Topics

Economics in Canada

Compare recent bills on this issue across different governments.

C-29Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Financial Crimes Agency Act

Creates a federal agency to investigate serious financial crimes and recover assets. Businesses may face more federal probes and some cases move to federal prosecutors.

Status

Second reading

Timeline

C-32President of the Treasury Board

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2026-27

This law lets federal departments keep running and paying staff through March 31, 2027. It does not change taxes or benefits.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-36Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation

New Consumer Privacy Law

Businesses must protect and limit use of your personal data and tell you about serious breaches. You can access, correct, delete, move data, and get explanations for major automated decisions.

Status

N/A

Timeline

C-30Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Spring Economic Update 2026 Implementation Act

Temporary fuel tax cuts aim to lower pump prices this summer. The bill also changes taxes, pensions, EI, payments rules, and food and pesticide orders.

Status

N/A

Timeline

C-267Member of Parliament

National Framework on the Durability of Electronic Products and Essential Home Appliances Act

Sets national rules so appliances and electronics last longer and are easier to fix. Makers must provide labels, parts, manuals, and software support for a set time.

Status

Second reading

Timeline

C-31Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

This bill changes taxes, housing, work rules, and travel complaints. It bans most non‑competes, raises housing guarantees, and adds new tax and crypto reporting for businesses.

Status

Senate pre-study

Timeline

C-27Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations

Final Self-Government Agreement for the Tlegohli Got’ine Act

This law makes the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Got’įnę Government the legal government for its people and lands. Residents must follow Tłegǫ́hłı̨ laws and may pay local taxes.

Status

Third reading

Timeline

C-33President of the Treasury Board

Appropriation Act No. 3, 2026-27

This law lets the government spend $11.1 billion for services and projects on the government's spending list. It keeps mail, rail, airport screening, housing, and Indigenous programs funded.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

Bill 109

Protecting Farmland and Modernizing Farm Rules

Stops many foreign and designated buyers from buying farmland without permission. Strengthens farmer payment protections, dairy safety rules, and penalties for non-compliance.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 110

Government Moves to Take City Airport Lands

The province will take ownership of certain airport lands from the city and pay compensation. Flights will not change now, but future plans and who makes decisions may change.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 98

Fast-Track Housing, Transit, and Water

Creates province-wide rules for transit fares, services, and unified payment. Limits local planning powers, speeds housing approvals, and exempts non-profit retirement homes from development charges.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 113

Cut Food Sales Tax and Boost Grocery Competition

Removes provincial sales tax on many food and drinks and bans lease rules that block new grocery stores. Shoppers may pay less and see more stores.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 125

Vape Retail Crackdown: Age Raised To 21

People under 21 cannot buy or enter vape shops. Most flavours and online sales are banned, and only approved specialty stores may sell vapes.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 107

Ban on Paid Online Gambling Ads

Paid online gambling ads and paid promotions would be banned. You will see far fewer gambling ads, but foreign broadcasts may still show them.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 97

Budget Overhaul: Retail, Tickets, Pensions

Lowers some pension guarantees, changes taxes and privacy rules. Stores can open on two holidays and ticket resale prices are capped.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 127

No First-Bracket Tax for Under-27s

People under 27 pay no provincial tax on the first slice of their income. This raises take-home pay and may need payroll updates.

Status

N/A

Timeline

British Columbia

View Bills
Bill M 245

Half Tax for Under-40s, Big Spending Cut

People under 40 would pay half their provincial income tax. Public services could face deep cuts to meet a required 50% spending cut within five years.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 22

Annual Government Spending Authorization

Allows the government to pay for public services and approved projects during the year. It does not create new taxes or change program rules.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill M 246

New Rules Boost Small-Farm Processing and Tourism

Allows small farms to process more locally grown products and run short farm tourism stays. Farms must keep records and meet local rules.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 2

New Service Taxes, Investment Credit, Disability Benefit

Adds sales tax to many professional services and creates a new investment tax credit. Starts a monthly disability supplement and pauses some income tax inflation adjustments.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 25

BC speeds small homes, tightens short-term rentals

Most single-house lots can add more small homes after mid-2026. Cities must follow province rules and may face lower parking requirements.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill M 243

Repeal Speculation and Vacancy Tax

Ends provincial tax on empty or under-used homes after a set date. Past years' filings, audits, and payments still apply.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 21

Kitselas Treaty Comes Into Force

The law makes the Kitselas Treaty legally binding and gives Kitselas ownership and control of defined lands. It changes rules on farming, forestry, taxes, and hospital services.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 24

B.C. Can Sue Vaping Firms for Health Costs

The government can sue vaping makers and sellers to recover health and prevention costs. Courts can use population data so individual medical files stay private.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 207

Teach Industry Skills and Create Fossil Fuel Day

Students will learn about oil, farming, forestry, construction and related jobs. February 13 will be Fossil Fuel Recognition Day, not a holiday.

Status

Comes into Force

Timeline

Bill 28

Municipal Reform and Development Acceleration Act

Speeds up development, changes who controls local services and taxes, and sets new rules for libraries, seniors' lodges, and municipal employee pay.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 27

No-Fault Auto Care and Seniors Reform

Drivers get faster no-fault crash care and limited rights to sue. Seniors get higher benefits, and the province can invest directly in startups.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 29

Self-Referral Tests and Health Funding Changes

You can book some screening tests without a doctor if the government lists them. Private insurance pays first; the public plan pays last and denials cannot be appealed.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 30

Fast Track Major Project Approvals

Selected big projects must get provincial decisions within 120 business days, which can speed jobs and construction. Environmental and Indigenous reviews still take place.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 31

Omnibus Red-Tape and Time Reform

Clocks stay on UTC-6 all year. It modernizes land records, changes park powers, tenant notice rules, and waste and land-use planning.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 209

Ban Hidden Fees and Cap ATM Surcharges

Stops hidden add-on charges, requires easy online subscription cancellation, limits private ATM surcharges, and bans ticket transfer fees on resale sites.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 210

Free Credit Freezes and Security Alerts

People can freeze or flag their credit reports to stop fraud. Lenders and bureaus must verify identity and cannot charge fees.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 11

Easing of rules for businesses

The text aims to simplify the processes and permits for businesses. This could reduce costs and formalities for owners and workers.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 22

An Act to Enhance the Intervention Powers of Municipalities and to Amend Other Legislative Provisions

The city can acquire properties with unpaid taxes and sell or give small parcels to neighbors. More municipal buildings offered to non-profit organizations and childcare centers.

Status

Prise en considération du rapport de commission

Timeline

Bill 5

Acceleration of approvals for major projects

This text creates a single authorization for certain large projects, speeding up timelines and reducing the number of permits. Environmental regulations may be adjusted under certain conditions.

Status

Étude détaillée en commission

Timeline

Bill 17

New framework for underground tanks and pipelines

This project creates licenses and rules for underground exploration and storage, protects areas near cities, and may influence costs for property owners and communities.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 12

Joint custody: new option

The text creates community childcare services with supervision and clear rules. It aims to increase the number of spaces while protecting children and safety.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 204

Act concerning the City of Gatineau

This law grants or confirms powers for the City of Gatineau. It may affect permits, borrowing, and certain local projects.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 7

Public reorganization for greater efficiency

The project brings together agencies and changes who manages certain public benefits. This could affect daily processes such as family benefits and health services.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 26

Bill No. 1 on Credits, 2026-2027

This law allows for the payment of public services starting April 1st. Hospitals, schools, daycare centers, and roads receive funding without a tax increase.

Status

Présentation

Timeline

Newfoundland and Labrador

View Bills
Bill 6Progressive Conservative

AN ACT TO AMEND THE PENSION BENEFITS ACT, 1997

If your pension is moved to another province, the receiving plan must be fairly funded (at least 85%). A regulator must approve the transfer.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 14

AN ACT FOR GRANTING TO HIS MAJESTY CERTAIN SUMS OF MONEY FOR DEFRAYING CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 2027 AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES RELATING TO THE PUBLIC SERVICE

Funds government services for 2026–27 and keeps hospitals, schools, roads, and social programs running. It also lets officials move money for pay, emergencies, and federal projects.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 16

AN ACT TO AMEND THE INCOME TAX ACT, 2000

More people pay no provincial income tax because the tax-free amount rises. Volunteer credits double and small business corporate tax rates fall over three years.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 4

AN ACT TO AMEND THE REVENUE ADMINISTRATION ACT

Sugary drinks will cost less because the sugary drink tax is removed. Stores and makers no longer collect or report this tax.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 9

AN ACT TO AMEND THE FUTURE FUND ACT

Net proceeds from big Crown asset sales go into the Future Fund. Money can only be used to pay debt or certain cleanup costs.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 11Progressive Conservative

AN ACT TO AMEND THE STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ACT, 2019

Student loan appeals move to an internal two-step review with the director's decision final. The minister can file a certificate that enforces unpaid loans like a court judgment.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 15

AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE RAISING OF MONEY BY WAY OF LOAN BY THE PROVINCE

Allows the government to borrow up to $3.9 billion to cover revenue shortfalls. It helps pay bills now but adds debt and future interest costs.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 17

AN ACT TO AMEND THE INCOME TAX ACT, 2000 NO. 2

Child benefit continues for six months after a child's death. Businesses can transfer unused green, manufacturing, and film tax credits after mergers or wind-ups, and excess film credits are refunded.

Status

Third Reading

Timeline

Bill 53NDP

The Budget Implementation and Tax Statutes Amendment Act, 2026

Sales tax is cut on most store groceries. Home tax credits rise, a new land transfer tax starts, and the government can build schools with child care.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 49NDP

The Business Practices Amendment Act

Stops sellers from charging you a higher online price based on your data. Stores with digital shelf labels must show the same price at checkout.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 15NDP

The Consumer Protection Amendment Act

Buyers can request parts, tools, manuals, and diagnostic software for certain products. Sellers must provide them within a set or reasonable time and give free digital manuals.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 33NDP

The Planning Amendment and City of Winnipeg Charter Amendment Act

Sets firm timelines for zoning and planning decisions and limits some appeals. Creates fast minor subdivision rules and allows small livestock changes with a simple zoning memo.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 37NDP

The Environmental Statutes Amendment Act

You will see more inspection and appeal records online. Businesses may face new inspection and waste levy fees set later by regulation.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 39NDP

The Manitoba Hydro Amendment and Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Amendment Act

Big power users like crypto mines and data centres pay a new monthly levy and separate rates. Most homes and small businesses are not affected.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 46NDP

The Securities Amendment Act

Stops misleading investment ads and bans high-pressure sales. Gives a dispute service power to order firms to fix problems and pay compensation.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 54NDP

Limit Flavoured Vapes To Adult Shops

In listed cities, flavoured vaping liquids can only be sold in shops that bar children. Convenience stores in those cities must stop selling flavours; tobacco flavours stay allowed.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Nova Scotia

View Bills
Bill 193PC

Powering the Economy Act

An Act Respecting Energy

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 247PC

Appropriations Act, 2026

An Act to Provide for Defraying Certain Charges and Expenses of the Public Service of the Province

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 198PC

Financial Measures (2026) Act

An Act Respecting Certain Financial and other Government Measures

Status

Reported to the House

Timeline

Bill 244NDP

Fair Pay and Commercial Rent Protections

Requires interest on late payments, sets a Small Business Commissioner, and caps yearly rent increases for eligible small businesses and charities.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 220NDP

Caps Rent Hikes and Strengthens Tenant Rights

Limits annual rent increases to inflation and bans rent jumps between tenants. Gives 90-day notice, refunds for lost services, and stops blanket no-pet bans.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 222NDP

Housing Accountability and Supply Act

Sets yearly housing-supply targets and public reporting. It expands public and non-market housing and boosts tenant protections to improve affordability.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 252Liberal

Annual Well-Being Budget and Reports

The government must publish a yearly budget that shows how spending affects health, education and fairness. Reports will be plain language, with data by region and group.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 234NDP

Stronger Overtime, Tip and Hiring Rules

Workers get more overtime pay, stronger tip rights, and clearer hiring rules. Employers must post pay ranges and say if they use automated hiring tools.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Saskatchewan

View Bills
Bill 47

Hold Drug Traffickers Financially Accountable

The law lets government and people sue drug traffickers to recover health and social costs. It can also cancel some public jobs, grants, and contracts for recent convictions.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 24

Mutual Recognition for Goods and Services

Products and services approved elsewhere in Canada can be sold here without extra approvals or fees. Regulators must change rules to follow mutual recognition.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 38

Require Ready Land for New Schools

Cities and towns must secure and service land for new schools. The province can order action, charge developers, or withhold transfers if deadlines are missed.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 43

Municipal Transparency and Governance Reform

Lets you find municipal finances, minutes and bylaws online. Changes tax, assessment, animal safety, and council rules affecting residents and property owners.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 56

Associate Judges to Speed Family Cases

Creates associate judges to hear more civil and family cases and free up judges. They have set pay, rules, and a public complaint process.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 60

Spending Authority for 2026–27 Budget

Gives legal permission to spend on health, schools, roads and social programs for 2026–27. It does not change taxes or create new programs.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 630

Public Registry for Private Health Contracts

Requires posting of private health contracts and audits. People can see what services cost, staffing levels, and wait times.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 35

New Rules Allow Mineral Development Without Owners

The government can approve mining or drilling even if some mineral owners are unknown. Owners get notice and money is held for them until they prove ownership.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Northwest Territories

View Bills
Bill 50

Transportation Corporation Act

Marine shipping services move into a government-owned corporation on Jan 1, 2028. Rates will follow a published method and government support or loans may back the company.

Status

2nd Reading

Timeline

Bill 52

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), No. 1, 2026-2027

Adds one-time government funds for hospitals, schools, roads, and local services. Money must be spent by March 31, 2027.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 53

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), No. 1, 2026-2027.

Adds $61 million so public services keep running this year. It lets key departments spend more on health, education, infrastructure, justice, Indigenous and environment services.

Status

1st Reading

Timeline

Bill 47

Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures) 2026-2027.

Keeps government services funded for April 2026–March 2027 and sets how much the government can borrow. It does not change tax rates or program eligibility.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 33

Technical Safety Statutes Amendment Act

It creates one law for many safety systems and requires approvals, inspections, and operator certificates. Owners must register equipment and get yearly inspections.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 31

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), No. 1, 2025-2026.

This bill gives $178.6M more to fund buildings, roads, schools and health work. Departments get the money now but must spend it by March 31, 2026.

Status

2nd Reading

Timeline

Bill 25

Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), 2025-2026.

Allows government to spend up to $2.38B for running services in 2025–26. Sets borrowing limits and requires records; it does not change taxes.

Status

1st Reading

Timeline

Bill 16

Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), 2025-2026.

Sets a one-year cap of $327.9 million for public buildings, roads, and equipment. Local impacts depend on which projects departments choose.

Status

N/A

Timeline

United States

View Bills
S.4765R

Fast-Track Energy Permitting and Leasing

Speeds energy and mining approvals, shifts many permitting duties to states, and narrows environmental reviews so projects move forward with fewer federal delays.

Status

N/A

Timeline

S.40D

Commission to Study Reparations

Creates a federal commission to study harms from slavery and discrimination and recommend remedies. It does not provide immediate payments.

Status

N/A

Timeline

S.2355R

Health Price Transparency and Billing Reform

Requires providers and insurers to post prices and give itemized bills. Consumers can get real-time cost estimates and employers get full claims and contract data.

Status

N/A

Timeline

S.4629R

Ban Federal Bailouts of Local Governments

Stops the Fed and Treasury from backing state or local debt after defaults, except for declared disasters. States could still get direct grants from Congress.

Status

N/A

Timeline

S.4668R

Protect College Athletes Act

Students can earn from their name and get better medical coverage. The bill limits pay rules, sets transfer rights, and allows joint media deals under strict rules.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.6644R

Major Housing Supply and Tenant Support Bill

Eases rules and funds pilots to speed home building. Adds renter help like an eviction helpline, inspection fixes, and savings escrow pilots.

Status

Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs the House message to accompany H.R. 6644 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 5825) fell when cloture was invoked on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644 in Senate.

Timeline

S.4825I

Excise Tax on Systemically Important AI

Large AI platforms would pay a new excise tax. Companies may raise prices to cover the cost.

Status

Introduced

Timeline

H.R.4R

Rescind Unspent Foreign Aid Funds

It cancels about $7.9 billion in unspent foreign aid and some public broadcasting funds. Refugee help, peacekeeping, and overseas projects may lose money.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2026.PH32.7

Airport Expansion Could Block Housing Growth

If the runway is lengthened and jets fly, nearby people could hear more noise and face stricter building limits. Commuters may need big transit upgrades.

Status

Considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.EX33.33

Study Ban on Algorithmic Grocery Pricing

City staff will study banning grocery price changes based on personal data and algorithms. No rules take effect now; options reported to Council in early 2027.

Status

Considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.EX31.4

City speeds waterfront dockwall assessments

City borrows $6.78M to inspect and plan waterfront repairs. Expect more shoreline inspections, some access limits, and future repair work.

Status

To be considered by City Council

Timeline

2023.CC13.2

Major Deal Funds Transit and Housing

The deal brings funding for transit, housing, shelters, and highway upkeep. Riders get more safety measures; drivers face no immediate tolls.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2023.CC1.2

Protect Housing, Parks, and City Funding

The city wants the province to keep fees that fund parks, homes, and services. Cuts could mean fewer affordable homes and less money for parks and roads.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2026.MM42.44

Temporary Cuts to Residential Development Charges

Cuts development charges 40–60% for most new homes for about three years and adds rental incentives. Federal and provincial money replaces some city development charge revenue.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2023.CC2.3

Mayor Given New Budget and Veto Powers

The Mayor now sets and can veto city budgets and some by-laws tied to housing. Residents see mayoral decisions online; most day-to-day services stay the same.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2026.GG29.12

Extend Shared Smart Commute Platform Contract

Keeps the online tool for trip planning, ride-matching, and commute challenges running. Users and employers can continue regional carpooling and incentives with no new user fees.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline