Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice

Full Title:
Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill would create an Office of Environmental Justice inside the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the Department of Justice. The Office would be led by a Director appointed by the Attorney General. The bill defines "environmental justice" and related terms, and it requires the Office to develop an environmental justice strategy every 5 years; coordinate environmental justice matters across the Department and U.S. Attorneys' offices; run a grant program for State, local, and Tribal governments; promote public participation; provide training and outreach; develop materials and courses for Department personnel; hold regular meetings with communities and organizations; and track cases that raise environmental justice issues. The bill also creates a Senior Advisory Council made up of Department components and other officials to advise the Environment and Natural Resources Division and report on implementation.

The bill establishes a competitive grant program to strengthen State, local, and Tribal capacity to enforce environmental laws in cases that may have disproportionate harms on low-income, minority, Tribal, or Indigenous communities. Grants may be used for training, hiring staff for investigation and enforcement, and building collaborative programs for technical and legal assistance and community outreach. Grants must be between $50,000 and $1,000,000; the Federal share may not exceed 80 percent unless waived. The bill authorizes $50,000,000 each year for fiscal years 2026 through 2035 to carry out the grant program.

What it means for you#

  • Communities with environmental justice concerns: a new DOJ office would be charged with promoting community participation, outreach, and steps to identify and respond to environmental justice matters. The Office must hold regular meetings with affected communities and organizations.
  • State, local, and Tribal governments: could apply for competitive grants to train staff, hire enforcement personnel, or build collaborative programs to help communities engage on environmental and health issues.
  • Department of Justice staff and U.S. Attorneys: the Office would offer training, guidance, and a system for tracking cases that raise environmental justice matters.
  • Indigenous and low-income communities: the bill includes definitions and specific references to Tribal and Indigenous communities and low-income census block groups for purposes of identifying eligible environmental justice matters.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes appropriations of $50,000,000 for each fiscal year 2026 through 2035 to carry out the grant program.
  • The Attorney General must provide "such personnel and funds as are necessary" to establish and run the Office, but the bill does not state specific staffing levels or amounts for the Office's operational budget.
  • No additional cost details or budget estimates are included in the bill text or provided metadata.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.