Customer Non-Discrimination Act

Summary#

This bill would change the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sex, including sexual orientation and gender identity. It adds those protected categories to the Act and expands the kinds of places covered. The bill names many examples of covered establishments, including stores, online retailers, salons, banks, food banks, shelters, travel agencies, funeral parlors, health care and legal services, and transportation providers and stations.

The bill adds new definitions. It defines gender identity, sexual orientation, and clarifies that “sex” includes pregnancy, childbirth, related conditions, sex stereotypes, sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex traits. It says a person cannot be denied access to shared facilities (like restrooms, locker rooms, or dressing rooms) that match the person’s gender identity. The bill also says that individuals who provide goods or services and affect commerce count as establishments.

The bill says existing claims and remedies for unlawful practices are not limited by these changes. It also says the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 may not be used as a claim or defense against a claim under this title.

What it means for you#

  • Individuals: The bill would make it illegal for covered public places to refuse service, segregate, or deny access based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. It specifies that people may use shared facilities consistent with their gender identity.
  • Businesses and service providers: Many types of businesses and service providers named in the bill—physical and online—would be covered. The bill treats providers who affect interstate commerce as establishments for these protections.
  • Legal process: The bill refers to existing claims and remedies but does not change the statement that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act cannot be used as a defense against claims under this title.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

The bill’s sponsors introduced it to prohibit discrimination in public accommodations based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, to expand the list of covered establishments, and to add clear definitions and rules about facility access and protections.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.