FIGHT Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill amends the Animal Welfare Act to add a definition of "rooster" and to strengthen federal rules against animal fighting. It defines a rooster as a male Gallus domesticus older than 6 months. The bill makes it illegal to knowingly sponsor or exhibit an animal in an animal fighting venture, to attend or cause someone under 16 to attend such a venture, and to gamble on an animal fighting venture (including in-person and broadcast events). It also clarifies that using the mail or other interstate instrumentalities to transport roosters for these ventures is prohibited and updates the Postal Service statute to reflect that. The bill creates a private civil suit process: any person may sue to stop alleged violations after giving 60 days' notice to the Secretary and local law enforcement. A court may fine violators up to $5,000 per violation in those civil suits and may award litigation costs, including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees. The bill authorizes federal investigation, search warrants, forfeiture, and—specifically for those found to have sponsored or exhibited animals in fights—seizure of real property used to commit or facilitate the violation. It also states that federal provisions do not supersede state or local laws unless there is a direct conflict.

What it means for you#

  • If you sponsor, exhibit, or help run an animal fighting event, you could face federal enforcement, civil fines, and seizure of property used to hold the fights.
  • Attending an animal fight or causing someone under 16 to attend is prohibited.
  • Betting on animal fighting ventures, including bets made at broadcasts, is unlawful.
  • Sending or transporting roosters across state lines or through the mail for fighting ventures is restricted.
  • Private citizens can file civil suits to stop alleged violations, but must give 60 days' notice to the Secretary and local law enforcement first.
  • Courts hearing private suits can fine violators (up to $5,000 per violation) and may award attorney and expert witness fees.

Expenses#

  • The bill allows courts to impose civil fines up to $5,000 per violation in citizen suits and to award litigation costs (including attorney and expert witness fees) to parties when appropriate. It also provides for forfeiture and seizure of property used to facilitate certain violations.
  • No publicly available information on federal budget or administrative costs is included in the bill text or metadata provided.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.