DC Emancipation and Statehood Resolution

Summary#

This House resolution recognizes the cultural and historical importance of emancipation in the Nation's capital on April 16, the date President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act in 1862. The resolution notes that the Act freed about 3,100 enslaved people in the District. It also references the Emancipation Proclamation (January 1, 1863) and the Thirteenth Amendment (adopted December 6, 1865). The text records that April 16 is a legal public holiday in the District of Columbia since 2005. The resolution also celebrates the House passage of a District of Columbia statehood bill and calls on Congress to pass the Washington, DC Admission Act. The resolution lists the number of cosponsors for the House and Senate versions of that admission Act.

What it means for you#

If adopted by the House, the resolution would formally recognize Emancipation Day in the Nation's capital and urge Congress to pass the Washington, DC Admission Act. The resolution expresses the House's position and encourages action on statehood, but it does not itself change the Constitution or automatically create a new State.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

Supporters point to the historical importance of April 16, the end of slavery in the District, the District's legal holiday, and the long-standing argument that District residents pay federal taxes and lack full voting representation. They view recognition of Emancipation Day and passage of statehood legislation as steps toward equal rights and representation.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.