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Technology and Innovation in Canada

Compare recent bills on this issue across different governments.

C-25Minister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Strong and Free Elections Act

Stops foreign money and deepfake lies in elections. Parties must protect voter data and donations must be traceable.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-22Minister of Public Safety

Lawful Access Act, 2026

Police and security agencies can get subscriber and transmission data faster. Some service providers may have to retain metadata and help with access.

Status

Third reading

Timeline

C-29Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Financial Crimes Agency Act

Creates a federal agency to investigate serious financial crimes and recover assets. Businesses may face more federal probes and some cases move to federal prosecutors.

Status

Second reading

Timeline

C-32President of the Treasury Board

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2026-27

This law lets federal departments keep running and paying staff through March 31, 2027. It does not change taxes or benefits.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-36Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation

New Consumer Privacy Law

Businesses must protect and limit use of your personal data and tell you about serious breaches. You can access, correct, delete, move data, and get explanations for major automated decisions.

Status

First reading

Timeline

C-30Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Spring Economic Update 2026 Implementation Act

Temporary fuel tax cuts aim to lower pump prices this summer. The bill also changes taxes, pensions, EI, payments rules, and food and pesticide orders.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-16Minister of Justice

Protecting Victims Act

Creates a new crime for controlling a partner, boosts penalties, and strengthens victim rights. Tightens sex offence rules and forces online services to report child abuse material.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-288Member of Parliament

Protection Against Online Fraud Act

Online platforms must remove scams and warn users who clicked or bought. Courts will treat fraud against vulnerable people as more serious.

Status

First reading

Timeline

Bill 98

Fast-Track Housing, Transit, and Water

Creates province-wide rules for transit fares, services, and unified payment. Limits local planning powers, speeds housing approvals, and exempts non-profit retirement homes from development charges.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 75

Bill 75, Keeping Criminals Behind Bars Act, 2025

Gives police faster licence suspensions and higher driving fines. It lets government collect pledged property, limits animal research, and changes police record checks and scholarships.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 137

Student Online Safety and AI Education Act

Creates a committee to add online safety and AI lessons for grades K to 12 students. Schools could restrict social media and chatbots during school, with some exceptions.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 138

Plan to Limit Social Media for Under 16s

Requires the health minister to make and carry out a plan to limit social media use by people under 16. It could lead to age checks or future bans.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 97

Budget Overhaul: Retail, Tickets, Pensions

Lowers some pension guarantees, changes taxes and privacy rules. Stores can open on two holidays and ticket resale prices are capped.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 99

AI Labels and Takedowns for Elections

AI political ads must disclose AI use; false voting info can be removed and fined. The chief electoral officer appoints returning officers and chooses election day within a one-week window.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 104

Ban Personalized Algorithmic Pricing

Stores and websites must show the same price to everyone at the same time. Sellers cannot use your personal data to set a different price for you.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 40

Bill 40, Protect Ontario by Securing Affordable Energy for Generations Act, 2025

Large users like data centres face new connection rules. Some grid costs may move from electricity bills to taxes, which could lower rates but shift costs to taxpayers.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

British Columbia

View Bills
Bill 9

Online Government Services and Data-Sharing Reform

Gives government new power to share your data across online service platforms. Makes more records public and changes how people ask for information.

Status

Third Reading

Timeline

Bill 23

British Columbia Makes Online Regulations Official

Rules will be posted online in current and past versions. You cannot be punished for a rule the public was not told about.

Status

Committee

Timeline

Bill 31

BC Controls Crypto Power, First Nations Partnerships

Lets the government limit big power users like crypto and AI to protect home supply. It also allows co-ownership of a new transmission line with Indigenous partners; bills may change.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill M 225

Restrict China-linked Suppliers in Public Procurement

Government services must avoid China-linked vendors when a similar trusted alternative exists. Large contracts need disclosure forms and yearly public reporting of China-linked spending.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill M 217

Dashcams Required in BC Commercial Vehicles

Commercial vehicles must record the road ahead whenever driven. Owners and lessees pay for cameras and upkeep, and drivers must not block or disable them.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 5

BC Budget Changes Taxes, Film, and Benefits

BC changes tax credits, film incentives, and property tax rules. Low-income benefits, apprenticeships, First Nations land exemptions, and homeowner relief are updated, and some vehicle taxes won't be charged twice.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 6

Online Renewals and Electronic Interim Licences

Drivers may apply, renew, or replace licences online and get electronic temporary licences. You must update your email with ICBC and ICBC can request proof of eligibility.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 22

BC makes online laws official and accessible

Creates an official government website with up-to-date laws you can rely on. It posts current and past versions and lets officials fix small publishing errors.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 25

Refocus Schools on Academics and Neutrality

Schools will focus on core learning and limit political programming. The anthem will play weekly with written opt-outs, and the province can assume some school properties.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 28

Municipal Reform and Development Acceleration Act

Speeds up development, changes who controls local services and taxes, and sets new rules for libraries, seniors' lodges, and municipal employee pay.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 27

No-Fault Auto Care and Seniors Reform

Drivers get faster no-fault crash care and limited rights to sue. Seniors get higher benefits, and the province can invest directly in startups.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 31

Omnibus Red-Tape and Time Reform

Clocks stay on UTC-6 all year. It modernizes land records, changes park powers, tenant notice rules, and waste and land-use planning.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 23

Ban Deepfakes and Restrict Citizen Petitions

Makes it illegal to make or share fake political videos and lets officials remove them. Stops citizen initiatives near elections and raises the public pay disclosure threshold.

Status

Third Reading

Timeline

Bill 17

Tourism Levy Hike and Pension Overhaul

Hotel stays will face a 6% tourism levy from April 2026. Caregiver tax credits and pension rules change, and data centres and credit unions face new fees and oversight.

Status

Third Reading

Timeline

Bill 8

New Grid Rules for Data Centres

Electricity rules will prioritize reliability and let the operator limit big users like data centres. Small hydrogen-in-gas pilots may start in some areas.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 11

Protecting Public Care, Tightening Private Billing

Keeps insured doctor and hospital care covered while banning extra billing. It requires written consent for private services, modernizes health records, and raises penalties.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 24

Law protecting consumers against misleading or fraudulent use of a person's identity or image

The law prohibits using a person's image, voice, or identity without consent for selling or promoting. The OPC or the AMF can order the removal and preservation of evidence.

Status

Prise en considération du rapport de commission

Timeline

Bill 17

New framework for underground tanks and pipelines

This project creates licenses and rules for underground exploration and storage, protects areas near cities, and may influence costs for property owners and communities.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 10

Consumer protection: tickets and subscriptions

The law will make tickets clearer and easier to compare. It will facilitate the cancellation of online subscriptions.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 26

Bill No. 1 on Credits, 2026-2027

This law allows for the payment of public services starting April 1st. Hospitals, schools, daycare centers, and roads receive funding without a tax increase.

Status

Présentation

Timeline

Bill 109

Quebec Mandates Discoverable French Content Online

Streaming services and devices must highlight French content and offer easy French settings. A new office will enforce rules, with fines and funds to support French culture.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 6

New tax credits for innovation

It creates credits for research and innovation and changes several taxes. Families and businesses will see changes starting in 2025.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 82

Quebec launches digital ID and cybersecurity overhaul

Quebec will offer a voluntary digital ID to access government services. It sets strict data rules and strengthens cybersecurity, while testing online court tools.

Status

Adoption

Timeline

Bill 990

Quebec Sets New Telework Rights and Costs

Workers could do up to 40% of hours from home if the job allows. Employers must share costs, can't use spyware, and disputes can go to the labor tribunal.

Status

Présentation

Timeline

Newfoundland and Labrador

View Bills
Bill 2NDP

The Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Images Amendment Act

Lets people sue when intimate images are shared or threatened. Judges can order removal, deletion, removal from search, and consider victims' wishes; platforms are shielded if they act.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 49NDP

The Business Practices Amendment Act

Stops sellers from charging you a higher online price based on your data. Stores with digital shelf labels must show the same price at checkout.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 51NDP

The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance Act

Public services must disclose AI use and strengthen cyber defenses. You get clearer notices, more oversight for risky choices, and better protection of your data.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 15NDP

The Consumer Protection Amendment Act

Buyers can request parts, tools, manuals, and diagnostic software for certain products. Sellers must provide them within a set or reasonable time and give free digital manuals.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 16NDP

The Mental Health Amendment Act

More health workers can do urgent mental-health assessments. Some exams and hearings can happen by phone or video, which may reduce wait times and travel.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 38NDP

The Public Schools Amendment and Manitoba School Boards Association Amendment Act

School codes must cover bullying, online and AI content and explain responses and appeals. Superintendents need set qualifications and Indigenous groups can join the school boards association.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 39NDP

The Manitoba Hydro Amendment and Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Amendment Act

Big power users like crypto mines and data centres pay a new monthly levy and separate rates. Most homes and small businesses are not affected.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 43NDP

The Highway Traffic Amendment and Drivers and Vehicles Amendment Act

Sets age, helmet, speed and lane rules for e-scooters, e-bikes and similar devices. Bans self-driving features on public roads unless approved.

Status

Concurrence and 3rd Reading

Timeline

Nova Scotia

View Bills
Bill 150PC

Modern Access and Privacy Law

You can request government records and correct your personal data. Government must protect data, notify serious breaches, and keep most personal information in Canada.

Status

Commencement

Timeline

Bill 193PC

Powering the Economy Act

An Act Respecting Energy

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 249NDP

Stop Non-Consensual Intimate Image Sharing

People can get court orders to stop sharing real or fake intimate images. Sharers must try to remove images if consent is withdrawn.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 149PC

Accelerate Clean Power and Customer Choice

Makes it easier to add home solar or batteries, join community solar, and buy renewable power from new suppliers.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 131NDP

Strong Privacy Law and Free Credit Freezes

Creates a private right to sue for privacy invasions and lets people place free credit freezes. Businesses must secure and delete data or face heavy fines.

Status

Second Reading Debates

Timeline

Bill 232Liberal

Restrict Social Media Use for Under-16s

Social media companies must stop children under 16 from using the apps covered by the law. Accounts can be blocked and users may face new age checks.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 234NDP

Stronger Overtime, Tip and Hiring Rules

Workers get more overtime pay, stronger tip rights, and clearer hiring rules. Employers must post pay ranges and say if they use automated hiring tools.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 226NDP

Protect Rewards, Ban Surveillance Pricing

Your rewards points cannot expire and must be added automatically. Sellers cannot set prices using your personal data, and many appliances get 3-6 year parts and labour warranties.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Saskatchewan

View Bills
Bill 31

Defamation Law for the Digital Age

You must give 14 days' written notice before suing for defamation. Courts can order removal or hiding from search engines of harmful online posts.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 44

Modern Co-operative Act Overhauls Rules

One new law modernizes co-ops. It allows digital filings and meetings, gives members stronger rights, and sets clearer rules for housing, health, worker co-ops, and investors.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 45

Modernizing Co-ops and Corporate Records

Updates laws to use the new co-op act and names co-ops in other rules. Businesses must record who owns or controls them and can use electronic shareholder notices.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 619

Stop Secret Algorithmic Price Hikes

Stores and online sellers must tell you and get your clear yes before charging higher prices based on your data. Electronic shelf prices must be honored at checkout.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 57

Registry Corporation Ownership and Golden Share Changes

More investors can buy large stakes and two government appointees keep seats. Core registry technology must stay in the province to protect services.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 34

New Law Covers Coercive Control, Cyberstalking

People can get protection orders for patterns of control or online harassment by family or partners. Orders can ban contact, tracking, or online abuse.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 618

Ban on Outsourced Anonymous Staff Hotlines

Stops the health authority from hiring outside anonymous hotlines for staff to report co-workers. Workers can still report named concerns through supervisors, HR, unions, or police.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 46

Top-Up Funding for Public Safety and Research

Allows government to spend up to $420.9 million to keep corrections, policing and research services running through 2026. It does not create new taxes or programs.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Northwest Territories

View Bills

United States

View Bills
H.R.8800R

Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2027

Sets military funding and troop levels for 2027. Affects service members, contractors, and taxpayers through funding and operations.

Status

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 606.

Timeline

S.1146D

Broadcast Supreme Court Open Sessions

You could see more Supreme Court sessions on TV unless the Court finds a due process problem.

Status

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Timeline

S.4591D

Control Rights for Digital Replicas

Gives people the right to block or license realistic AI copies of their face or voice. Platforms must follow a notice-and-takedown process.

Status

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Timeline

S.4825I

Excise Tax on Systemically Important AI

Large AI platforms would pay a new excise tax. Companies may raise prices to cover the cost.

Status

Introduced

Timeline

H.R.9333D

National AI Flaw Reporting Program

Creates a voluntary NIST program to collect and share AI flaws. Builds a national database and standards to help fix problems faster.

Status

Introduced

Timeline

S.1133R

Open Courts Media Access Act

Judges could allow cameras and broadcasts in many federal court cases. Jurors and some witnesses are protected and some limits apply.

Status

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Timeline

S.1898D

Orbital Debris Removal Demonstration Program

Funds tests to remove dead satellites and big debris in orbit. Gives awards to companies and sets shared safety and tracking rules that guide future licensing.

Status

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 440.

Timeline

S.4827R

Reauthorize Grid Resilience Program

Extends federal support to reduce power outages and strengthen the electric grid. Utilities and communities can get grants and help for upgrades and emergency planning.

Status

Introduced

Timeline

2026.EX33.33

Study Ban on Algorithmic Grocery Pricing

City staff will study banning grocery price changes based on personal data and algorithms. No rules take effect now; options reported to Council in early 2027.

Status

Considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.IE29.10

Tighter E-bike Standards and Lane Rules

Sets clear e-bike classes and safety rules. Riders must wear helmets and be at least 16; heavier motorized vehicles may be banned from bike lanes.

Status

To be considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.GG29.12

Extend Shared Smart Commute Platform Contract

Keeps the online tool for trip planning, ride-matching, and commute challenges running. Users and employers can continue regional carpooling and incentives with no new user fees.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2026.EC28.1

Economic Plan Updated for Business Resilience

The city updates its 10-year economic plan with new actions and clear success measures. Economic Development staff can tweak actions between updates and no new funding starts now.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2026.MM43.75

Stricter Oversight for Large Data Centres

City will slow and deepen review of a big data centre to check noise, power and water impacts. Neighbors get stricter studies, notices, and more public meetings.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2026.MM43.72

Local Data Centre Impact Review

City staff will check noise, water, power and environmental impacts from the data centre and may recommend fixes. Neighbours will be updated and the operator must meet with staff.

Status

N/A

Timeline