Local School Foods Expansion Act

Summary#

This bill changes a section of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to create a program for the procurement of domestically grown, unprocessed fruits and vegetables for school meals. It converts an existing pilot into a permanent program and increases the number of participating States from 8 to 14. The bill adds selection criteria that look for State commitments to support small, local, and socially disadvantaged farmers and Tribal agricultural producers, and for serving a high share of children from socially disadvantaged backgrounds.

The bill requires more recordkeeping and reporting and adds a formal program evaluation. The Secretary must evaluate the program within 2 years and report findings to congressional agriculture committees within 4 years. The evaluation must cover quantities and costs of fruits and vegetables procured; benefits to school food service and meeting meal requirements; economic impacts on producers; barriers to participation; and vendor eligibility barriers.

The bill provides mandatory funding of $25,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030. Of that yearly amount, $10,000,000 is reserved for States selected under the program for administrative costs, coordination, technical assistance, and outreach. Each participating State must receive at least $500,000 per year from the reserved funds. If fewer than 14 States participate in a year, $1,000,000 may be reserved to provide technical assistance to States that are not participating.

What it means for you#

  • If your State is selected to take part, school food authorities may be able to buy more domestically grown, unprocessed fruits and vegetables under the program.
  • Schools and participating States will have additional recordkeeping and reporting responsibilities.
  • Small, local, and socially disadvantaged farmers and Tribal agricultural producers are explicitly included in the program’s selection criteria and outreach requirements, and the program funds are to support vendor certification and technical assistance.
  • If your State participates, it will be eligible for a minimum administrative allotment of $500,000 per year from the reserved funds.
  • If fewer than 14 States participate in a year, some funds are set aside to help nonparticipating States with eligibility and participation requirements.

Expenses#

  • Mandatory appropriations: $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
  • Of the $25,000,000 per year, $10,000,000 per year is reserved for States selected under the program for administrative costs, coordination, technical assistance, and outreach.
  • Minimum allotment: each selected State shall receive not less than $500,000 per fiscal year while participating.
  • If fewer than 14 States participate in a fiscal year, $1,000,000 of the yearly appropriated funds may be reserved to provide technical assistance to nonparticipating States.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.