Agroterrorism Exercise Act

Full Title:
Civil Preparedness for Agroterrorism Exercise Act of 2026

Summary#

This bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct an exercise, within four years, focused on preventing, responding to, recovering from, and reducing harm from an act of agroterrorism. The exercise must use scenarios that include attempts to transport into, or to deploy within, the United States a biological agent that could harm the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector or related economic sectors. Participants must work together to test incident command, identify and allocate key resources, and find capability and capacity gaps at all government levels. The exercise must include coordination with federal departments and agencies; state, local, Tribal, and territorial agencies; private owners and operators of food and agricultural facilities and related sectors; emergency preparedness and response practitioners; and other subject matter experts.

Not later than 180 days after the exercise ends, the Secretary must send an after-action report (protecting classified information) to the House Committee on Homeland Security and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The report must include findings, plans and a timeline to apply lessons learned to Department operations, and recommended legislative actions. The bill also defines terms used in the section, including agroterrorism, agroterrorist, biological agent, and critical infrastructure.

What it means for you#

  • If you work in agriculture, food production, emergency response, or related private sectors, you may be asked to participate in planning or the exercise itself.
  • The Department of Homeland Security will lead a multiagency exercise within four years to test responses to biological threats targeting food or agricultural systems.
  • The exercise will look at how agencies and private entities share command, identify needed resources, and fix gaps in capabilities.
  • A public after-action report will be provided to two congressional committees within 180 days of the exercise, outlining findings and suggested legislative changes.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

The bill states goals to enhance domestic preparedness for and collective response to terrorism, promote sharing of homeland security information, and test the security posture of the country regarding threats to the agriculture and food sector. Supporters emphasize coordinated multiagency and public-private exercises to identify resource needs, improve incident command, and address capability and capacity gaps.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.