CROWN Act of 2025

Full Title:
CROWN Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill, called the Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2025 (CROWN Act of 2025), would make it illegal to discriminate against people because of their hair texture or hairstyles when those textures or styles are commonly associated with a particular race or national origin. The bill lists examples such as tightly coiled or tightly curled hair, locs, cornrows, twists, braids, Bantu knots, and Afros. It applies to federally assisted programs, housing, public places, employment, and rights under 42 U.S.C. 1981. For each area, the bill says violations should be enforced in the same way and by the same courts and agencies that enforce existing federal civil rights laws (for example, the parts of the Civil Rights Act and the Fair Housing Act that cover race and national origin).

What it means for you#

  • Schools, employers, landlords, and organizations that get federal money could not exclude, deny benefits to, or treat people differently because of a hairstyle or hair texture commonly tied to a race or national origin.
  • If someone believes they were treated unfairly for their hair, they could use the same enforcement processes that exist for other race or national origin discrimination claims.
  • The bill was introduced in the Senate on February 26, 2025, by Senators Cory Booker and Susan Collins and referred to the Judiciary Committee.

Expenses#

No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

According to the bill text, supporters say that hair texture and style have been used to classify people by race and national origin and that people of African descent have lost school, work, and housing opportunities because of natural or protective hairstyles. The bill cites past examples of discriminatory grooming policies and says some courts have narrowly interpreted existing civil rights laws, leaving gaps in protection. Proponents argue a clear federal standard is needed to prevent decisions and policies that reflect racial or national origin bias about hair.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.