Restaurant Meals Program Reform

Summary#

This bill changes section 9(h) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to change how the restaurant meals program works. It limits participating private establishments to retail food stores that have a prepared food section, hot bar, or deli counter, are not mainly quick-service or fast-food businesses, and meet state and local food safety rules for grocery stores or supermarkets. The bill says benefits can be used only for prepared meals that are meant to be eaten right away and that include at least one fruit or vegetable and one protein (as the Secretary defines protein). It removes the need for a separate authorization for a retail food store already authorized under section 9, and directs the Secretary to make sure EBT and retailer coding systems are kept up to date so benefits are limited to eligible households. The bill also says a spouse of a SNAP-eligible person may not participate in this subsection of the program. Finally, it requires a publicly available report showing participating establishments (by name and location), benefit redemptions at each, the number of people using the program, program costs, and the program's effectiveness.

What it means for you#

  • If you receive SNAP benefits: Under this subsection, you could use benefits only at qualifying retail food stores for prepared meals that are meant to be eaten immediately and that include at least one fruit or vegetable and one protein. Spouses are explicitly excluded from participating under this subsection.
  • If you operate a grocery or retail food store: Stores with a prepared food section, hot bar, or deli that are not primarily quick-service can participate without a separate authorization if already authorized under section 9. You may need to work with state agencies to ensure EBT and retailer coding restrict redemptions correctly.
  • For the public: The bill requires a public report listing participating stores, amounts redeemed at each, the number of program users, program costs, and an assessment of effectiveness.

Expenses#

No publicly available information on the bill's federal cost or estimated fiscal impact. The bill does require a report that must include information on the program's costs, but it does not include cost estimates in the text provided.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.