Congressional Record

Wednesday, June 24, 2026

Vol. 172, No. 106 · 119th Congress, 2nd session

Honoring the Life of David L. Moore

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Ilhan Omar (D-MN)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of David L. Moore (1936-2025), for his boundless dedication to servicing the Hmong-American community through scouting education. As a lifelong educator and recognized community leader, David exemplified the greatest qualities of Minnesotan character, offering compassion and welcomeness to a first-generation Hmong-American community. As a native resident of Minneapolis, David exhibited strong academic and leadership qualities, carving a pathway from his alma mater of Southwest High School to the prestigious Yale University, earning a B.A. in History and an M.A. in Teaching, planting a strong foundation for what would become an extensive educational career, teaching at various schools, domestically and internationally, eventually returning to his hometown to teach at Edison High School, where he would become witness to an emerging Hmong-American community torn from their homes by a horrific regional conflict across Southeast Asia. Having already been the Director of Camp Ajawah and Troop 33 Scoutmaster for two decades, David decided to use his wealth of experience to foster a new scouting chapter, Troop 100, the first Hmong Scout troop in the Nation. David also recognized the importance of preserving the history of his growing Hmong troopers and their families, prompting him to collect stories of the troopers' gruesome survival experiences escaping Pathet Lao occupied Hmong villages, serving as military operatives against Pathet Lao forces, living between refugee camps in Laos and Thailand, and so much more. These stories would later be compiled into a singular book--Dark Sky, Dark Lands: Stories of The Hmong Boy Scouts of Troop 100. He would continue documenting their progress in the book Trustworthy Loyal Brave, and the stories of local Hmong elders in a third book, A Free People: Tracing Our Hmong Roots. David even went as far as traveling to Thai refugee camps near Mekong River, a route used by Hmong villagers from Laos to escape oppositional forces, where many of his scouts lived during the Laotian Civil War. David Moore's impact is listless and continues to resonate through the lives of thousands of Minnesotans even after his passing, his former scouters growing into respective leaders of their own communities in a plethora of different fields, surely influenced by the values instilled in their scouting days with David. Please join me in recognizing the life of David L. Moore.

Recognizing 20 Years of the Icebreaker Mackinaw Maritime Museum

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Jack Bergman (R-MI)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize the enduring legacy of the United States Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC) Mackinaw and to commend the Icebreaker Mackinaw Maritime Museum as it approaches the 20th anniversary of preserving the proud history of this legendary ship for future generations. Constructed during World War II, the USCGC Mackinaw was built to support the Nation's war effort and meet the increasing demand for transporting critical war materials across the Great Lakes. As America's steel production became vital to victory overseas, the movement of iron ore, coal, and limestone to the Nation's steel mills became increasingly important. Recognizing the need to keep Great Lakes shipping lanes open during harsh winter conditions, Congress authorized the construction of the USCGC Mackinaw just ten days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Through her strength, innovative engineering, and the dedication of the crew, the USCGC Mackinaw was able to extend the shipping season into months where the Great Lakes had previously been covered in thick ice, ensuring the uninterrupted flow of vital materials. Following the war, she continued to faithfully serve the American people through icebreaking operations, search and rescue missions, patrol duties, and resupply operations for Coast Guard stations throughout the Great Lakes region. In 2006, after an impressive 62-year career of distinguished service, the USCGC Mackinaw was decommissioned. Today she is permanently moored at the old railroad dock in Mackinaw City, where she continues to serve as the Icebreaker Mackinaw Maritime Museum. Through the dedication of its staff, volunteers, and supporters, the museum preserves an important chapter of Great Lakes and Coast Guard history. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of Michigan's 1st Congressional District, I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the United States Coast Guard Cutter Mackinaw and congratulating the Icebreaker Mackinaw Maritime Museum as it approaches this remarkable 20-year milestone of preserving history, honoring service, and inspiring future generations.

Celebrating the Habcenter of Boca Raton Sensory Room Ribbon Cutting Ceremony

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CELEBRATING THE HABCENTER OF BOCA RATON SENSORY ROOM RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY

Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and congratulate the Habilitation Center for the Handicapped, Inc. (HabCenter) of Boca Raton on the Sensory Room Ribbon Cutting Ceremony which took place on June 17, 2026. For nearly five decades, the HabCenter has served as a beacon of opponunity, empowerment, and inclusion for adults with intellectual, developmental, and physical disabilities throughout Palm Beach County and South Florida. Its story began in the early 1970s when families in Boca Raton and surrounding communities recognized the need for accessible vocational and support services closer to home. In 1973, the Palm Beach County Commission donated twelve acres of land on Boca Rio Road, laying the foundation for what would become one of the region's most impactful nonprofit organizations. Through the generosity of families, community members, and government partners, the HabCenter opened its doors in October 1978 with a mission that remains unchanged today: to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and behaviors needed to lead useful and productive lives with dignity, respect, and independence, Today, the HabCenter provides comprehensive, client-centered services for adults with lifelong developmental and intellectual disabilities. Through vocational training opportunities, supported employment programs, behavioral health services, educational enrichment, arts and recreation initiatives, and community engagement activities, the organization empowers individuals to maximize their potential and achieve greater independence. The HabCenter's innovative programs, including HabCo Manufacturing and the HabCenter Plant Nursery, provide meaningful vocational experiences while helping participants develop valuable workplace skills and confidence. Through its comprehensive Programs in Education, Arts, and Recreation (P.E.A.R.) and dedicated Social Services Department, the organization offers a fully integrated approach that enhances quality of life and fosters personal growth, friendship, and fulfillment. I would also like to thank HabCenter's Chief Executive Officer, Sherry A. Henry and her team for their commitment and for guiding the organization's continued growth and success. I thank them for all the work they have done. Our community would not be the same without their dedication. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of Florida's 23rd Congressional District, I ask our colleagues to join us in congratulating the HabCenter on this significant milestone and in recognizing its extraordinary contributions to individuals with disabilities, their families, and the broader South Florida community. We look forward to its continued success and impact for many years to come.

Introduction of the Affordable Youth Enrichment Opportunities Act

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INTRODUCTION OF THE AFFORDABLE YOUTH ENRICHMENT OPPORTUNITIES ACT

Shomari Figures (D-AL)

Mr. Speaker, today, I introduced the Affordable Youth Enrichment Opportunities Act to provide a federal tax deduction for parents who work hard to provide enrichment opportunities for their children, only to find those opportunities increasingly expensive and out of reach. Whether it is academic tutoring, youth sports, or training in the arts, such as music, theater, or dance, families are facing growing costs to help their children gain the valuable lessons and benefits of extracurricular activities. Sports teach teamwork, discipline, and leadership. Academic and artistic programs foster creativity, critical thinking, communication skills, and intellectual curiosity. Together, these experiences help children build confidence, develop important life skills, and prepare for future success. Yet access to these opportunities is often determined by a family's financial circumstances rather than a child's needs, passions, abilities, or potential. While federal tax law provides slight tax relief for certain childcare and school expenses, families receive no comparable federal tax deduction for the costs of youth sports, arts, or academic enrichment activities. My bill will change that. The Affordable Youth Enrichment Opportunities Act allows eligible taxpayers who itemize their deductions and pay out of pocket expenses for qualified academic, athletic, and enrichment activities for their children to claim a tax deduction not to exceed $5,000 per taxable year. Eligible taxpayers may claim the deduction provided that their modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year does not exceed the applicable threshold amount, which ranges from $100,000 to $200,000, depending on filing status. Every child deserves the opportunity to pursue activities that help them reach their full potential. By helping families afford extracurricular enrichment activities, we can ensure that more children have access to activities that shape character, build skills, and prepare them for future success. I encourage my colleagues to support and cosponsor the Affordable Youth Enrichment Opportunities Act.

Personal Explanation

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Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY)

Mr. Speaker, I regrettably missed Roll Call Votes No. 223 and No. 224 on June 23, 2026. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223, and YEA on Roll Call No. 224.

Recognizing Second Class Petty Officer Eric William Toth as June 2026 Veteran of the Month

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RECOGNIZING SECOND CLASS PETTY OFFICER ERIC WILLIAM TOTH AS JUNE 2026 VETERAN OF THE MONTH

Lisa C. McClain (R-MI)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Second Class Petty Officer Eric William Toth for his honorable service in the United States Navy and his continued dedication to supporting veterans in our community. It is my privilege to honor him as our June 2026 Veteran of the Month. Petty Officer Toth enlisted in the United States Navy in 1974, becoming the fourth generation of his family to serve in the Navy. Born on a Navy base in Virginia, he followed a proud family tradition of military service. After completing boot camp in California, Petty Officer Toth attended A School for Culinary Arts in San Diego, where he trained as a cook. Following graduation, he and his class were sent to Camp Pendleton, California, where they prepared meals for 25,000 Vietnamese refugees. Shortly thereafter, he was assigned to the USS Independence, where he served for four years. During his service aboard the Independence, Petty Officer Toth worked in every phase of the ship's food service operation, gaining extensive experience in leadership, logistics, and operations. He also crossed the Equator multiple times, earning Shellback status, and crossed the Arctic Circle twice, earning the distinction of Blue Nose. Following his honorable military service, Petty Officer Toth built a successful career in the private sector, where he established himself as a respected business professional. In retirement, encouraged by his wife of thirty years, ConnieSue, he dedicated himself to supporting fellow veterans. He serves on the Board of Directors for the Holly Area Veterans Resource Center and as Second Vice Commander of American Legion Post 149 in Holly, continuing his lifelong commitment to service. In addition, Petty Officer Toth volunteers with the Holly American Legion and VFW Joint Honor Guard, performing military honors at Great Lakes National Cemetery and at local funeral homes and cemeteries. His dedication to honoring those who served reflects his deep respect for veterans and their families. Mr. Speaker, Second Class Petty Officer Eric William Toth's distinguished service in the United States Navy, his entrepreneurial achievements, and his unwavering commitment to supporting veterans and honoring their sacrifices reflect great credit upon himself, his family, and our community. It is my great honor to recognize his service and accomplishments by naming him our June 2026 Veteran of the Month.

Honoring the 50th Anniversary of Sas Institute Inc.

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Deborah K. Ross (D-NC)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and celebrate the 50th anniversary of one of North Carolina's most notable business success stories, the SAS Institute. Headquartered in Cary, SAS has exemplified the very best of American innovation, entrepreneurship, and commitment to excellence. Founded in 1976 by Dr. James Goodnight and John Sall, SAS began as a modest project to analyze agricultural data for the U.S. Department of Agriculture and has since grown into one of the world's largest privately held software companies. What started as a statistical analysis tool has evolved into a global enterprise serving customers in more than 140 countries, including every major department of the federal government and nearly every Fortune 100 company. SAS's impact on our economy, our workforce, and our technological leadership cannot be overstated. It is one of North Carolina's largest employers. and its reputation for workplace excellence is second to none. From pioneering on-site childcare in the early 1980s to offering comprehensive healthcare services on its campus, SAS has long been recognized as a model employer whose people-first approach has influenced workplaces around the world. SAS also serves a prominent role across industries and the public sector. In financial services, SAS helps banks around the world detect fraud and protect consumers from financial harm. In health and life sciences, SAS has helped bring life-saving treatments to patients by supporting clinical research and regulatory review. In education, SAS has provided tools to help educators measure student growth and improve outcomes, while its academic programs have helped prepare generations of students, educators, and researchers for careers in analytics, data science, and Al. As SAS celebrates its golden anniversary, we honor not only its remarkable achievements but also the values that have guided its journey: innovation, integrity, and a steadfast belief in the power of data to improve lives. I salute the SAS Institute and the thousands of dedicated employees who have made this company a North Carolina institution, a global leader, and a beacon of excellence for 50 years. Here's to the next 50.

Honoring Paul Singleton for a Lifetime of Service to the Fort Walton Beach Community

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HONORING PAUL SINGLETON FOR A LIFETIME OF SERVICE TO THE FORT WALTON BEACH COMMUNITY

Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a truly remarkable American, Mr. Paul Singleton, as he celebrates two extraordinary milestones: his 93rd birthday and his 2,000th event as a Chamber Ambassador for the Greater Fort Walton Beach Chamber of Commerce. For many in Okaloosa County, Paul is a familiar face at community gatherings and Chamber events. Behind that familiar face, however, is a lifetime defined by service, leadership, and an unwavering commitment to others. Paul served our Nation with distinction for 32 years in the United States Air Force, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. His military career took him around the world, including assignments supporting Special Operations and service during the Vietnam War. Like so many of his generation, Paul answered the call to serve and carried that sense of duty long after hanging up the uniform. Retirement did not slow him down. Instead, Paul dedicated himself to serving the community he calls home. Since becoming a Chamber Ambassador in 1984, he has been one of Northwest Florida's most devoted volunteers, welcoming new businesses, supporting local entrepreneurs, and helping strengthen the community that makes our region so special. Attending 2,000 Chamber events is a remarkable achievement. It represents thousands of handshakes, countless volunteer hours, and more than four decades spent investing in the success of others. It is a testament to a lifetime of showing up, lending a hand, and making a difference. At 93 years old, Paul continues to embody the values of integrity, humility, and service. His example reminds us that lasting impact is not measured by titles or recognition, but by a steadfast commitment to helping others and strengthening the communities we cherish. On behalf of Florida's 1st Congressional District, I am proud to congratulate Paul Singleton on his 93rd birthday and this extraordinary milestone. Northwest Florida is stronger because of his service, and countless lives have been enriched by his generosity and dedication. I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing Paul Singleton for a lifetime of service to our Nation, our community, and the people of Northwest Florida.

CONGRATULATING THE J.P. McCASKEY HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS TRACK AND FIELD TEAM ON THEIR STATE TITLE

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Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to congratulate and recognize the J.P. McCaskey High School girls track and field team on securing first place in the 2026 PIAA Class 3A Track and Field Championship. The Red Tornados made history on May 22 and May 23 at the PIAA Class 3A Track and Field Championship, earning their third girls team state title in school history and their first since 1993. McCaskey's gold medals in the 400-meter relay and 800-meter relay propelled them to first place. The relay team of Damani Crossen, Ella Petrosky, Alonda Grover, and Corrine Miller nabbed gold with a time of 47.20 seconds, while Vivian Salerno capped off her historic season with an 800-meter time of 2:08.61. A silver medal in the 100-meter and fourth-place finish in the 200-meter cemented an accolade-heavy weekend for Ella Petrosky. Team success in the javelin and 3,200-relay also contributed to McCaskey's first-place finish at the PIAA Championship. With a total of 42 points, the Red Tornados eclipsed the second-place finishers by 15 points. The McCaskey girls track and field team has made the school district and Lancaster County proud with its incredible performance at the 2026 PIAA Track and Field Championship. I congratulate coach Derek Jennings, his staff, and the athletes on their well-earned success. I look forward to seeing what these student-athletes accomplish next, and I wish them all the best of luck.

Honoring Tom Kilday

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Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate Tom Kilday, an exemplary teacher and community leader in Loudoun County. Mr. Kilday is cherished by his students at Trailside Middle School in Ashburn, where he taught Special Education. Mr. Kilday is known as someone who brightens everyone's day through his incredible teaching skills and the delicious treats for his students and fellow faculty members. Students and faculty affectionately refer to him as "The Candy Guy." He is known at Trailside as a smart, tough, and caring educator who takes a creative approach to learning in his teaching style. His students leave his class with a better understanding of the subject matter and feel ready to conquer their next learning journey. Mr. Kilday is an example of the outstanding teachers in the Loudoun County Public School system who work tirelessly every day to leave a positive, long-lasting impact on our younger generation. On behalf of our community, we thank him for a lifetime of service and recognize his legacy as an all-around amazing teacher, friend, and public servant.

Recognizing Brian Weiler on His Retirement

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Eric Burlison (R-MO)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Brian Weiler, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran, who has served as the Director of Aviation at the Springfield-Branson National Airport since 2011. Prior to his time at the airport, Brian worked for the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) for 15 years. Before that, he managed airports in Kansas and Florida. Brian held progressively higher leadership roles in state, county, and city governments for more than 30 years and is a member of the City of Springfield's leadership team. His accomplishments include negotiating with American Airlines to finance and construct a new maintenance base at Springfield's airport, partnering with Ozarks Tech to start a flight school that tripled enrollment in its first five years, and transforming an unprofitable 100,000-square-foot former airline terminal into a significant non-aeronautical revenue source and regional economic asset with 100-percent occupancy and more than 1,000 employees. The Springfield-Branson National Airport is the hub I use to fly to Washington, D.C., and back each week, and I am most thankful for Brian's oversight of the airport. It is an important economic driver to Missouri's 7th Congressional District, and I am so appreciative that he is a constituent. I wish him the best in his retirement and the next chapter of his life.

Recognizing Bryan Campbell, President of the Rotary Club of Orange Park Sunrise

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Aaron Bean (R-FL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Mr. Bryan Campbell as he will be sworn in as President of the Rotary Club of Orange Park Sunrise in Clay County, Florida, on June 27, 2026. Bryan has been a Rotarian since 2012, living the club motto of "Service Above Self" through more than a decade of work in community service, youth development, food security, health, wellness, and local philanthropy. As President, he will lead with a clear goal: ensuring the Rotary Club of Orange Park Sunrise strengthens Clay County through service, collaboration, and leadership. Bryan's service extends far beyond Rotary. As my District Director, he works every day to connect the people of Northeast Florida with their federal government, solve problems for constituents, and strengthen relationships across our communities. Before joining my office, Bryan led major healthcare organizations in Colorado and Florida. He helped author LifeBridge, a physician wellness program used by more than 30 medical societies nationwide to address physician burnout, depression, and suicide. He also created the Blue Paisley Ribbon to recognize National Thyroid Awareness Month. Earlier in his career, Bryan was an Emmy Award-winning journalist, bringing the same commitment to public service that would later define his work in healthcare advocacy, nonprofit leadership, and constituent service. Bryan has served as President of the American Association of Medical Society Executives, Chair of the Council of Florida Medical Society Executives, Chairman of Jacksonville's Mayor's Council for Fitness and Wellbeing, Chairman of the Clay County Charter Review Commission, Director of Challenge Enterprises, and President of North Florida PRSA. In every chapter, Bryan has brought people together, strengthened institutions, and turned service into impact. Bryan is joined in this milestone by his wife, Sarah; his children, Lauren and Nathan; and his grandson, Lincoln. On behalf of the people of Florida's 4th Congressional District, I congratulate Bryan Campbell on his installation as President of the Rotary Club of Orange Park Sunrise, and I thank him for his service to our community, our state, and our Nation.

Personal Explanation

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Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY)

Mr. Speaker, due to scheduled activities and planned obligations within the district, I had to miss votes. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223, and YEA on Roll Call No. 224.

Honoring the Vietnam and Korean War Veterans of Illinois

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Mike Quigley (D-IL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who are traveling to Washington, D.C. on June 24, 2026, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who travel here on June 24, 2026, answered our Nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude: Jerry W. Anderson, Leon E. Ausec, Marlowe Bacon, James E. Baker, Jr., John Balkema, Arthur T. Baltazar, Lawrence K. Barber, Donald Barnacle, James Barnacle, Joseph J. Barrett. Robert T. Barrett, Anthony Barrios, Walter Beckman, Sherlen Bell, Stephen D. Bennett, Thomas Bergthold, Ronald R. Bielke, Wayne R. Biasen, Gary F. Bliss, Rockne Bork, Stephan M. Brennan, Michael R. Brittain, Roy D. Brown, Michael J. Bunton, Thomas P. Bunton, Phillip Buoscio, Gary W. Butler, James S. Butridge, Daniel Buzinski, Bruce D. Callen, Robert Capuani, Donald L. Carroll, Victor Chacon, Jr., Richard D. Clayton, John W. Cliffe, William Collins, William H. Crotty, Walter F. Cudecki, Henry L. Dean, Merle J. Denker, James J. Dennis, Jr., William T. Diaz, Michael O. Downing, Willie Ellis, Jr., George Engelthaler, John Evans, Philip M. Foss, Ernesto Garcia, Vanessa Gibbs, Robert W. Glines, Thomas C. Greenan, Richard Grenda, Dennis Habbley, Albert R. Harris, Claude C, Harris, David W. Heath, Terry D. Henderson, Robert J. Hluchy, David L. Hoffman, Herbert E. Hogberg, Jr., Richard G. Howard, Joseph E. Idaszak, Julius H. Igyarto, Jeffery A. Jordan, Dennis C. Kane, Michael R. Kearney, Donald T. Keegan, Lowell E. Killion, Francis M. Kirkpatrick, Dale L. Klinefelter, Charles H. Kock, John Kranz, Anthony W. Kubon, Russell Leaich, Charles L. Lenzini, Richard Lisy, Kalman J. Mager, Richard Malvestuto, Charles L. Meyer, David Miller, Rex A. Miller, David E. Mills, Virgil M. Mitchell, Richard Mix, Jr., Andrew Nixon, Jr., Dennis J. Nowicki, Cesar A. Pantoja, John P. Parrish, John J. Pawelski, Lawrence A. Pebelske, Frederick T. Pennix, Jr., Edward J. Piane, Mitchell S. Pierce, Robert Pruter, John M. Puskar, Gene Sbalchiero, Joseph C. Schmidt, Vivin F. Schultz, George W. Smuckel, Robert Tamillo, John D. Totemeier, John W. Tracy, Sidney M. Victor, John C. Volkmann, Marjorie R. Walton, James T. Watts, Paul White, Warren W. Wiggenhauser, Michael C. Williams, Eugene W. Wright, John E. Yaun, John O. Young, Charles R. Zelinski, and Francis L. Zmuda.

Honoring the Life and Service of Mr. Michael Cortez

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Richard McCormick (R-GA)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and service of Michael "Phoenix" Cortez. Michael's childhood during the Great Depression instilled him with humility and determination, eager to explore the world and take on life's challenges. Michael served in both the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps as a bilingual service member, then he went on to be a reservist in the U.S. Air Force. After the conclusion of Michael's active service, he demonstrated his lasting commitment to the public sector through his work as a civilian employee in the Department of Defense. Over the course of his career, Michael participated in highly classified missions and collaborated on advanced aircraft systems. He was able to travel the globe, broadening his horizons across several cultures and lifestyles and engaging in top secret defense programs. Michael's enduring dedication to his country was characterized by unwavering loyalty and selfless devotion. My prayers are with the Cortez family as they go through this difficult time. In addition to being an incredible man, Michael was a loving husband to his wife, Sharon, and a devoted father to his five children, Michael, Michele, Sherry, Marnie, and Blayne. He is also survived by four grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. Service requires sacrifice, and military families pay that price in the time we spend away from our families, while defending our great Nation. May God watch over Michael, Michele, Sherry, Marnie, and Blayne, and Sharon, who stood by Michael throughout his career.

Honoring the Memory of Mr. William R. Berkley

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Richard E. Neal (D-MA)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the memory of a great business and charitable leader from New England, Mr. William R. Berkley, to celebrate his life and extraordinary achievements. Tragically, Bill died suddenly from a heart attack. His accomplishments in business are undeniable but somewhat beneath the radar as he eschewed the spotlight unless it was to further some greater purpose. His success in business allowed him to "pay it forward" in many ways, including board leadership of several educational and charitable organizations and generous giving through a family foundation, as described more fully below. He is a strong believer in the American Dream and wants to foster it for others as best he can. He recently shared his private collection of rare documents in an exhibit entitled "The Declaration of Independence: Long Trail to Liberty" at NYU's Grey Art Museum and was in the process of creating a museum in New York City to celebrate American history and opportunity. Bill founded his company W.R. Berkley Corporation nearly 60 years ago. Since that time, the company, which is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, has grown from a small investment management firm into one of the largest commercial lines property and casualty (P&C) insurers in the United States. Comprising nearly sixty specialty insurance businesses and employing over 8500 people worldwide, the company is a Fortune 500 company and a member of the S&P 500 with gross written premiums exceeding $10 billion. The company was largely a reflection of Bill, as he was affectionately known. The company's driving purpose is to provide customers "peace of mind" and its core tenet is striving "to do the right thing." Bill strongly believed that the integration of service, integrity and fairness in the company culture was central to building trust and loyalty among the company's customers, partners, and employees. This strong sense of purpose, determination and drive was forged in Bill's childhood largely out of necessity in response to a tragic event. When Bill was eleven, his father was killed when the company plane he was on crashed. Determined not to burden his mother and to help out financially, Bill started selling Austin biscuits first in his apartment complex and later to the owner of the local grocery store. Impressed by the young man, the store owner soon offered Bill a job. As Bill recalled the experience, "it was there that I learned to work hard and longer than anyone else in the market. I wanted to learn all I could about the business and soon I was giving the owner advice that would improve his operations. Mentally, I pretended I owned the store, which made me take responsibility for all I did." Bill also started a paper route and learned how to invest the proceeds from these jobs from a neighbor who was a stockbroker. Still, he did not have enough money to afford to go to the University of Pennsylvania, his first choice. Fortunately, he was offered a full scholarship to attend NYU, which he quickly accepted. Bill often referred to that as his "big break." Bill excelled there, graduating in three years with a double major in statistics and finance. He subsequently received an MBA from Harvard Business School, which he largely paid for with the proceeds of selling a large paper route he had started while at NYU. At Harvard, Bill once again exhibited his extraordinary business acumen, starting and running a $2 million investment fund out of an apartment with a classmate, Paul Dean. Berkley, Dean & Company quickly grew to managing $10 million in assets. At this point, another event helped shape Bill's world view and business ethos. While at Harvard, he had interned and later worked full time at Fidelity Management Research Company until he completed his MBA. While he was offered a permanent position at Fidelity upon graduation, he knew he wanted to start his own business. Ned Johnson, the then chair at Fidelity, initially offered a $25, 000 investment in Bill's new company. However, Fidelity's advisors effectively nixed the new investment. This could have crushed Bill's dream of starting a new business. Fortunately, Ned Johnson decided to keep his commitment and gave Bill the money as a consulting fee. Bill later said, "This was a huge lesson for me. From then on, I've known the importance of keeping your word and honoring your commitments." Bill spent the next 45 years building, leading, and growing W.R. Berkley into a leading provider of P&C insurance globally. Ten years ago, he relinquished the reins as CEO to his son Rob Berkley, but he remained the Executive Chairman of the company until his death and the company still bears his imprint and influence. Even after turning 80, Bill continued to go in early every morning because "I just find it exciting" and "I want to improve the company every day." Rob says that his father was "always encouraging his colleagues to think outside of the box and not to accept the status quo." And Bill also never lost sight from where he came and the forces and lessons that led to his success, looking to "pay it forward" often. Bill and his wife Marjorie, through their family foundation, have focused their philanthropy on three primary areas: education, health and environmental issues. For example, the family's foundation recently gave a "transformative gift" to expand the Georgetown University School of Nursing, a natural intersection of their interest in education and health, designed to help address the Nation's shortage of nurses. Bill also gave back with his time by serving on numerous corporate boards, providing leadership, advice, and support. He served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Georgetown University, where he helped create the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, devoted to fostering inter-religious dIalogue with a goal of improving global cultural understanding. He also was a former Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of the University of Connecticut and former Chairman of Achievement First, a group of charter schools operating in the Northeast, serving over 15,000 inner-city children. And he was an Emeritus member of the Board of Directors of the National Parks Conservation Association, after serving on the Board for many years. But most of all, Bill gave back to NYU--the school he credited with providing him the opportunity for a free education that supported his success. Most notably, he had recently retired as Chairman of the New York University Board of Trustees. He also served in several other board leadership capacities at NYU over three decades, including at the NYU Stern School of Business and the Langone Medical Center. Marjorie and him made several large gifts to the school's Leonard N. Stern School of Business. These efforts were focused on expanding access to education through scholarships, reflectIng their belief in helping talented young people achieve their potential. "I see education as giving you the framework to understand how everything works," Bill explained, "It doesn't solve your problems, but it gives you something to build on. When combined with hard work and perseverance through challenging times, success is usually the outcome." Over the years, Bill received many awards for his business, civic and philanthropic activities, including most recently the Horatio Alger Award in 2024 "bestowed upon exceptional leaders who have triumphed over adversity to achieve greatness." Bill exemplified how to lead a life guided by deep, constant purpose and fueled by optimism, determination, and industry. He built a company that is highly respected and an established leader in the insurance industry, as well as changed lives by providing charitable leadership and compassionate giving. Mr. Speaker, I honor Bill's legacy and recognize his achievements as a global entrepreneur, corporate and charitable leader, and philanthropist. I am deeply saddened by his sudden passing and offer my sympathies to his wife Marjorie and his children and grandchildren.

Personal Explanation

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Josh Brecheen (R-OK)

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained due to travel and was unable to cast my vote on Roll Call No. 224. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 224.

Personal Explanation

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Glenn Thompson (R-PA)

Mr. Speaker, due to an unforeseen absence on account of illness, I was unable to vote yesterday, June 23, 2026. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223, and YEA on Roll Call No. 224.

Personal Explanation

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Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)

Mr. Speaker, yesterday, June 23, 2026, I missed votes due to a personal matter. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223, and YEA on Roll Call No. 224.

Personal Explanation

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Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA)

Mr. Speaker, on June 23, 2026, due to unforeseen aircraft mechanical issues that delayed my arrival to Washington, D.C., I missed the following votes. Had I been present, I would have voted: YEA on Roll Call No. 224, H.R. 6644, and YEA on Roll Call No. 223, S. 629.

Personal Explanation

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Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)

Mr. Speaker, on Tuesday, June 23, 2026, I missed votes due to my obligations given that it was Maryland's primary election day. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223 and YEA on Roll Call No. 224. Final passage of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act was originally set for the second vote series on Wednesday, June 24, the day after primary elections in Maryland, New York, and Utah. The Speaker chose to move it up to Tuesday evening's suspension calendar instead, at a time when he knew Members from three states would be home with their constituents on Election Day. The Speaker moved this vote because his own conference was in open rebellion over the schedule he had set for Wednesday. The result was that more than 40 Members, from both parties and from all three states holding primaries, were not recorded on final passage of a housing bill the House had already approved once before by a vote of 396 to 13. The Speaker put his internal conference politics ahead of his obligation to give every Member a fair opportunity to vote, and ahead of the voters in three states who deserved their Representatives' full attention on Election Day. He owes this institution, and the people of Maryland, New York, and Utah, better than that. I was proud to vote yes for the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act when it passed this House earlier this year. This is a good, bipartisan bill that will increase the supply of affordable housing at a moment when families in Baltimore and across Maryland's 7th District are being priced out of homeownership, and too often, out of stable housing altogether. It expands access to modern manufactured housing, lets localities use Community Development Block Grant funds to build new housing, and protects veterans receiving VA disability paments from losing housing assistance they have earned. These are the commonsense solutions this Congress should be delivering more often.

Honoring the Life of Dr. John Noble, Jr.

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Clay Higgins (R-LA)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to memorialize the life of Dr. John Noble, Jr., an accomplished doctor, community leader, and friend. Dr. Noble led a remarkable career as an orthopaedic surgeon. He earned his undergraduate degree at McNeese State University and his Medical Degree from LSU Medical School in New Orleans, where he also completed his residency. Dr. Noble completed a Fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, before returning home to Southwest Louisiana. There he spent more than three decades in practice, serving countless patients and helping to develop innovative treatments for hip and knee replacements. Throughout his career, Dr. Noble was committed to advancing the concerns of other physicians and his patients. He served as the President of the Louisiana State Medical Society and the Louisiana Orthopaedic Association, organizations that advocate on current healthcare issues and policy reforms. While many knew him as a trusted physician, others knew John Noble for contributions outside of his practice. He was a longtime advocate for his alma mater, McNeese State University. Not only was he the team physician for McNeese Athletics, but he gave back to the McNeese community with his time and resources. And he represented Southwest Louisiana as a member of the University of Louisiana System Board of Supervisors. John was a civic leader, including his involvement with the Calcasieu Republican Parish Executive Committee and the Alliance for Positive Growth. He was always willing to share his expertise with others in the community, and when illness forced him to retire from his practice, he pressed on with the same dedication to service and civic engagement. My friend John Noble was indeed a gentleman of distinguished accomplishment on many levels, yet nothing surpassed his love for his family. John cherished his beautiful wife, Cinda, and I was in awe of his dedication and love for his daughter, Madeline, and his son, John Wallace. After a courageous battle with cancer, Dr. Noble has gone home to be with our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Dr. Noble lived a life worth celebrating. He was a man of integrity, extraordinary talent, and distinguished accomplishment. May that legacy and the memory of his life endure. It is in that spirit that I deliver these remarks on this day. To memorialize the life of a dear friend and a great man, Dr. John Noble, Jr. May God bless Dr. Noble and his family.

Recognizing Valentin Nikolov

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Joe Wilson (R-SC)

Mr. Speaker, as Co-Chair and founder of the Congressional Bulgaria Caucus, I rise to recognize Valentin Nikolov as he leaves Washington to begin his next diplomatic assignment at the Permanent Representation of Bulgaria in Strasbourg, France. For more than five years, Valentin has vigorously served as Deputy Chief of Mission and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria. Throughout his time in Washington, he has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to strengthening the partnership between the United States and the Republic of Bulgaria, fostering deeper connections and lasting ties between our nations. With nearly 40 years of experience in diplomacy and international affairs, Valentin has held senior positions within Bulgaria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and representing the country within the European Union, United Nations, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. Beyond his impressive professional accomplishments, Valentin has been a loyal friend and valued colleague. I am grateful for his years of dedicated service in Washington and wish him continued success promoting the dynamic people of Bulgaria.

Recognizing the Indian River State College Swimming and Diving Program

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RECOGNIZING THE INDIAN RIVER STATE COLLEGE SWIMMING AND DIVING PROGRAM

Brian J. Mast (R-FL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize the Indian River State College (IRSC) Swimming and Diving program. IRSC has demonstrated unmatched dominance in collegiate athletics through discipline, teamwork, and a sustained culture of excellence. The men's team secured its 52nd consecutive NJCAA National Championship, the longest active title streak in collegiate sports history, while the women's team earned its 48th national title, completing a historic sweep by winning every event at the 2026 championship meet. At the 2026 NJCAA National Championships in Fort Pierce, Florida, athletes delivered record-breaking performances, including Marcus Johnson's two national records in breaststroke events, and record-setting relay swims by Noah Smith, Johnson, Zack Gresham, and Oliver Nell. Under Head Coach Sion Brinn--an alumnus, Olympian, and 13-time national championship coach--the program continues to embody excellence and community leadership. Serving over 24,000 students, Indian River State College inspires its community and represents Fort Pierce with distinction nationwide. I am pleased to extend the highest congratulations to the men's and women's Swimming and Diving teams, Coach Brinn and staff, President Timothy E. Moore, and all student-athletes who have contributed to this extraordinary legacy. These achievements stand as a source of pride for Florida's 21st Congressional District and the Nation, reflecting the power of teamwork, dedication, and the pursuit of greatness.

Personal Explanation

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Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)

Mr. Speaker, due to sickness, I missed an important vote on H.R. 6644 and S. 629. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 223, and YEA on Roll Call No. 224.

Celebrating the Greater Pompano Beach Chamber of Commerce

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Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the grand opening and ribbon cutting of the new office for the Greater Pompano Beach Chamber of Commerce and recognize the organization on 79 years of dedicated service to the businesses, residents, and communities of Broward County, Florida. Founded in 1947, the Greater Pompano Beach Chamber of Commerce has served as a cornerstone of economic growth and community development throughout the greater Pompano Beach area. For nearly eight decades, the Chamber has united business leaders, entrepreneurs, professionals, and community stakeholders in a shared mission to promote civic engagement, strengthen commerce, and enhance the quality of life for all who call this region home. The Chamber has also demonstrated commitment to regional collaboration and growth through the acquisition of the Margate Chamber of Commerce in 2016 and the Lighthouse Point Chamber of Commerce in 2018. These efforts expanded its reach and strengthened its ability to serve businesses and communities throughout northeast Broward County. I thank the Chamber's Chief Executive Officer Evencia A. Janvier for her outstanding leadership and dedication, her commitment to fostering business growth, community engagement, and economic development continuing to make a lasting impact throughout the region. Today, the Chamber represents more than 700 businesses and professionals who work collectively to advance the economic prosperity of the community. Through collaboration, advocacy, networking, and leadership, the Chamber demonstrates the power of a united business community. Its efforts have fostered opportunities for growth, innovation, and investment while creating a stronger and more resilient local economy. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the Greater Pompano Beach Chamber of Commerce for its outstanding service, leadership, and commitment to economic and community development. On behalf of Florida's 23rd Congressional District, I extend my sincere congratulations and best wishes for continued success in the years ahead.

Recognizing Don Baty for His Years of Leadership and Service to Northern Michigan

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Jack Bergman (R-MI)

Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize Don Baty of Grayling, Michigan for his decades of leadership and dedicated service to Northern Michigan and the Republican Party of Crawford County. Don's story is one rooted in hard work, loyalty, and a deep love for the great state of Michigan. After graduating from Hastings High School, Don went on to attend the University of Michigan, where he was a member of the Wolverines football team. Upon completing his education, he entered the medical field, working first at the University of Michigan Hospital before moving into medical equipment sales. That work took him to New Jersey and Texas, but Don's heart never left Michigan. When the time came, he chose to retire right here in the 1st District. Since his retirement, Don has become a cornerstone of the Crawford County community. From volunteering at Grayling Hospital to serving on the board of his church to donating groceries to neighbors in need. Don lives out the American ideals of service, generosity, and looking out for your fellow man. In an era when it is easy to stand on the sidelines, Don has chosen to show up. Don has also made his mark as a champion of civic participation across the region. As former Vice Chair of the Crawford County Republican Party and a member of the Crawford County Board of Canvassers, he was instrumental in revitalizing the local party when its membership was struggling. To this day, Don can still be found on the streets of Grayling with clipboard in hand, talking to his neighbors and gathering signatures for causes that benefit the whole community. He is a true patriot who understands that you do not need to hold elected office to make a difference and contribute to the Great American Experiment. Mr. Speaker, it is my honor to recognize Don Baty for his continued service to Northern Michigan. On behalf of Michigan's 1st Congressional District, I thank him for his tireless efforts and wish him continued success in the years ahead.

Honoring the East Phillips Neighborhood of Minneapolis

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Ilhan Omar (D-MN)

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the East Phillips neighborhood in my district as they celebrate their successful efforts to decide the fate of their community. East Phillips has long faced environmental injustice. The modern history of this struggle started in 1994 when high levels of arsenic were discovered in soil and groundwater due to decades of pesticide production. It was designated a Superfund site in 2007, and over 50,000 tons of contaminated soil were removed over the course of four years. We will never know how many lives were cut short before this poison was cleaned up. The fight didn't stop there. For years, residents had sounded the alarm about two factories in their neighborhood: an asphalt manufacturer and a metal foundry. Residents shared stories for years about their experiences--how they couldn't open their windows in the summer because of the smell of tar or metal. How metal dust would cover the surfaces of their homes and yards. How the kids at the daycare down the street couldn't spend time outside because of this pollution. The tide finally turned when community members, environmental justice advocates, and non-profits joined forces to say that enough is enough. They organized to demand that state regulators set an end-date for one of these factories. They reported violations to the Environmental Protection Agency for the second, leading to an unannounced inspection that found multiple violations of the Clean Air Act. The inspection validated what neighbors had been saying for years, and that foundry closed shortly thereafter. And now, East Philips has finally cleared a path to community ownership of the Roof Depot site, in collaboration with non-profit organizations, state legislators, and allies on the Minneapolis City Council. The East Philips Neighborhood Institute had a vision for a community-led alternative to a proposed public works facility that would mean increased heavy truck traffic and continued industrial activity. With broad support from the people who call this neighborhood home, the Roof Depot will be redeveloped into an urban farm, affordable housing, and space for small businesses and community organizations. This is a victory not only for the people of East Philips, but for the ideas of community and self-determination. East Philips shows us all what can happen when we work together for the common good. Please join me in thanking everyone who played a role in getting us to this moment and celebrating what the future holds for this neighborhood.

Senate Committee Meetings

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Title IV of Senate Resolution 4, agreed to by the Senate of February 4, 1977, calls for establishment of a system for a computerized schedule of all meetings and hearings of Senate committees, subcommittees, joint committees, and committees of conference. This title requires all such committees to notify the Office of the Senate Daily Digest--designated by the Rules Committee--of the time, place and purpose of the meetings, when scheduled and any cancellations or changes in the meetings as they occur. As an additional procedure along with the computerization of this information, the Office of the Senate Daily Digest will prepare this information for printing in the Extensions of Remarks section of the Congressional Record on Monday and Wednesday of each week. Meetings scheduled for Thursday, June 25, 2026 may be found in the Daily Digest of today's Record.

Text printed in the Record (140 characters)
JULY 15 2:30 p.m. Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel To hold hearings to examine the TRICARE pharmacy program. SR-222