Stop COYOTES Act

Summary#

This bill adds a new federal offense provision that increases punishments for certain felony crimes when they involve a minor and occur near schools, colleges, playgrounds, youth centers, public parks, public swimming pools, video arcades, or public housing authority housing. It creates a new section (2251B) that adds up to 10 years of imprisonment, served consecutively, for a listed felony involving a minor if committed within specified distances of those locations. The bill also changes the Controlled Substances Act to raise several monetary amount thresholds in 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) for violations involving a substance described in clause (vi) of that statute. Finally, the Department of Homeland Security must ensure that Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection share certain information with each other, with State law enforcement in border States, and with local law enforcement within 100 miles of a land border; the Secretary must report that information to Congress every 180 days. The information to be shared and reported covers unlawful entry along the southern border; severe forms of trafficking and sex trafficking; alien smuggling; kidnapping of aliens for smuggling or trafficking; abuse or assault of aliens by smugglers or traffickers; smuggling of controlled substances and firearms; and the involvement of gangs or transnational criminal organizations in those activities.

What it means for you#

  • If a person commits one of the listed federal felonies involving a minor within the distances named in the bill, a court can add up to 10 years to their prison sentence, and that extra time must run consecutively to the original sentence. The bill defines a "minor" as someone under 18 years old.
  • The Controlled Substances Act changes raise specified monetary thresholds for offenses involving a particular listed substance (the bill references "a substance described in clause (vi)"). The bill text updates numeric amounts in the statute but does not include additional explanation.
  • For people and agencies near the land border, ICE and CBP must share the specified categories of information with each other and with State and local law enforcement within the geographic limits named. DHS must send Congress reports every 180 days summarizing that information.

Expenses#

No publicly available information on costs or funding is included in the provided bill text or metadata.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information in the provided bill text or metadata states the sponsors' or supporters' arguments or reasons for the bill.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information in the provided bill text or metadata states opponents' arguments or reasons against the bill.