SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025

Full Title:
SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill would reauthorize and change the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. It removes some expiration language and extends related pilot programs and authorities through dates in 2030 and later. The bill raises required set-aside percentages for agency research budgets over time, creates fellowship and internship authority tied to Phase II awardees, expands outreach to underrepresented institutions and States, and adds new technical and business assistance rules. It adds requirements for agency websites and the SBIR/STTR database to list research subcontractors and the types of research institutions they are. It directs training for contracting officers about Phase III awards, requires the Department of Defense to report Phase III denials to the SBA, and asks each agency to designate a Technology Commercialization Official. The bill extends and expands pilot authorities such as direct-to-Phase II and commercialization readiness programs, directs the NIH to run a pilot to speed award processing, and creates new reporting and oversight tasks for agencies and the Comptroller General. It also adds safeguards about award eligibility for small businesses majority-owned by venture capital, private equity, hedge funds, or covered foreign entities, and updates definitions to include SBICs.

What it means for you#

  • Small businesses that win SBIR or STTR awards may see more support for internships, commercialization help, and training options like I-Corps.
  • Agencies must provide more information online about subcontracted research institutions and may offer more application help to reach schools and States with low historic participation.
  • Contractors and agency procurement staff would receive training about Phase III purchasing rules and data rights.
  • Some companies that are majority-owned by certain investment firms or by defined foreign entities could become ineligible for SBIR awards under the bill's rules.

Expenses#

  • The bill phases up SBIR set-asides to at least: 4% (2026-2027), 5% (2028-2029), 6% (2030-2031), and 7% (2032 and after) of applicable budgets.
  • The bill phases up STTR set-asides to at least: 0.5% (2026-2027), 0.65% (2028-2029), 0.8% (2030-2031), and 1% (2032 and after).
  • Agencies may fund fellowships using up to 3% of required SBIR/STTR funds (some agencies may use other specified authorities instead).
  • Technical and business assistance limits: up to $6,500 per Phase I project and up to $50,000 per Phase II project for approved services.
  • Certain agencies must transfer not less than 10% of specified administrative/oversight funds to the SBA to help administer the programs.
  • The bill text does not include an overall cost estimate or score. No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

The bill's provisions are written to broaden participation in SBIR and STTR programs, improve commercialization of funded technologies, speed award processes (including an NIH pilot), increase transparency about research partners, provide new training for contracting staff, and add oversight and security safeguards for award eligibility.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.