Toxic-Free Beauty Act

Summary#

This bill would change the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ban many specific chemicals and some contaminants in cosmetics. It adds new rules that make a cosmetic unlawful if it: (1) contains any intentionally added ortho-phthalate or a formaldehyde-releasing preservative; (2) contains any of 15 listed intentionally added ingredients (for example, formaldehyde, mercury compounds, toluene, styrene, triclosan, and several parabens and phenylenediamines); or (3) contains certain contaminants above specified limits (for example, 1,4-dioxane at or above 2 parts per million, lead at or above 2 ppm for color cosmetics or 5 ppm for general cosmetics, or any detectable asbestos or asbestos-contaminated talc).

The bill adds definitions for terms such as color cosmetic, contaminant, formaldehyde-releasing preservative, general cosmetic, ingredient, intentionally added, and ortho-phthalate. It also says the new rules apply to cosmetics introduced or delivered into interstate commerce on or after January 1, 2027. The bill keeps in place a non-preemption clause that allows States and political subdivisions to prohibit or limit ingredients or contaminants listed in the bill and to maintain certain reporting requirements already in effect.

What it means for you#

  • Manufacturers and importers: Products sold in interstate commerce on or after January 1, 2027 would need to avoid the listed intentionally added ingredients and meet the contaminant limits described in the bill.
  • Retailers and distributors: Products that contain these banned substances or contaminants above the stated limits could not lawfully be introduced into interstate commerce after the effective date.
  • Consumers: The bill changes which ingredients and contaminant levels are allowed in cosmetics sold across state lines. No enforcement or implementation details beyond the bans and effective date are included in the bill text.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

The bill was introduced in the House by Rep. Janice Schakowsky with multiple co-sponsors (metadata lists additional sponsors). The bill text itself sets out the specific substances and limits it would ban; it does not include sponsor statements or detailed supporting arguments.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.