; (93) Samuel H Hamilton; (94) James W Busby; (95) Elmer J Lennon; (96) John Kerr Myers; (97) Charles Loucks; (98) Scott W Heimann; (99) Hunter L Simoncic; (100) Frank L Stone; (101) Brandon P Gaede; (102) Elijah L Ming; (103) George Ramirez; (104) Frank Beard Bell; (105) James Duncan Stevens; (106) Millard Brock; (107) Fred Cole; (108) Caleb M Eisworth; (109) Charles W Riley; (110) Joseph J Lyons; (111) Allen J Credeur Jr; (112) Grant J Candies; (113) Marc T Brock; (114) Brenda J Lowery; (115) Edward E Ivey Jr; (116) Joshua T Kingsley; (117) Kelvin O Patrick; (118) Rhonda E Morris; (119) Shannon A Wright; (120) John Craig; (121) Richard E Legler; (122) Felicia D Reilly; (123) Martin L Shields Jr; (124) Bryan A Pippin; (125) Joshua A Brashears; (126) Eddie A Mays; (127) Horry M Fish; (128) Henry J R Franklin; (129) Robert George Fitzpatrick; (130) James Arthur Meeks; (131) James Harvey Ray; (132) Kyle J McAacy; (133) Jason P Roscow; (134) Augustus B Farmer; (135) Allen Palmer; (136) Thomas J Ennis; (137) Andrew Carlson; (138) Joseph H Riedl; (139) Joseph Peto; (140) Lee E Hendrickson; (141) Steven C Tiboni; (142) Peter F Bruncati; (143) William A Casey; (144) Joseph A Azcona; (145) John P Patrick; (146) Timothy S Ontiveros; (147) Cipriano Bustamante; (148) Antonio D Aleman; (149) John Jones; (150) Patrick W Franzone; (151) Kathleen M Radziunas; (152) William G Krupa; (153) Kevin D Nuckel; (154) Abraham Cruz III; (155) Albert Morabito; (156) Alfredo Varela; (157) Annmarie Smith; (158) Clarence E Word III; (159) David Portalatin; (160) David E LaJoie; (161) David P Miller Jr; (162) Denise A Jones; (163) Dennis Vitelli; (164) Dennis P Gallagher; (165) Didarul Islam; (166) Ercan Aydin; (167) Frank J Debenedetto; (168) Gerard Connors; (169) James G Becker; (170) James J Motto Sr; (171) James R Vanacore; (172) Jeffrey I Montenegro; (173) Joseph J Esposito; (174) Joseph J Panarese; (175) Kevin G Hanley; (176) Marc F Lotter; (177) Maruja Clark; (178) Michael A Pisano; (179) Michael O McEntee; (180) Norman J Kunze; (181) Philip A Cammarata; (182) Raymond R Newcomb; (183) Richard Teemsma; (184) Richard T Handibode Jr; (185) Robert A Nobile; (186) Robert G Porfert; (187) Robert S Fawcett; (188) Robert T Ranno; (189) Sandro J Rizzotti; (190) Steven Ringe; (191) Timothy J Keane; (192) Vincent J Caruana; (193) Vincent N Carney; (194) William T McCabe; (195) Bret W Martin; (196) Frederick W Scheidt Jr; (197) Mark A Ondus; (198) Michael E Snell; (199) Steven W Greene; (200) Thomas K Herrick; (201) Joseph F Murray Jr; (202) Arthur D Ramsey; (203) Frank J Hagan; (204) Francisco P Flattes II; (205) Mark D Laskowski; (206) Roger L Smith; (207) John W Fogwell; (208) Larry R Henderson Jr; (209) Phillip C Wagner; (210) D Weston Sherrer; (211) John C Wagner; (212) Thomas H Bayless; (213) Peter D Andre; (214) Lon W Boring; (215) William J Minyoung; (216) Lorin B James; (217) Grover C Sanderson; (218) Nicholas P Cayton; (219) Thomas A Duran; (220) Clint D Lawrence; (221) Meagan Rose Burke; (222) Kenneth W Stump; (223) Ronald K Jackson; (224) Steven D Rozell; (225) David Claude Hines; (226) Arthur S Hubbard; (227) Domenico A Natale; (228) George Krouch; (229) Isaiah D Emenheiser; (230) Mark E Baker; (231) Cody M Becker; (232) Benjamin Kauffman; (233) Benjamin Kine; (234) Charles Barnes; (235) Charles H Kelley; (236) Charles R Weber; (237) Dorland Midgett; (238) Edward Donnelly; (239) Edward J McCaffrey; (240) Francis J Robinson; (241) Frederick Hofmann Jr; (242) Frederick Winters; (243) George E Garnett; (244) George M Storey; (245) Harry H Morton Sr; (246) Herman J Spreng; (247) Howard H Jolly; (248) James Orr; (249) John McManus; (250) John E B Robinson; (251) Mary Cannon; (252) Michael E Shortall; (253) Michael J Coleman; (254) Patrick J Whalen; (255) Robert H Elliott; (256) Robert John Bell; (257) Thomas McAnally; (258) Thomas Wiley; (259) Thomas J Ferguson; (260) William Culbertson; (261) William E Lacy; (262) William F McMenamin; (263) Alexander R McCloskey; (264) Charles B Morrison; (265) James A Dorsey; (266) James Ambrose McCormick; (267) John D Richey; (268) John Henry Schneider; (269) Ralph T Harper; (270) Robert Sinclair; (271) Thomas F McVerry; (272) Andrew J Hedrick; (273) Charles R Shipe; (274) Edward S Mauger; (275) Edwin Mondeau; (276) Elmer P Anthony; (277) George Albert; (278) George S Anderson; (279) Harry F Bierer; (280) James Corcoran; (281) John H Harenski; (282) John P Weitzel; (283) Martin R Pluter; (284) Moses Leininger; (285) Peter B Hoarty; (286) Robert W Mason Jr; (287) Samuel Norman; (288) Walter H Gant; (289) William A O Cratty; (290) Andrew W Duarte; (291) Richard Carchia; (292) F Devin Mason; (293) Nathaniel M Ansay; (294) Will G Durant; (295) Michael Charles Wood; (296) Dennis D Ricks Jr; (297) Mark S Reynolds; (298) Justin B Mowery; (299) James F Hood; (300) Hugh W Carlen; (301) Jonathan D White Jr; (302) Jesus Vargas; (303) Ruben Garcia; (304) Jessie R Perez; (305) John C Hamm; (306) Alex D Roberts; (307) Gary L Crawford; (308) Mark A Butler; (309) Jerry W Adamick Jr; (310) Melissa L Pollard; (311) Charles W Mair; (312) Eric Estrada; (313) Lee D Sorensen; (314) Donald R Gotthardt Jr; (315) Raymond Shacklock; (316) Cameron R Girvin; (317) Christopher M L Reese; (318) Jeremy L Hall; (319) Charles F Headley; (320) John F Shank; (321) C Ed Ray; (322) Lewis H Jacobs; (323) Kenneth B Salas; (324) Tara-Marysa M Guting; (325) Kendall I Corder; (326) Joshua A LaForge; (327) Daniel C Hansen; (328) Sarah D Beckstrom; (329) Dennis M Wagner Jr; (330) Donald R Kleber; (331) Marvin Risen; (332) Todd L Spiker; (333) Marc A Fischer; (334) Eric Cespedes; (335) David C Maland; (336) Jonathan J Campos; (337) Lavalle F Van Etten; (338) Almon P Frederick; (339) Michael Rice; (340) Chastity M Budwig; (341) Jerome A Ciereszewski; (342) Frederick G Smith; (343) William F Urban; (344) Jesse A Branch; (345) Edward H Fay; (346) Alex Lang; (347) Frank McCaskey; (348) John F Burke; (349) William P Price; (350) John P Constantine; (351) Anthony Hampel; (352) Benjamin J Koles; (353) Frank M Bolen; (354) Jacob J Kucera; (355) Jess Anderson; (356) John B Merz; (357) Louis E Baum; (358) Richard Kelley; (359) Victor C Benner; (360) William U Sprous; (361) James W Brown; (362) Roy Hoyle; and (363) Thomas C Logan: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives-- (1) acknowledges that police officers and other law enforcement personnel, especially those who have made the ultimate sacrifice, should be remembered and honored; (2) expresses unwavering support for law enforcement officers across the United States in the pursuit of preserving safe and secure communities; (3) recognizes the need to ensure that law enforcement officers have the equipment, training, and resources that are necessary in order to protect the health and safety of the officers while the officers protect the public; (4) recognizes the law enforcement community for continual unseen acts of sacrifice and heroism; and (5) expresses condolences and solemn appreciation to the loved ones of each law enforcement officer who has made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025". SEC. 2. FINDINGS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) organized theft groups, involving sophisticated and structured groups of individuals, continue to increase criminal activities carried out by the groups against the retail industry and the supply chain of the Nation, and these activities, at unprecedented levels, involve theft and fraud of both physical and digital goods, leading to escalating financial losses and violence in the workplace--all impacting the national economy and security of the United States; (2) retailers face mounting thefts and fraud because of organized retail crime in and around stores, online, and throughout the retail ecosystem, and, according to the National Retail Federation, larceny incidents increased by 93 percent in 2023 compared to 2019, with a 90 percent rise in average dollar loss; (3) these thefts are often orchestrated by organized theft groups reselling and redistributing the stolen goods back into the economy of the United States or overseas to gain illicit profit and to finance other criminal activity, and more than 84 percent of retailers report that violence and aggression from these criminal activities has become more of a concern since 2022, resulting in injuries and deaths among employees, customers, security officers, and law enforcement personnel; (4) product manufacturers and the supply chain of the Nation are victims of alarming increases in cargo theft across rails, roads, and the various distribution points across the Nation; (5) CargoNet, a database of reported incidents in the United States, reported a 27 percent increase in cargo theft incidents in 2024 compared to the previous year, while during the same period, the average value per theft rose to over $202,000; (6) these thefts range from large-scale physical theft of goods from containers and storage to sophisticated cybercriminal methods that divert shipments to illicit receivers, causing significant financial losses and operational supply chain disruptions; (7) since 2022, more than 30 State laws have been enacted to address organized theft, allow for aggregation of thefts, and adjust penalties and enhancements, includin in 2024, California voters overwhelmingly approving a constitutional reform to allow aggregation of multiple or repeated thefts; (8) although larceny and organized retail crime are sometimes prosecuted at State and local levels, States face resource and investigative challenges from groups operating beyond local, State, and regional law enforcement capabilities, and more needs to be done to address the cross-jurisdictional, interstate, and international aspects of these crimes; (9) organized theft groups vary in scope and scale, operating across State jurisdictions to avoid or disrupt local, State, and Tribal law enforcement response, and these organized theft groups build hierarchies to easily redistribute stolen goods and illicit profits back into the economy of the United States or overseas with disregard for product and consumer safety; (10) the groups exist and operate at the local, regional, and transnational level, targeting goods that include raw and finished materials, various branded retail products across all consumer categories, operational assets in retail commerce such as reusable transport packaging products, and consumable goods including agriculture, food products, and medicines; (11) these groups are often polycriminal organizations, using profit from the reselling of stolen goods to support crimes involving drugs and weapons trafficking; (12) the organized theft groups engage in human smuggling and have been known to use migrants to commit crimes to support the organizations; (13) the groups move products and illicit proceeds beyond the borders of the United States, funding nefarious groups and activities and threatening the integrity of the international economy; (14) organized theft groups-- (A) threaten the safety and liberty of individuals in the United States when those individuals engage in commerce; (B) impact the ability of the Nation to distribute goods to consumers, undermine consumer confidence in the supply chain, and threaten the integrity of agricultural and consumable goods; (C) erode the national economy by increasing the cost of goods, resulting in higher prices for consumers, reducing tax revenues, and impacting employees, customers, and businesses alike; and (D) impact the national security of the United States through financing transnational criminal activity and providing profit and proceeds supporting larger criminal goals of the criminal organizations; and (15) it has become necessary for Congress to-- (A) amend title 18, United States Code, to ensure that law enforcement has the legal tools necessary to combat organized retail crime in the same capacity that law enforcement is able to combat theft and diversion from other portions of the supply chain; and (B) direct the executive branch to create a central coordination center to align Federal, State, local, territorial, and Tribal efforts to combat organized retail crime and organized supply chain crime. SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE. Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in section 982(a)(5)-- (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively; (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following: "(C) section 659 (interstate or foreign shipments by carrier; State prosecutions);"; (C) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated, by striking "; or" and inserting a semicolon; and (D) by inserting after subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, the following: "(G) section 2314 (transportation of stolen goods, securities, moneys, fraudulent State tax stamps, or articles used in counterfeiting); or "(H) section 2315 (sale or receipt of stolen goods, securities, moneys, or fraudulent State tax stamps);"; (2) in section 1956(c)-- (A) in paragraph (5), by striking "and money orders" and inserting "money orders, general-use prepaid cards, gift certificates, and store gift cards"; and (B) in paragraph (7)(D)-- (i) by inserting "section 659 (interstate or foreign shipments by carrier; State prosecutions)," after "section 658 (relating to property mortgaged or pledged to farm credit agencies),"; and (ii) by inserting "section 2314 (transportation of stolen goods, securities, moneys, fraudulent State tax stamps, or articles used in counterfeiting), section 2315 (sale or receipt of stolen goods, securities, moneys, or fraudulent State tax stamps)," after "section 2281 (relating to violence against maritime fixed platforms),"; (3) in section 2314, in the first paragraph-- (A) by inserting "or of an aggregate value of $5,000 or more during any 12-month period," after "more,"; (B) by inserting "embezzled," after "stolen,"; and (C) by inserting ", false pretense, or other illegal means" after "fraud"; and (4) in section 2315, in the first paragraph, by inserting "or of an aggregate value of $5,000 or more during any 12-month period," after "$5,000 or more,". SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF A CENTER TO COMBAT ORGANIZED RETAIL AND SUPPLY CHAIN CRIME. (a) In General.--Title III of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4341 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 305 the following: "SEC. 305A. ORGANIZED RETAIL AND SUPPLY CHAIN CRIME COORDINATION CENTER. "(a) Definitions.--In this section: "(1) Center.--The term `Center' means the Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center established pursuant to subsection (b)(1). "(2) Organized retail and supply chain crime.--The term `organized retail and supply chain crime' includes-- "(A) any crime described in section 659, 2117, 2314, or 2315 of title 18, United States Code that is committed by, in coordination with, or at the instruction of an organization; "(B) aiding or abetting the commission of, or conspiring to commit, any act that is in furtherance of a violation of a crime referred to in subparagraph (A); and "(C) other crimes related to those described in subparagraphs (A) and (B). "(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Homeland Security. "(4) Executive associate director.--The term `Executive Associate Director' means the Executive Associate Director of Homeland Security Investigations. "(b) Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center.-- "(1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025, the Secretary shall direct the Executive Associate Director to establish the Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center. "(2) Duties.--The duties of the Center shall include-- "(A) coordinating Federal law enforcement activities related to organized retail and supply chain crime, including investigations of national and transnational criminal organizations that are engaged in organized retail and supply chain crime; "(B) establishing relationships with State and local law enforcement agencies and organizations, including organized retail crime associations and cargo theft associations, and sharing information regarding organized retail and supply chain crime threats with such agencies and organizations; "(C) assisting State and local law enforcement agencies with State and local investigations of organized retail and supply chain crime groups; "(D) establishing relationships with retail, transportation, and other companies determined by the Executive Associate Director to have significant interests relating to organized retail and supply chain crime threats, sharing information with those companies regarding such threats, collaborating on investigations and loss prevention activities as appropriate, and providing a mechanism for the receipt of investigative information on such threats; "(E) establishing a secure system for sharing information regarding organized retail and supply chain crime threats by leveraging existing information systems at the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice; "(F) tracking trends with respect to organized retail and supply chain crime and releasing annual public reports on such trends; and "(G) supporting the provision of training and technical assistance in accordance with subsection (c). "(3) Leadership; staffing.-- "(A) Director.--The Center shall be headed by a Director, who shall be-- "(i) an experienced law enforcement officer; "(ii) appointed by the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and "(iii) in a Senior Executive Service position as defined in section 3132 of title 5, United States Code. "(B) Deputy director.--The Director of the Center shall be assisted by a Deputy Director, who shall be appointed, on a 2-year rotational basis, upon request from the Executive Associate Director, by-- "(i) the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; "(ii) the Director of the United States Secret Service; or "(iii) the Chief Postal Inspector. "(C) Federal staff.--The staff of the Center shall include-- "(i) special agents and analysts from Homeland Security Investigations; and "(ii) detailed criminal investigators, analysts, and liaisons from other Federal agencies who have responsibilities related to organized retail and supply chain crime, including detailees from-- "(I) U.S.

Customs and Border Protection; "(II) the United States Secret Service; "(III) the United States Postal Inspection Service; "(IV) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; "(V) the Drug Enforcement Administration; "(VI) the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and "(VII) the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. "(D) State and local staff.--The staff of the Center may include detailees from State and local law enforcement agencies, who shall serve at the Center on a nonreimbursable basis. "(4) Coordination.-- "(A) In general.--The Center shall coordinate its activities, as appropriate, with other Federal agencies and centers responsible for countering transnational organized crime threats. "(B) Shared resources.--In establishing the Center, the Executive Associate Director may co-locate or otherwise share resources and personnel, including detailees and agency liaisons, with-- "(i) the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center established pursuant to section 305(a)(1); or "(ii) other existing interagency centers within the Department of Homeland Security. "(C) Agreements.--The Director of the Center, or his or her designee, may enter into agreements with Federal, State, local, and Tribal agencies and private sector entities to facilitate carrying out the duties described in paragraph (2). "(D) Information sharing.-- "(i) In general.--Subject to the approval of the Director of the Center, information that would otherwise be subject to the limitation on the disclosure of confidential information set forth in section 1905 of title 18, United States Code, may be shared if such disclosure is operationally necessary. "(ii) Non-delegable authority.--The Director may not delegate his or her authority under this subparagraph. "(5) Reporting requirements.-- "(A) Initial report.-- "(i) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025, the Secretary shall submit a report regarding the establishment of the Center to-- "(I) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; "(II) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; "(III) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and "(IV) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. "(ii) Contents.--The report required under clause (i) shall include a description of-- "(I) the organizational structure of the Center; "(II) the agencies and partner organizations that are represented within the Center; "(III) any challenges required to be addressed while establishing the Center; "(IV) any lessons learned from establishing the Center, including successful prosecutions resulting from the activities of the Center; "(V) recommendations for ways to strengthen the enforcement of laws involving organized retail and supply chain crime; "(VI) the intersections and commonalities between organized retail crime organizations and other organized theft groups, including supply chain diversion and theft; and "(VII) the impact of organized theft groups on the scarcity of vital products, including medicines, personal protective equipment, and infant formula. "(B) Annual report.--Beginning on the date that is 1 year after the submission of the report required under subparagraph (A), and each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit an annual report that describes the activities of the Center during the previous year to the congressional committees listed in subparagraph (A)(i). "(6) Sunset.-- "(A) In general.--The authority of the Center shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the Center is established under paragraph (1). "(B) Wind down.--The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to wind down the Center in accordance with subparagraph (A). "(c) Training and Technical Assistance.-- "(1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025, the Secretary and the Attorney General shall conduct an evaluation of existing Federal programs that provide grants, training, and technical support to State, local, and Tribal law enforcement to assist in countering organized retail and supply chain crime. "(2) Evaluation scope.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1) shall evaluate, at a minimum-- "(A) the Homeland Security Grant Program at the Federal Emergency Management Agency; "(B) grant programs at the Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Justice; and "(C) relevant training programs at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. "(3) Report.--Not later than 45 days after the completion of the evaluation required under paragraph (1), the Secretary and the Attorney General shall jointly submit a report to the congressional committees listed in subsection (b)(5)(A)(i) that-- "(A) describes the results of such evaluation; and "(B) includes recommendations on ways to expand grants, training, and technical assistance for combating organized retail and supply chain crime. "(4) Enhancing or modifying training and technical assistance.--Not later than 45 days after submitting the report required under paragraph (3), the Secretary and the Attorney General shall jointly issue formal guidance to relevant agencies and offices within the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice for modifying or expanding, as appropriate, the prioritization of training and technical assistance designed to counter organized retail and supply chain crime.". (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-125; 130 Stat. 122) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 305 the following: "Sec. 305A. Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center.".

Increases net direct spending in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2037? * Increases on-budget deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2037? No. Statutory pay-as-you-go procedures apply? Yes. Mandate Effects: Contains intergovernmental mandate? No. Contains private-sector mandate? No. H.R. 2853 would establish a center within Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to coordinate federal law enforcement activities related to the organized theft of cargo, shipments, and goods, or the transport of counterfeit goods. Under the bill, the center would assist state and local law enforcement agencies with investigations, share information with relevant parties, and track trends related to those crimes. The authority for the center would terminate seven years after its creation. The bill would require ICE to report annually to the Congress on the center's activities. The bill also would require the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice to evaluate federal programs that provide grants, training, and technical support to state and local governments to assist in countering such crimes, and report to the Congress on their findings. H.R. 2853 would create new criminal penalties for laundering money from the proceeds of selling or transporting stolen or counterfeit goods, or for using prepaid cards, gift certificates, and store gift cards to launder money. The bill also would create new criminal penalties for transporting, receiving, or selling stolen or counterfeit goods whose aggregate value is $5,000 or more in any 12-month period. Lastly, the bill would require federal courts to impose criminal forfeiture for the transportation or sale of stolen goods. The estimated budgetary effects of the legislation are shown in Table 1. The costs of the legislation fall within budget function 750 (administration of justice). TABLE 1.--ESTIMATED BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF H.R. 2853 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By fiscal year, millions of dollars-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2026-2031 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increases in Spending Subject to Appropriation Estimated Authorization.................. 10 21 21 22 22 23 119 Estimated Outlays........................ 8 18 21 22 22 23 114 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 2853 would increase direct spending and revenues by less than $500,000 over the

Based on the costs of similar programs within ICE, such as the Intellectual Property Rights Center and the Center for Countering Human Trafficking, CBO estimates that the new center would cost about $20 million annually, primarily for personnel. Further, we expect that the bill's reporting requirements would cost less than $500,000. On that basis, CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 2853 would cost $114 million over the 2026-2031 period, assuming appropriation of the necessary amounts. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 2853 would increase the receipt of both criminal penalties and forfeitures. Criminal penalties and forfeitures are recorded as revenues, deposited into the Crime Victims Fund and the government's forfeiture funds, respectively, and later spent without further appropriation. Using data from the U.S. Sentencing Commission for similar offenses, CBO expects that only a small number of people would be subject to penalties or forfeiture under the bill. On that basis, CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 2853 would increase revenues and the consequent direct spending by less than $500,000 over the 2026-2036 period. The effect on the deficit would be negligible. The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Jeremy Crimm. The estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Director of Budget Analysis. Phillip L. Swagel, Director, Congressional Budget Office. Mr. KNOTT. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time. Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, in closing, let the word go out to all of the organized retail criminal conspiracies, outfits, operations, and racketeering enterprises across America and the world that we are going to have an Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center. We are going to be working between the Federal Government and the State and local governments in order to crack down on this very serious threat to our small businesses, some bigger businesses, and to all of the consumers and the people of the country. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished former prosecutor and Congressman from North Carolina (Mr. Knott) for his leadership on this. We are not powerless. There is definitely something that we can do to stop this. This is a clear and effective bipartisan solution before us. Mr. Speaker, I urge all of our colleagues to support H.R. 2853, and I am happy to yield back the balance of my time. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Knott) that the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 2853, as amended. The question was taken. The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being in the affirmative, the ayes have it. Mr. KNOTT. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays. The yeas and nays were ordered. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further proceedings on this motion will be postponed.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "NICS Data Reporting Act of 2026". SEC. 2. NICS REPORT. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report containing, with respect to the preceding year, the demographic data of persons who were determined to be ineligible to purchase a firearm based on a background check performed by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, which shall include, disaggregated by the reason for the determination of ineligibility, the following: (1) The race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age, disability, average annual income, and English language proficiency, if available. (2) In the case of each person whose determination of ineligibility was overturned on appeal, the race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age, disability, average annual income, and English language proficiency, if available.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "Criminal History Access Act of 2026". SEC. 2. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION. (a) Attorney General Duties.--Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(4), by amending to read as follows: "(4) exchange such records and information with, and for the official use of, authorized officials of the Federal Government, including the United States Sentencing Commission, the States, including State sentencing commissions and peace officer standards and training agencies, Indian tribes, cities, and penal and other institutions; and"; (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) by striking "section, the term" and inserting the following: "section-- "(1) the term"; (B) by striking "(1) railroad" and inserting the following: "(A) railroad"; (C) by striking "(2) police" and inserting the following: "(B) police"; (D) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (E) by adding at the end the following: "(2) the term `peace officer standards and training agency' means an agency of a State with the statutory authority under State law to set standards for the hiring, training, ethical conduct, and retention of the law enforcement officers of the State through certification, licensing, or other similar qualification process; and "(3) the term `State' means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any territory or possession of the United States.". (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall amend part 20 of title 28, Code of Federal Regulations, as necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.

Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China has arrested Chinese, American, and British citizens for the peaceful expression of speech or religion, or such acts by family members; Whereas such arrests have been widely condemned by the international community and human rights organizations, with repeated calls for the release of the detainees; Whereas, on May 17, 2025, Pastor Gao Quanfu of the Light of Zion Church in Xi'an Province was detained and is being held on charges of "using superstitious activities to undermine the implementation of law" and "fraud"; Whereas Pastor Gao's wife, Pang Yu, who was subsequently detained on June 7, 2025, remains held despite holding no official position in the church, and has been denied access to critical prescription medication; Whereas, on or about October 10, 2025, authorities of the People's Republic of China detained Pastor Jin Mingri, founder of Zion Church, along with other church leaders, on equally dubious charges of "illegal use of information networks"; Whereas Pastor Jin continues to be detained without access to critical medications to treat diabetes or contact with family members in the People's Republic of China and the United States; Whereas, on November 7, 2025, the Senate unanimously passed Senate Resolution 463, calling for the "immediate and unconditional release of all detained members of Zion Church, including Pastor Jin" and for the Government of the People's Republic of China to end "harassment and intimidation of the relatives of Zion church members and their relatives"; Whereas Gulshan Abbas, a retired medical doctor and grandmother, was forcibly disappeared on September 11, 2018, shortly after her sister, a United States citizen, publicly criticized the treatment of Uyghurs by the Government of the People's Republic of China; Whereas Dr. Abbas was later sentenced to 20 years following secret proceedings on charges that independent observers and human rights organizations have characterized as politically motivated; Whereas the prolonged detention of Dr. Abbas raises grave concerns regarding her health, wellbeing, and access to due process, as she suffers from severe high blood pressure and osteoporosis, among other conditions; Whereas, in 1995, Jimmy Lai founded the Apple Daily newspaper in Hong Kong and subsequently faced repeated harassment and arrest, including a 69 month sentence in 2022, on dubious fraud charges and a subsequent 20 year sentence in February 2026, on equally dubious national security charges; Whereas, in December 2025, President Donald Trump said he had asked Chinese President Xi Jinping to consider releasing Jimmy Lai; Whereas, on December 4, 2025, House Resolution 930 was introduced commemorating Jimmy Lai and calling on authorities of the People's Republic of China to "immediately and unconditionally release Jimmy Lai and all other Hong Kong pro-democracy advocates unjustly imprisoned"; Whereas, on September 11, 2025, the House introduced the "FREEDOM for Gao Zhisheng and All Political Prisoners Act", which would strengthen United States diplomatic efforts to advocate for the release of unjustly detained political prisoners in the People's Republic of China and in Hong Kong by requiring a coordinated strategy for political-prisoner advocacy and encouraging the use of available accountability tools against officials responsible for arbitrary detention and other human rights abuses; and Whereas addressing individual cases of wrongful detention has historically been an important component of United States diplomacy, reflects longstanding bipartisan commitments to political and religious freedoms, and is an important factor in United States bilateral relations: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives-- (1) calls upon the President to prioritize securing the humanitarian release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, Jimmy Lai, and other unjustly detained individuals on the agenda for engagements with President Xi Jinping, including the anticipated May 2026 summit; (2) urges the President to seek verifiable proof of life and access to independent legal counsel, family communication, and medical care for such detainees; and (3) reaffirms the commitment of the United States to defend political and religious freedom and advocate for the release of those unjustly detained for exercising such fundamental freedoms.

The humanitarian case for Mr. Lai's freedom is urgent and undeniable. He is a devout Catholic and successful entrepreneur who has already spent 5 years in detention, much of it in solitary confinement. His health has declined in custody, and prolonged isolation and inadequate prison conditions only increase the risk of permanent harm. Mr. President, we greatly appreciated that you have discussed the case of Jimmy Lai with Xi Jinping before. We know you have pledged to do it again.

Adams Aderholt Aguilar Alford Allen Amo Amodei (NV) Ansari Arrington Auchincloss Babin Bacon Baird Balderson Balint Barragan Barrett Baumgartner Bean (FL) Beatty Begich Bell Bentz Bergman Beyer Bice Biggs (AZ) Biggs (SC) Bilirakis Bishop Boebert Bost Boyle (PA) Brecheen Bresnahan Brown Brownley Budzinski Burchett Burlison Bynum Calvert Cammack Carbajal Carey Carson Carter (GA) Carter (LA) Carter (TX) Case Castor (FL) Chu Ciscomani Cisneros Clark (MA) Clarke (NY) Cleaver Cline Cloud Clyburn Clyde Cohen Cole Collins Comer Conaway Correa Costa Courtney Craig Crane Crank Crawford Crenshaw Crockett Crow Cuellar Davids (KS) Davidson Davis (IL) Davis (NC) De La Cruz Dean (PA) DeGette DeLauro DelBene Deluzio DeSaulnier DesJarlais Dexter Diaz-Balart Dingell Doggett Donalds Downing Edwards Elfreth Ellzey Emmer Espaillat Estes Evans (CO) Evans (PA) Ezell Fallon Fedorchak Feenstra Fields Figures Fine Finstad Fischbach Fitzgerald Fitzpatrick Fleischmann Fletcher Flood Fong Foster Foushee Foxx Frankel, Lois Franklin, Scott Friedman Frost Fry Fulcher Fuller Garamendi Garbarino Garcia (CA) Garcia (TX) Gill (TX) Gillen Gimenez Golden (ME) Goldman (TX) Gomez Gonzalez, V. Gooden Goodlander Gosar Gottheimer Graves Gray Green, Al (TX) Griffith Grijalva Grothman Guest Guthrie Hageman Hamadeh (AZ) Harder (CA) Haridopolos Harrigan Harris (MD) Harris (NC) Harshbarger Hayes Hern (OK) Higgins (LA) Hill (AR) Himes Hinson Horsford Houchin Houlahan Hoyer Hoyle (OR) Hudson Huffman Huizenga Hunt Hurd (CO) Issa Ivey Jack Jackson (TX) James Johnson (GA) Johnson (SD) Johnson (TX) Jordan Joyce (OH) Joyce (PA) Kamlager-Dove Kaptur Keating Kelly (IL) Kelly (MS) Kelly (PA) Kennedy (NY) Kennedy (UT) Kiggans (VA) Kim Knott Krishnamoorthi Kustoff LaHood LaLota Landsman Langworthy Larsen (WA) Larson (CT) Latimer Latta Lawler Lee (FL) Lee (NV) Levin Liccardo Lieu Lofgren Loudermilk Lucas Luttrell Lynch Mace Mackenzie Magaziner Malliotakis Maloy Mann Mannion Massie Mast Matsui McBath McBride McClain McClain Delaney McClellan McClintock McCollum McCormick McDonald Rivet McDowell McGarvey McGuire McIver Mejia Menefee Menendez Meng Messmer Meuser Mfume Miller (IL) Miller (OH) Miller (WV) Miller-Meeks Mills Moolenaar Moore (AL) Moore (NC) Moore (UT) Moran Morelle Morrison Moskowitz Mrvan Mullin Murphy Nadler Neal Neguse Nehls Newhouse Norcross Norman Nunn (IA) Obernolte Ocasio-Cortez Ogles Olszewski Onder Owens Pallone Palmer Panetta Pappas Patronis Pelosi Perez Perry Peters Pettersen Pfluger Pingree Pocan Pou Pressley Quigley Randall Raskin Riley (NY) Rivas Rogers (AL) Rogers (KY) Rose Ross Rouzer Roy Ruiz Rulli Rutherford Ryan Salinas Sanchez Scalise Scanlon Schakowsky Schmidt Schneider Schrier Schweikert Scott (VA) Scott, Austin Self Sessions Sewell Sherman Shreve Simon Simpson Smith (MO) Smith (NE) Smith (NJ) Smith (WA) Smucker Sorensen Soto Spartz Stansbury Stanton Stauber Steil Steube Stevens Strickland Strong Stutzman Subramanyam Suozzi Sykes Takano Taylor Tenney Thanedar Thompson (CA) Thompson (MS) Thompson (PA) Tiffany Timmons Titus Tokuda Tonko Torres (CA) Torres (NY) Trahan Tran Turner (OH) Underwood Valadao Van Drew Van Duyne Van Epps Van Orden Vargas Vasquez Veasey Vindman Wagner Walberg Walkinshaw Wasserman Schultz Waters Watson Coleman Weber (TX) Webster (FL) Westerman Whitesides Wied Williams (GA) Williams (TX) Wilson (SC) Wittman Womack Yakym Zinke Bera Bonamici Casar Casten Escobar Garcia (IL) Jackson (IL) Jacobs Jayapal Kiley (CA) Lee (PA) McGovern Meeks Min Moore (WI) Omar Ramirez Tlaib Castro (TX) Barr Buchanan Dunn (FL) Goldman (NY) Jeffries Kean Khanna Leger Fernandez Letlow Luna McCaul Moore (WV) Moulton Reschenthaler Salazar Scholten Stefanik Velazquez Wilson (FL)

Adams Aderholt Aguilar Alford Allen Amo Amodei (NV) Arrington Auchincloss Babin Bacon Baird Balderson Barragan Barrett Baumgartner Bean (FL) Begich Bell Bentz Bera Bergman Beyer Bice Biggs (AZ) Biggs (SC) Bilirakis Bishop Boebert Bost Boyle (PA) Brecheen Bresnahan Brownley Budzinski Burchett Burlison Bynum Calvert Cammack Carbajal Carey Carson Carter (GA) Carter (LA) Carter (TX) Case Casten Castor (FL) Chu Ciscomani Cisneros Clark (MA) Cleaver Cline Cloud Clyburn Clyde Cohen Cole Collins Comer Conaway Correa Costa Courtney Craig Crane Crank Crawford Crenshaw Crow Cuellar Davids (KS) Davidson Davis (NC) De La Cruz Dean (PA) DeLauro DelBene Deluzio DeSaulnier DesJarlais Diaz-Balart Dingell Doggett Donalds Downing Edwards Elfreth Ellzey Emmer Escobar Estes Evans (CO) Ezell Fallon Fedorchak Feenstra Fields Figures Fine Finstad Fischbach Fitzgerald Fitzpatrick Fleischmann Flood Fong Foster Foxx Frankel, Lois Franklin, Scott Fry Fulcher Fuller Garamendi Garbarino Garcia (CA) Gill (TX) Gillen Gimenez Golden (ME) Goldman (TX) Gonzalez, V. Gooden Goodlander Gosar Gottheimer Gray Griffith Grothman Guest Guthrie Hageman Hamadeh (AZ) Harder (CA) Haridopolos Harrigan Harris (MD) Harris (NC) Harshbarger Hayes Hern (OK) Higgins (LA) Hill (AR) Himes Hinson Horsford Houchin Houlahan Hoyer Hoyle (OR) Hudson Huizenga Hunt Hurd (CO) Issa Ivey Jack Jackson (TX) James Johnson (GA) Johnson (SD) Johnson (TX) Jordan Joyce (OH) Joyce (PA) Kaptur Keating Kelly (IL) Kelly (MS) Kelly (PA) Kennedy (NY) Kennedy (UT) Kiggans (VA) Kiley (CA) Kim Knott Krishnamoorthi Kustoff LaHood LaLota Landsman Langworthy Larsen (WA) Larson (CT) Latimer Latta Lawler Lee (FL) Lee (NV) Levin Liccardo Lieu Lofgren Loudermilk Lucas Luttrell Lynch Mace Mackenzie Magaziner Malliotakis Maloy Mann Mannion Massie Mast McBath McBride McClain McClain Delaney McClintock McCollum McCormick McDonald Rivet McDowell McGarvey McGuire Meeks Messmer Meuser Mfume Miller (IL) Miller (OH) Miller (WV) Miller-Meeks Mills Min Moolenaar Moore (AL) Moore (NC) Moore (UT) Moore (WI) Moran Morelle Morrison Moskowitz Mrvan Mullin Murphy Neal Neguse Nehls Newhouse Norcross Norman Nunn (IA) Obernolte Ogles Olszewski Onder Owens Palmer Panetta Pappas Patronis Pelosi Perez Perry Peters Pfluger Pocan Pou Quigley Raskin Riley (NY) Rogers (AL) Rogers (KY) Rose Ross Rouzer Roy Ruiz Rulli Rutherford Ryan Salinas Sanchez Scalise Schmidt Schneider Schrier Schweikert Scott, Austin Sessions Sewell Shreve Simpson Smith (MO) Smith (NE) Smith (NJ) Smith (WA) Smucker Sorensen Soto Spartz Stansbury Stanton Stauber Steil Steube Stevens Strickland Strong Stutzman Subramanyam Suozzi Sykes Taylor Tenney Thanedar Thompson (CA) Thompson (MS) Thompson (PA) Tiffany Timmons Titus Tokuda Tonko Torres (CA) Trahan Tran Turner (OH) Valadao Van Drew Van Duyne Van Epps Van Orden Vasquez Veasey Vindman Wagner Walberg Walkinshaw Weber (TX) Webster (FL) Westerman Whitesides Wied Williams (GA) Williams (TX) Wilson (SC) Wittman Womack Yakym Zinke Ansari Balint Beatty Bonamici Brown Casar Castro (TX) Clarke (NY) Crockett Davis (IL) DeGette Dexter Espaillat Evans (PA) Fletcher Foushee Friedman Frost Garcia (IL) Garcia (TX) Gomez Green, Al (TX) Grijalva Huffman Jackson (IL) Jacobs Jayapal Kamlager-Dove Lee (PA) Matsui McClellan McGovern McIver Mejia Menefee Menendez Meng Nadler Ocasio-Cortez Omar Pallone Pettersen Pingree Pressley Ramirez Randall Rivas Scanlon Schakowsky Scott (VA) Self Sherman Simon Takano Tlaib Torres (NY) Vargas Wasserman Schultz Waters Watson Coleman Barr Buchanan Dunn (FL) Goldman (NY) Graves Jeffries Kean Khanna Leger Fernandez Letlow Luna McCaul Moore (WV) Moulton Reschenthaler Salazar Scholten Stefanik Underwood Velazquez Wilson (FL)

EC-3505. A letter from the Administrator, Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture, transmitting the Department's Major final rule -- Supplemental Disaster Relief Program (SDRP) Stage 1 [Docket ID: FSA-2025-0007] (RIN: 0560-AI71) received April 10, 2026, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Agriculture. EC-3506. A letter from the Assistant to the Board, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, transmitting the Board's Major final rule -- Regulatory Capital Rule: Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework [Docket No.: R-1876] (RIN: 7100-AH08) received May 7, 2026, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Financial Services. EC-3507. A letter from the Senior Counsel, Legal Division, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, transmitting the Bureau's Major final rule -- Small Business Lending Under the Equal Credit opportunity Act (Regulation B) [Docket No.: CFPB-2025-0040] (RIN: 3170-AB40) received April 30, 2026, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Financial Services. EC-3508. A letter from the Senior Counsel, Legal Division, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, transmitting the Bureau's Major final rule -- Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B) [Docket No.: CFPB-2025-0039] (RIN: 3170-AB54) received April 25, 2026, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Financial Services. EC-3509. A letter from the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, transmitting the Commission's Major final rule -- Five-Year Review of the Oil Pipeline Index [Docket No.: RM26-6-000] received April 30, 2026, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. EC-3510. A letter from the Director, Office of Civil Rights, Department of Commerce, transmitting the Department's Fiscal Year 2025 No FEAR Act Report, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 2301 note; Public Law 107-174, Sec. 203(a) (as amended by Public Law 109-435, Sec. 604(f)); (120 Stat. 3241); to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. EC-3511. A letter from the Associate General Counsel for General Law, Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security, transmitting two notifications of a nomination, and action on nomination, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3349(a); Public Law 105-277, Sec. 151(b); (112 Stat. 2681-614); to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. EC-3512. A letter from the Executive Director, U.S. Access Board, transmitting the Board's Fiscal Year 2025 No FEAR Act Report, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 2301 note; Public Law 107-174, Sec. 203(a) (as amended by Public Law 109-435, Sec. 604(f)); (120 Stat. 3241); to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Mr. GUTHRIE: Committee on Energy and Commerce. H.R. 7305. A bill to amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to reauthorize the Department of Energy's Energy Sector Operational Support for Cyberresilience Program to provide operational support for energy sector cybersecurity and resilience, with an amendment (Rept. 119-646). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union. Mrs. FISCHBACH: Committee on Rules. H. Res. 1274. A resolution providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect (Rept. 119-647). Referred to the House Calendar. Mr. GRIFFITH: Committee on Rules. H. Res. 1275. A resolution providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5625) to direct the Attorney General to make publicly available a list of each State and unit of local government that permits cashless bail, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6260) to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit fraud in connection with posting bail; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8365) to provide for conditions on the appointment of monitors by courts, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 96) expressing support for law enforcement officers; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8469) making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes (Rept. 119-648). Referred to the House Calendar.

By Mr. PANETTA: H.R. 8735. A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of Lower Presidio Historic Park in Monterey, California; to the Committee on Natural Resources. By Mr. GROTHMAN (for himself, Mrs. Wagner, and Mr. Owens): H.R. 8736. A bill to amend the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to ensure workplace choice and opportunity for young adults with disabilities; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. By Mr. PATRONIS (for himself, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr. Ciscomani, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Lawler, and Mr. Grothman): H.R. 8737. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to expand access to the Veterans Community Care Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs to include certain veterans seeking mental health or substance-use services, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. By Mr. MORELLE (for himself, Ms. Lee of Florida, Mr. Steil, and Ms. Sewell): H.R. 8738. A bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to require electronic report filing for persons making certain electioneering communications and to permit political committees to make disbursements other than by check; to the Committee on House Administration. By Mr. GUTHRIE: H.R. 8739. A bill to amend the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 with respect to brownfields revitalization funding, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Ms. ANSARI (for herself and Mr. Suozzi): H.R. 8740. A bill to provide temporary protected status and employment authorization to certain Iranian nationals adversely affected by the adjudication pause of December 2025, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BOYLE of Pennsylvania: H.R. 8741. A bill to establish the Philadelphia Campaign Two Hundred and Fiftieth Commemoration Commission; to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. By Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas (for herself, Mr. Bacon, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Randall, and Ms. Stansbury): H.R. 8742. A bill to require officers and employees of the Department of Homeland Security to receive training with respect to tribes, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DELUZIO (for himself and Mrs. Houchin): H.R. 8743. A bill to direct the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service to develop recommendations for screen time limits for children to promote healthy development and well-being, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. By Mr. DOGGETT (for himself, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Casar, Mr. Casten, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Cohen, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Frost, Mrs. Grijalva, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Norton, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Tlaib, and Ms. Williams of Georgia): H.R. 8744. A bill to prohibit the import of certain goods produced, sourced, made, or otherwise derived from deforestation and the sale of such items in interstate commerce, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. DOWNING: H.R. 8745. A bill to authorize the Dry-Redwater Regional Water Authority System in the State of Montana, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Natural Resources. By Mr. EVANS of Pennsylvania (for himself and Mr. Bacon): H.R. 8746. A bill to direct the Attorney General to establish a grant program to establish, implement, and administer violent incident clearance and technology investigative methods, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FINE: H.R. 8747. A bill to amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to include certain curriculum expenses as permissible uses of funds, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. By Mr. FONG (for himself and Mrs. Sykes): H.R. 8748. A bill to direct the Secretary of Transportation to carry out certain activities related to surface transportation research, development, and deployment, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. FROST: H.R. 8749. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of medically necessary home resiliency services under Medicare; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. HARDER of California (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, and Mr. Whitesides): H.R. 8750. A bill to reauthorize the COPS ON THE BEAT grant program, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Ms. HOULAHAN: H.R. 8751. A bill to designate a senior official responsible for the management and oversight of all programs and activities of the Department of Defense related to the transition of members of the Armed Forces to civilian or reserve status, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Ms. LEE of Nevada (for herself, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Norton, and Ms. Balint): H.R. 8752. A bill to improve the full-service community school program, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. By Ms. MALLIOTAKIS (for herself and Mr. Miller of Ohio): H.R. 8753. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a tax holiday for gasoline and diesel fuel; to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mrs. McIVER (for herself, Mr. Menendez, and Mrs. Watson Coleman): H.R. 8754. A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security and any entity that contracts with the Department of Homeland Security to grant access to Members of Congress to covered facilities to carry out oversight responsibilities, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mrs. MILLER of West Virginia: H.R. 8755. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualified business income deduction for domestic manufacturers, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. MOORE of Alabama (for himself, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Brecheen, and Mr. Fuller): H.R. 8756. A bill to require certain aliens to disavow sharia law and take an oath to uphold the Constitution, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MOORE of Utah (for himself, Ms. McClellan, and Ms. Foxx): H.R. 8757. A bill to amend subpart 2 of part B of title IV of the Social Security Act to address child welfare involvement caused by reasonable childhood independence activities, to amend the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act to promote childhood independence, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8758. A bill to amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to require certifications related to the intentional, accidental, or otherwise knowing disclosure of personally identifiable information of persons involved in transactions related to possession of firearms, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8759. A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to carry out a program under which an institution of higher education may elect to cosign Federal student loans made to students attending the institution, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8760. A bill to designate the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as a transnational organized crime group; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8761. A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to direct the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to maintain a photographic directory of Federal prisoners, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8762. A bill to amend the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act to exclude crops used to produce biofuel with respect to an agricultural commodity; to the Committee on Agriculture. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8763. A bill to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to furnish stellate ganglion block to veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. By Mr. PERRY: H.R. 8764. A bill to direct the Secretary of Defense to furnish stellate ganglion block to members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. ROUZER (for himself, Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia, Mr. Courtney, and Mr. Bera): H.R. 8765. A bill to amend title XI of the Social Security Act to require reports on primary care spending under Federal health care programs and to establish a working group on primary care; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. ROY: H.R. 8766. A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act to provide for the death penalty for anyone who knowingly deals fentanyl to a person who dies from the use of such fentanyl; to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Mr. SELF: H.R. 8767. A bill to amend the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to wind down the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. By Mr. SELF: H.R. 8768. A bill to amend title 49, United States Code, to include certain electric vehicles or related equipment manufactured by, and services provided by, a foreign entity of concern to the noncomplying motor vehicles list, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. By Mr. SELF (for himself and Mr. Harrigan): H.R. 8769. A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to define the purpose, role, duties, and professional qualification requirements for chaplains in the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. STRONG (for himself, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Guest, Mr. Evans of Colorado, and Mr. Mackenzie): H.R. 8770. A bill to amend title 49, United States Code, to establish funds for investments in aviation security, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Homeland Security. By Mr. TORRES of New York (for himself and Mr. Moulton): H.R. 8771.

A bill to prohibit certain campaign-affiliated individuals from trading political event contracts while in possession of material nonpublic campaign information, to require covered prediction market platforms to maintain safeguards against insider trading and market manipulation, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture. By Mr. VINDMAN (for himself and Mr. Davis of North Carolina): H.R. 8772. A bill to provide a diesel fuel tax holiday; to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. WHITESIDES: H.R. 8773. A bill to impose certain conditions on mineral materials sales contracts and free use permits under the Materials Act of 1947 with respect to large-scale mineral extraction projects located near urban communities, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Natural Resources. By Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas (for himself, Mr. Hunt, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Haridopolos, and Mr. McGuire): H.R. 8774. A bill to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize the use of certain financial assistance for vehicle security enhancement upgrades, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Homeland Security. By Mr. WILSON of South Carolina: H.R. 8775. A bill to amend the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 to provide that individuals who have been convicted of sex offenses against minors may not serve in certain positions; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. By Ms. BYNUM: H.J. Res. 182. A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Bulletin 2023-01: Unfair Billing and Collection Practices After Bankruptcy Discharges of Certain Student Loan Debts"; to the Committee on Financial Services. By Ms. BYNUM: H.J. Res. 183. A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2023-01: Unlawful Negative Option Marketing Practices"; to the Committee on Financial Services. By Ms. BOEBERT (for herself, Mr. Nehls, and Mr. Van Drew): H. Con. Res. 97. Concurrent resolution expressing support for the Federal Protective Service and its law enforcement officers; to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. By Mr. EZELL (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Collins, Mr. Nehls, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Fuller, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Riley of New York, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Kustoff, and Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia): H. Con. Res. 98. Concurrent resolution expressing support for America's law enforcement professionals; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Ms. VELAZQUEZ: H. Con. Res. 99. Concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. By Ms. BYNUM: H. Res. 1276. A resolution recognizing the 100th anniversary of the Bend Chamber of Commerce; to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. By Mrs. RAMIREZ (for herself, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Tlaib, and Ms. Clarke of New York): H. Res. 1277. A resolution recognizing, from Chicago to Palestine to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Puerto Rico, that the pain, violence, and oppression the global majority experiences are interconnected, acknowledges that the future must be self-determined, and affirms our humanity and dignity through a renewed mandate for human rights; to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Homeland Security, Armed Services, House Administration, Financial Services, Energy and Commerce, Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. By Ms. TOKUDA (for herself, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Carson, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Moulton, Mrs. Kim, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Wittman, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Min, Mr. Walkinshaw, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mrs. McIver, Ms. McBride, Mr. Courtney, and Mr. Case): H. Res. 1278. A resolution reaffirming congressional support for the Taiwan Relations Act and longstanding bipartisan Taiwan policy; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

ML-66. The SPEAKER presented a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska, relative to Legislative Resolution 422, urging Congress and the President of the United States to enact legislation to fully fund the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. ML-67. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska, relative to Legislative Resolution 422, urging Congress and the President of the United States to enact legislation to fully fund the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; to the Committee on Education and Workforce. ML-68. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Arizona, relative to House Concurrent Resolution 2043, requesting the Congress of the United States call a convention of the states to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ML-69. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska, relative to Legislative Resolution 293, strongly urging members of the United States Congress to swiftly enact legislation to provide for veterans' access to treatments for traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. ML-70. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska, relative to Legislative Resolution 293, strongly urging members of the United States Congress to swiftly enact legislation to provide for veterans' access to treatments for traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

H.R. 17: Ms. Mejia. H.R. 116: Mr. Downing. H.R. 210: Ms. Ross. H.R. 251: Mr. Downing. H.R. 343: Ms. Fedorchak. H.R. 516: Mr. Carter of Texas and Ms. McBride. H.R. 569: Mr. Griffith. H.R. 588: Mr. Pocan. H.R. 645: Mr. Bost. H.R. 652: Mr. Davis of Illinois. H.R. 685: Mr. Wilson of South Carolina and Mr. Crank. H.R. 740: Mr. Walberg. H.R. 935: Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 1004: Ms. Barragan. H.R. 1255: Ms. Johnson of Texas. H.R. 1267: Mr. Vasquez. H.R. 1277: Ms. Lofgren and Ms. Craig. H.R. 1363: Mr. Fry, Mr. Kean, and Mr. Shreve. H.R. 1414: Mr. Kean. H.R. 1521: Mr. Garcia of Illinois. H.R. 1522: Mr. Vasquez, Ms. Pingree, and Ms. Adams. H.R. 1628: Mr. Horsford, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Norton, Ms. Tlaib, and Mr. Johnson of Georgia. H.R. 1707: Mr. Ryan. H.R. 1726: Mr. Mackenzie. H.R. 1742: Mr. Pappas. H.R. 1787: Mr. Takano, Ms. Perez, Ms. Malliotakis, and Mr. Cuellar. H.R. 1810: Mr. McGovern, Mr. Levin, Mr. Menefee, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Dexter, and Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania. H.R. 1909: Ms. Dexter. H.R. 1993: Mr. Soto, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Flood. H.R. 2001: Mr. Rutherford. H.R. 2028: Mr. Huizenga, Mr. Morelle, and Mr. Mullin. H.R. 2029: Mr. Goldman of New York. H.R. 2048: Mr. Burchett, Mr. Obernolte, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Schakowsky, and Mr. Sorensen. H.R. 2086: Mr. Hoyer. H.R. 2199: Mr. Onder, Mr. LaLota, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Keating, and Mr. Lawler. H.R. 2234: Ms. Balint. H.R. 2283: Mr. Ciscomani. H.R. 2348: Mr. Conaway. H.R. 2368: Ms. Meng and Mr. Veasey. H.R. 2369: Mr. Carter of Georgia and Mr. Van Drew. H.R. 2381: Mr. Magaziner, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Ms. Pingree, and Mrs. McBath. H.R. 2436: Mr. Yakym. H.R. 2469: Mr. Cohen. H.R. 2531: Mr. Amo, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, and Mr. Suozzi. H.R. 2547: Ms. Pou. H.R. 2589: Mr. Shreve. H.R. 2592: Mr. Harder of California. H.R. 2705: Mr. Downing. H.R. 2717: Ms. DelBene. H.R. 2821: Mr. Langworthy. H.R. 2878: Mr. Raskin. H.R. 2891: Ms. DelBene. H.R. 2964: Mr. Mackenzie. H.R. 2978: Ms. Fedorchak and Mr. Casten. H.R. 3011: Mr. Riley of New York. H.R. 3045: Ms. Titus and Mr. Neal. H.R. 3054: Mr. Latimer. H.R. 3087: Mr. Thompson of Mississippi and Mr. Lieu. H.R. 3098: Mrs. Torres of California. H.R. 3104: Mr. Mrvan. H.R. 3105: Mr. Khanna and Mr. Alford. H.R. 3108: Mr. Bergman and Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 3164: Mr. James. H.R. 3178: Mr. Ivey, Mr. Keating, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Morelle, and Ms. Tenney. H.R. 3194: Mr. Zinke and Mr. Langworthy. H.R. 3219: Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia. H.R. 3226: Mr. Takano. H.R. 3235: Ms. Fedorchak. H.R. 3276: Mr. Magaziner. H.R. 3277: Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Carbajal, and Ms. Pingree. H.R. 3376: Ms. Dexter. H.R. 3420: Mr. Moulton. H.R. 3447: Mr. Bacon. H.R. 3452: Mr. Moore of Utah. H.R. 3458: Ms. Perez. H.R. 3505: Ms. Dexter. H.R. 3534: Ms. Craig. H.R. 3538: Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Landsman, and Mr. Lawler. H.R. 3747: Mr. Case and Mr. Vasquez. H.R. 3757: Ms. Morrison, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Dexter, and Mr. Vindman. H.R. 3805: Mr. Costa. H.R. 3858: Mr. Fine. H.R. 3916: Mr. Lieu. H.R. 3954: Mr. Tonko. H.R. 3978: Mr. Carter of Georgia. H.R. 4032: Mr. Bost. H.R. 4045: Mr. Harder of California. H.R. 4074: Ms. Johnson of Texas. H.R. 4153: Mrs. Bice. H.R. 4167: Mr. Neal. H.R. 4231: Mr. Sorensen and Mr. Quigley. H.R. 4244: Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 4253: Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Foster, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, and Mrs. McBath. H.R. 4265: Mr. Cohen, Ms. Chu, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania. H.R. 4310: Mr. Gottheimer and Mr. Mackenzie. H.R. 4332: Mr. Bera. H.R. 4382: Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Flood, and Mr. Liccardo. H.R. 4395: Mr. Casten, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Bishop, and Ms. Matsui. H.R. 4541: Mr. Langworthy. H.R. 4582: Mr. Carbajal. H.R. 4583: Mr. Carbajal. H.R. 4606: Mr. Carter of Georgia. H.R. 4640: Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 4669: Ms. Craig. H.R. 4724: Ms. Balint. H.R. 4752: Mr. Langworthy and Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 4782: Mr. Pocan. H.R. 4783: Mr. Gill of Texas and Mr. Haridopolos. H.R. 4792: Mr. Dunn of Florida and Ms. Schrier. H.R. 4849: Mr. Green of Texas. H.R. 4901: Ms. Norton. H.R. 4965: Ms. Craig. H.R. 4966: Ms. Balint. H.R. 4972: Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia. H.R. 4979: Mr. Keating and Ms. Budzinski. H.R. 4980: Mr. Keating. H.R. 4981: Mr. Keating. H.R. 5031: Mr. Bean of Florida. H.R. 5068: Ms. Meng. H.R. 5109: Mr. Luttrell. H.R. 5221: Mr. Cisneros. H.R. 5222: Mr. Thanedar and Mr. Pappas. H.R. 5267: Mr. Haridopolos and Mr. Moore of North Carolina. H.R. 5269: Mr. Bacon. H.R. 5271: Mrs. Grijalva. H.R. 5282: Mr. Mackenzie. H.R. 5283: Mr. Sorensen and Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 5309: Ms. Sanchez. H.R. 5356: Ms. Randall and Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 5357: Mr. Moulton. H.R. 5360: Mr. Doggett. H.R. 5390: Ms. Mejia. H.R. 5408: Ms. Stansbury. H.R. 5453: Ms. Chu, Mrs. Beatty, and Mr. Lynch. H.R. 5470: Mr. Stanton. H.R. 5475: Mr. Gimenez, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, and Ms. McBride. H.R. 5476: Mr. Magaziner. H.R. 5490: Mr. Van Epps, Mr. Fry, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. McGovern, and Ms. Norton. H.R. 5519: Ms. Malliotakis. H.R. 5536: Mr. LaLota. H.R. 5549: Mrs. Houchin. H.R. 5588: Ms. Gillen. H.R. 5636: Mr. Moore of Utah. H.R. 5641: Ms. Gillen. H.R. 5642: Ms. Gillen. H.R. 5658: Mr. Amo, Ms. Ansari, and Ms. Randall. H.R. 5688: Mr. Fry. H.R. 5753: Mr. DeSaulnier. H.R. 5914: Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 5945: Ms. Malliotakis. H.R. 5999: Ms. Dexter and Ms. Stansbury. H.R. 6056: Mr. Vindman. H.R. 6078: Mr. Hurd of Colorado and Mr. Quigley. H.R. 6138: Mrs. McBath. H.R. 6149: Ms. Underwood. H.R. 6157: Ms. Morrison. H.R. 6213: Mr. Simpson. H.R. 6214: Mr. Panetta. H.R. 6251: Mr. Carter of Georgia. H.R. 6280: Ms. Pingree, Ms. Norton, and Mr. Cohen. H.R. 6289: Mr. Doggett. H.R. 6303: Mr. Carbajal. H.R. 6430: Ms. Salinas. H.R. 6438: Ms. Williams of Georgia. H.R. 6444: Mr. Moore of Utah. H.R. 6466: Mr. Wilson of South Carolina and Mr. Smith of Missouri. H.R. 6505: Mr. Neguse. H.R. 6509: Mr. Fong and Mr. Shreve. H.R. 6518: Mrs. Hinson. H.R. 6574: Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 6677: Mr. Pallone, Ms. Schakowsky, and Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 6694: Ms. Stefanik and Mr. Nadler. H.R. 6718: Mr. Fine. H.R. 6731: Ms. Pingree. H.R. 6736: Mr. Carbajal. H.R. 6766: Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina, Ms. Pingree, Mrs. Beatty, Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia, Mr. Fry, Ms. Brown, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Mr. Barrett, and Mr. Carter of Georgia. H.R. 6806: Mrs. McIver and Mr. Neal. H.R. 6830: Ms. Meng, Ms. Ansari, and Ms. Randall. H.R. 6858: Mr. Pappas. H.R. 6889: Mr. Garcia of Illinois. H.R. 6895: Mr. Smith of Nebraska. H.R. 6976: Ms. Budzinski, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Guest, Mr. Crow, and Mr. Bell. H.R. 6984: Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 6998: Mr. Vasquez. H.R. 7014: Ms. Norton and Mr. Jackson of Illinois. H.R. 7024: Mr. Levin. H.R. 7026: Mr. Moylan. H.R. 7037: Mr. Sherman. H.R. 7082: Mr. Hill of Arkansas. H.R. 7083: Mr. Ciscomani. H.R. 7096: Mr. Mann and Mr. Bentz. H.R. 7117: Mr. Bell. H.R. 7145: Mr. Balderson. H.R. 7146: Mr. Case and Mr. Stanton. H.R. 7213: Mr. Moore of Alabama. H.R. 7230: Mr. Suozzi and Mr. Schweikert. H.R. 7246: Mr. Magaziner. H.R. 7247: Mr. McGovern. H.R. 7251: Mr. Tonko and Mr. Nadler. H.R. 7253: Mr. Rouzer. H.R. 7265: Mr. Magaziner. H.R. 7279: Mr. Meuser and Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 7281: Mr. Garcia of Illinois. H.R. 7352: Mrs. McBath. H.R. 7361: Ms. Lee of Nevada. H.R. 7367: Mrs. McBath. H.R. 7409: Mr. Arrington. H.R. 7427: Mr. Evans of Colorado. H.R. 7502: Mr. Balderson. H.R. 7520: Mr. Mann, Ms. Norton, Mr. Schmidt, and Mrs. Foushee. H.R. 7526: Ms. Friedman. H.R. 7531: Ms. Schrier and Ms. Mejia. H.R. 7540: Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Van Epps, and Mr. Harrigan. H.R. 7548: Ms. Craig, Mr. Vasquez, and Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida. H.R. 7574: Mr. Goldman of New York. H.R. 7608: Ms. Dexter. H.R. 7622: Mr. Pallone. H.R. 7645: Ms. Kelly of Illinois and Mr. Liccardo. H.R. 7657: Mrs. McBath. H.R. 7686: Mr. Dunn of Florida. H.R. 7698: Mr. Simpson. H.R. 7715: Mr. Bergman. H.R. 7732: Mr. Davidson. H.R. 7733: Ms. Brownley. H.R. 7745: Ms. Strickland. H.R. 7764: Ms. Pou. H.R. 7774: Ms. McBride and Mr. Keating. H.R. 7830: Mrs. McBath. H.R. 7846: Mr. Fallon. H.R. 7867: Mrs. Trahan and Ms. Brownley. H.R. 7871: Mr. Carter of Georgia and Mr. Dunn of Florida. H.R. 7897: Mr. Fleischmann. H.R. 7919: Mr. Vindman and Mr. Riley of New York. H.R. 7937: Mr. Vasquez. H.R. 7953: Mr. Moulton. H.R. 7960: Mr. Huffman. H.R. 7961: Ms. Moore of Wisconsin and Ms. Dexter. H.R. 7965: Mr. Amo. H.R. 7966: Ms. DelBene. H.R. 7969: Mr. Mannion. H.R. 7977: Mr. Raskin. H.R. 7987: Mr. Deluzio. H.R. 8019: Mr. Amo and Mr. McCormick. H.R. 8041: Ms. Bonamici. H.R. 8046: Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 8056: Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Begich, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, and Mr. Neguse. H.R. 8073: Ms. Norton, Ms. Sanchez, and Ms. Scanlon. H.R. 8080: Ms. Randall. H.R. 8085: Ms. Leger Fernandez. H.R. 8097: Mr. Bell. H.R. 8116: Mr. Harrigan. H.R. 8163: Mr. Dunn of Florida. H.R. 8170: Mr. Langworthy and Mr. James. H.R. 8195: Mr. Langworthy. H.R. 8205: Mr. Walberg, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Bost, and Mr. Tonko. H.R. 8264: Mr. Owens and Mr. Thompson of Mississippi. H.R. 8283: Ms. Salazar and Mr. James. H.R. 8313: Mr. Moran, Ms. Mace, and Mr. Fong. H.R. 8326: Ms. Norton. H.R. 8327: Mr. Doggett and Ms. Simon. H.R. 8332: Mr. DesJarlais. H.R. 8333: Mr. Magaziner and Mrs. Beatty. H.R. 8355: Mr. Miller of Ohio. H.R. 8357: Ms. Schrier and Ms. Bynum. H.R. 8359: Mr. Smith of Missouri. H.R. 8362: Mr. Carson. H.R. 8367: Mr. Haridopolos. H.R. 8378: Ms. Davids of Kansas. H.R. 8398: Mr. Haridopolos and Mr. Lawler. H.R. 8421: Mrs. McBath and Ms. Wilson of Florida. H.R. 8465: Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Craig, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Norton, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Thompson of California, and Ms. Sanchez. H.R. 8471: Ms. Lee of Nevada. H.R. 8474: Ms. Brownley. H.R. 8477: Mr. Garbarino. H.R. 8479: Mr. Fitzpatrick. H.R. 8494: Ms. Escobar. H.R. 8497: Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Bost, and Mr. Finstad. H.R. 8513: Ms. Titus and Mr. Rouzer. H.R. 8523: Mr. Vasquez. H.R. 8536: Mr. Fleischmann. H.R. 8540: Ms. Norton. H.R. 8541: Ms. Norton. H.R. 8562: Mr. Sherman. H.R. 8564: Mr. Flood. H.R. 8568: Ms. Wasserman Schultz. H.R. 8572: Mr. Vindman. H.R. 8582: Ms. Houlahan, Ms. Craig, and Mr. McGovern. H.R. 8591: Mr. Perry. H.R. 8592: Ms. Balint, Ms. Salinas, and Ms. Dexter. H.R. 8600: Mr. Carson, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Landsman, and Mr. Keating. H.R. 8606: Mr. Frost and Ms. Stansbury. H.R. 8615: Mr. Huizenga. H.R. 8622: Mr. Krishnamoorthi. H.R. 8623: Ms. Craig, Mr. Lawler, and Mr. Edwards. H.R. 8632: Mr. Davis of Illinois. H.R. 8633: Ms. Balint. H.R. 8649: Mr. Lawler. H.R. 8656: Mr. Hunt. H.R. 8665: Ms. Tenney. H.R. 8666: Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Craig, Ms. DelBene, and Mr. Smith of Washington. H.R. 8667: Mr. Quigley and Mr. Khanna. H.R. 8671: Ms. Pettersen. H.R. 8680: Ms. Boebert and Mr. McGuire. H.R. 8688: Mr. Edwards and Mr. Lawler. H.R. 8697: Ms. Stefanik and Mr. Owens. H.R. 8707: Ms. Simon and Mr. Courtney. H.R. 8712: Mr. Walkinshaw. H.R. 8720: Mrs. Miller of Illinois. H.R. 8721: Mrs. Miller of Illinois. H.J. Res. 122: Ms. Friedman. H.J. Res. 172: Mr. Gill of Texas. H. Con. Res. 75: Mr. Schneider. H. Con. Res. 96: Mr. Hunt, Mr. Meuser, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Wied, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Haridopolos, Mr. Hill of Arkansas, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Newhouse, Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia, Mr. Mast, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Bost, Mr. Ezell, Mr. McDowell, and Mr. Babin. H. Res. 547: Mr. Johnson of Georgia. H. Res. 564: Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Morelle, and Mr. Pallone. H. Res. 860: Mr. James. H. Res. 1106: Mrs.

McClain Delaney. H. Res. 1110: Mr. Valadao, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, and Mr. Panetta. H. Res. 1141: Ms. Stevens. H. Res. 1179: Ms. DelBene and Ms. Dexter. H. Res. 1199: Mr. Harder of California. H. Res. 1240: Mrs. Dingell. H. Res. 1243: Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Walkinshaw, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Tonko, and Ms. Jacobs. H. Res. 1248: Ms. DeLauro and Ms. Brownley. H. Res. 1251: Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, and Ms. Foxx. H. Res. 1252: Ms. DelBene, Ms. Titus, Mr. Carson, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Hill of Arkansas, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Pfluger, Ms. Pou, and Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania. H. Res. 1255: Mrs. McBath. H. Res. 1257: Mr. Stanton. H. Res. 1258: Mr. Riley of New York. H. Res. 1259: Mr. Suozzi and Mrs. Kim. H. Res. 1261: Mr. Evans of Colorado and Mr. Shreve. H. Res. 1263: Mr. Bergman. H. Res. 1270: Mr. Tonko, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Bacon, and Ms. Salazar.

H.R. 8659: Mrs. Beatty.