Offshore Energy Security Act

Full Title:
Offshore Energy Security Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to hold at least 20 offshore oil and gas lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico region over the 10-year period after the bill becomes law. Each sale must offer not fewer than 74,000,000 acres and use the same lease form, terms, economic conditions, and stipulations as described for Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease Sale 261. The Secretary may waive certain procedural requirements in section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that would delay final approval of a sale. Leases from a sale must be issued within 90 days to the highest acceptable bidders, using specific bid-adequacy procedures described for earlier Gulf sales. The bill sets specific dates for 20 sales between March 31, 2026, and August 31, 2035. It also limits the effect of environmental litigation related to National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) reviews: courts must remand NEPA violations without vacating leases, and the Department must continue processing permit-to-drill applications. The Secretary must notify leaseholders within 60 days of related civil suits, and leaseholders may request a pause of lease term timelines while a suit is pending. The bill amends the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act moratorium by extending the moratorium end date to December 31, 2035 and adding South Atlantic and Straits of Florida planning areas to the moratorium. The moratorium changes do not affect valid existing leases. The Secretary may still issue leases in moratorium areas for certain environmental conservation purposes such as shore protection, beach nourishment and restoration, wetlands restoration, and habitat protection.

What it means for you#

If you follow or work in offshore energy or coastal planning, this bill directs many scheduled lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico and sets rules for how leases are issued and how related court cases are handled. The bill requires the Interior Department to move forward on specific sale dates, offer large acreages in each sale, and keep processing permit-to-drill applications even if courts find NEPA review problems. The Eastern Gulf moratorium is extended through 2035 and two additional planning areas are added to the moratorium, but existing valid leases remain in effect and the Secretary can issue limited conservation-related leases in moratorium areas.

Expenses#

No publicly available information on estimated federal costs, revenues, or budgetary effects is included in the bill text. The bill requires administrative actions (lease sales, notifications, and processing permits) but does not provide cost estimates in the text or metadata provided.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information on proponents' stated reasons or arguments is included in the bill text or the provided metadata.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information on opponents' stated reasons or arguments is included in the bill text or the provided metadata.