Justice for Fallen Law Enforcement

Full Title:
Justice for Fallen Law Enforcement Act

Summary#

This bill, introduced by Senator Thomas Tillis on January 21, 2025 and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, amends Title 18 of the U.S. Code to create or increase criminal penalties for attacks on law enforcement officers. It adds a new subsection to 18 U.S.C. 111 that imposes a mandatory prison term of not less than 20 years when a person commits the acts in subsection (a)(1) against a Federal law enforcement officer, or against a State or local officer if the offense was planned or facilitated using an instrument of interstate commerce or committed with a weapon that traveled in interstate commerce, and the act results in serious injury. The bill also adds a new section 1123, "Protection of law enforcement officers," making the murder of a Federal law enforcement officer, or of a State or local officer when there is the same interstate nexus, punishable as first-degree murder under 18 U.S.C. 1111. Finally, the bill requires the Attorney General to submit a report to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees within three years on prosecutions carried out because of these amendments.

What it means for you#

  • The bill raises penalties for people who seriously injure or kill certain law enforcement officers when federal jurisdiction applies.
  • A person who causes serious injury under the listed conditions faces at least 20 years in prison.
  • A person who murders a covered officer under the listed conditions is to be sentenced as for first-degree murder under existing law (18 U.S.C. 1111).
  • The increased penalties apply directly to Federal officers. For State or local officers, the federal penalties apply only when the offender planned or used an instrument of interstate commerce or used a weapon that traveled in interstate commerce.
  • The Attorney General must report to congressional judiciary committees within three years about prosecutions under these changes.

Expenses#

No publicly available information on cost estimates or budget effects is included in the bill text. The bill does require the Attorney General to prepare and submit a report within three years.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information in the bill text about supporters' stated reasons or arguments for the bill.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information in the bill text about opponents' stated reasons or arguments against the bill.