District of Columbia Firearm Freedom Act

Summary#

This bill changes the District of Columbia's firearm rules. It stops the District from requiring licenses, permits, or registration before a person may acquire, possess, or bring into the District any firearm that is lawful under Federal law. It repeals the District firearm registration system and requires the District to destroy firearm registration records within 180 days, except for evidence in pending prosecutions or records required by Federal law. The bill bars the District from banning firearms based on being semiautomatic, accepting a detachable magazine, or having certain nonfunctional features (for example, pistol grips or accessory rails). It repeals the District's prohibition on large-capacity ammunition feeding devices. The bill lets people age 21 or older who are not federally prohibited persons carry a concealed handgun without a District-issued permit, with limited exceptions for certain sensitive places. Private property owners can still prohibit firearms on their property by giving notice. The District may optionally issue carry credentials for reciprocity with other jurisdictions, but such credentials are not required. The bill also allows, under specified conditions and Federal background check rules, licensed dealers in Virginia and Maryland to sell or deliver firearms in person to District residents as if those residents were in-state buyers. The bill preempts inconsistent District provisions, provides a private right of action and remedies (including attorneys' fees) for violations, and takes effect 60 days after enactment.

What it means for you#

  • If you are at least 21 and not barred by Federal law, you could carry a concealed handgun in the District without a District permit. Some places (courthouses, detention facilities, certain school zones, polling places, secure law enforcement areas, and places barred by Federal law) remain off-limits.
  • The District would no longer require firearm registration or prior approval for acquiring or possessing firearms that are lawful under Federal law. Existing registration records must be destroyed except as needed for prosecutions or Federal retention requirements.
  • Private property owners may still ban firearms on their property if they post notice or tell people entering.
  • District residents may be able to buy firearms in person from licensed dealers in nearby Virginia or Maryland, subject to Federal background check rules and dealer recordkeeping.
  • Federal background checks and Federal prohibitions on possession by prohibited persons remain in effect.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

The bill's findings say it restores and protects Second Amendment rights for residents and visitors, removes prior restraints and regulatory burdens on lawful gun owners, modernizes District firearm rules, prohibits feature-based restrictions, and eases lawful purchases through licensed dealers in neighboring States.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.