VET PFAS Act

Full Title:
VET PFAS Act

Summary#

This bill would change Title 38 to give certain veterans and some family members access to hospital care and medical services when they were exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at a military installation. It lists specific conditions tied to PFOA exposure (diagnosed high cholesterol, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, testicular cancer, kidney cancer, and pregnancy-induced hypertension). For other PFAS, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, after consulting the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and using the NDAA 2018 study, may identify additional diseases that have a positive association with PFAS exposure. The bill creates a presumption of service connection for the listed conditions for veterans who served at covered installations. It treats certain reserve service at covered installations as active duty for these purposes. It also allows family members who lived at a covered installation or were in utero while the mother lived there to be eligible for the same care, subject to limits. The family-member care is limited to amounts provided in advance in appropriations acts, cannot be provided for conditions found to result from other causes under VA guidance, and reimbursement may be provided only after exhausting claims against third parties. The bill requires annual reports to Congress for three years after the ATSDR study is submitted, showing numbers served, conditions treated, denials and pending applications. Many provisions take effect 90 days after enactment.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a veteran who served at a military installation where people were exposed to PFOA or other PFAS, you may be eligible for hospital care and medical services for the listed conditions even if there is not enough medical evidence yet to link the condition to service.
  • If you are a family member who lived at such an installation or were in utero while your mother lived there, you may be eligible for the same care, but that care is limited by available appropriations and other rules.
  • Reserve members who served at covered installations may be treated as having active duty for these benefits if the Secretary specifies.
  • The Secretary can add other PFAS-related conditions later based on the ATSDR-linked study.

Expenses#

No publicly available information on estimated costs or budgetary effects is included in the bill text. The bill says family-member care may be provided only to the extent and in the amount provided in advance in appropriations Acts, which ties those services to future funding decisions.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.