Membership definition under federal charter

Full Title:
Daughters of the American Revolution Membership Integrity Act

Summary#

The bill would change the federal charter of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) to set a clear, legal test for who may join. It says only a "woman" may be a member, and then defines "woman" as an adult human female. The bill defines "female" by reference to having a reproductive system that produces and uses ova (eggs), with exceptions for congenital anomalies or disruptions.

  • Main change: Adds a new membership rule that limits DAR membership to adult human females and gives a biological definition of "female."
  • Where it goes: This rule would be added to the federal law that contains DAR’s charter (title 36, chapter 1531).
  • Who sets other rules: Members still must meet the DAR’s genealogical and other membership qualifications in addition to the sex requirement.
  • Unclear point: The bill does not say whether current members who would not meet the new definition are affected.

What it means for you#

  • DAR applicants: If you apply for DAR membership, you must be an adult human female under the bill’s biological definition and meet the DAR’s genealogical rules.
  • Current DAR members: It is not clear whether current members who would not meet the new biological definition would be removed, re-evaluated, or allowed to remain. The bill does not say.
  • DAR organization: The DAR would need to apply this federal definition when deciding eligibility. The bill does not say how the organization should verify sex or handle disputes.
  • Other groups or public: This is a change to the DAR’s federal charter only. It does not itself change laws for other private groups. How courts or other laws would treat the change is not addressed in the bill.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

  • The bill text and the supplied material do not include a fiscal note, budget estimate, or any stated costs.
  • Possible administration costs (for the DAR) could include changing membership forms, updating policies, and handling appeals or disputes, but the bill provides no estimate.
  • Any legal costs from challenges or litigation are not estimated in the available material.

Proponents' View#

  • The bill appears intended to make membership rules clear by giving a specific, legal definition of who counts as a "woman."
  • A possible argument for the bill is that it would remove ambiguity about eligibility and help the DAR enforce its membership requirements consistently.
  • Supporters may say the change preserves the DAR’s stated purpose as an organization for women who meet its genealogical standards.

Opponents' View#

  • One concern is that the bill’s biological definition may exclude transgender women and others who identify as women but do not meet the specific reproductive-system description.
  • The bill does not explain how the DAR should verify a person’s sex or handle disputes, which could create administrative or legal questions.
  • It is unclear whether the change would affect existing members, and that uncertainty could create internal conflicts or membership reviews.
  • The bill gives no information about possible legal or civil-rights challenges, or how this federal charter change would interact with state laws or anti-discrimination protections.