Fighting Foreign Illegal Seafood Harvests Act

Full Title:
Fighting Foreign Illegal Seafood Harvests Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill creates a U.S. program to reduce illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and fishing that involves forced labor. It requires the Commerce Department (NOAA) to keep a public IUU vessel list (a blacklist) of foreign vessels, fleets, and beneficial owners. Vessels on the list would generally be banned from U.S. ports and port services, barred from transiting U.S. territorial seas except for innocent passage, and their seafood imports would be prohibited. The bill authorizes seizure and forfeiture of listed vessels and their cargo, with a narrow exception for importers who did not know the product was from IUU fishing.

The bill also authorizes the Treasury to impose sanctions that can block property and bar visas for foreign persons or vessels involved in IUU fishing or trading endangered species. It encourages increased Coast Guard high-seas boardings, more data collection and sharing among federal agencies, partnerships with other countries and international organizations, and assistance and investments to help foreign nations improve fisheries management. The bill directs studies on new technologies for monitoring fishing and on connections between Russian and Chinese fishing and processing networks. It requires reports to Congress and sets processes for adding and removing vessels from the IUU list.

What it means for you#

  • If you import seafood: seafood caught or processed by vessels on the IUU list could be barred from U.S. markets. The bill directs U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to develop strategies to detect imports tied to forced labor.
  • If you work in maritime enforcement or fisheries: the Coast Guard and NOAA would be directed to increase boarding, inspections, reporting, and data sharing.
  • If you are a vessel owner or operator: being placed on the IUU vessel list can limit port access, services, and trade with the United States. The bill establishes procedures for notification and an application process for removal from the list.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes $20,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2030 to the Department of Commerce to carry out the IUU vessel list section.
  • The bill authorizes $4,000,000 for the National Academies study on impacts of IUU fishing and forced labor.
  • No publicly available information on total long-term program costs, staffing, or additional agency budget impacts beyond these authorizations.

Proponents' View#

Supporters in the bill text present the measure as a way to better prevent illegal fishing and related forced labor at their sources. They frame the IUU vessel list, sanctions, stronger port and import controls, increased Coast Guard boarding, data sharing, and international cooperation as tools to protect fisheries, supply chains, and maritime security. The bill also emphasizes capacity building and technical assistance to help other countries improve fisheries management.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.