Federal
Canadian Legislation

44th Parliament1st Session
More Ways to Vote, Stronger Election Rules
Canadians get more chances to vote and easier mail-in options. Parties face stricter privacy rules, and foreign influence and misinformation are tougher to do.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Consideration in committee
Timeline
November Becomes National Immigration Month
November would be named National Immigration Month across Canada. It makes no new rules or holidays and only encourages voluntary messages and events to celebrate immigrants.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Ends Extended Rail Interswitching in Prairies
This ends the rule that let shippers use another railway within 160 km in the Prairies. Businesses beyond 30 km lose that option; costs and delivery times could change.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Parliament to Appoint Visual Artist Laureate
Parliament will name a Visual Artist Laureate for up to two years. They will promote the arts, create works for state events, and sponsor exhibitions in Parliament.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Automatic Updates to Chemical Weapons Law
Canada will use the current Chemical Weapons Convention text. Rules for listed chemicals can change automatically after treaty updates, affecting permits, reporting, and enforcement.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Publish Tax Gap and Evasion Convictions
The government must publish tax gap estimates every three years and list all tax evasion convictions. It shares data with the Budget Officer for independent checks.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Crackdown on Wildfires and Worship Arson
It adds crimes for wildfires and fires at places of worship. Police can seek wiretaps, and judges must weigh tougher sentences for negligent arson.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Small Business Tax Break for Campgrounds
Incorporated campgrounds would have profits treated as active business income, qualifying for the small business tax rate. Campers see no direct change; what counts as a campground is unclear.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Flight Attendants Paid for Duties and Delays
Airlines must pay flight attendants for pre-flight checks, boarding and getting off, mandatory training, and time at work during delays. More on-duty time will count as paid hours.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Referendum Rules Expanded for Electoral Reform
Canadians could vote on electoral reform in a referendum, possibly on election day. The campaign must last at least 36 days, and the federal Cabinet decides where it applies.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Canada Designates National Livestock Brand
It names a livestock brand as a national symbol. No new rules or programs; you may see the logo in federal materials.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Clear Unit Prices at Grocery Stores
The bill orders a national plan for unit pricing and price-change info. It may later make shelf labels clearer and teach shoppers how to compare prices.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Update Laws for Trade, Safety, Innovation
The bill updates many federal rules. It speeds emergency actions, enables electronic services, supports trade, and sets clearer safety, wildlife, and immigration data rules.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Crackdown on monopolies, mergers, and cartels
Canada tightens competition rules. Big mergers may be stopped or undone, and cartels face higher fines and jail. Competition Bureau can challenge unfair prices and review deals for three years.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Consideration in committee
Timeline
Technical Fixes Across 58 Federal Laws
It fixes typos, names, and court terms in many laws. It does not change rights, create crimes, or raise costs.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Third reading
Timeline
New Rules for Encampments on Federal Land
Canada's housing plan must try to avoid camp removals on federal land and engage residents on options. It also strengthens Indigenous roles and adds better data tracking.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Mandatory Jail for Parliamentary Perjury, Contempt Fines
Lying under oath to Parliament brings at least six months in jail. Each House can fine up to $50,000 for contempt and collect it through Federal Court.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Protect Cash Access, Ban Digital Dollar
The government must keep cash services available and nearby, and encourage businesses to accept cash. It also blocks a Bank of Canada digital dollar.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Court Challenges Program Enshrined in Law
The minister must keep the Court Challenges Program. It funds major language and Charter rights cases, with an independent administrator and a yearly report to Parliament.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Consideration in committee
Timeline
January 7 Named Conversion Therapy Awareness Day
January 7 becomes National Conversion Therapy Awareness Day. It is not a holiday and adds no new rules or costs.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Accept Provincial Disability Approvals for Federal Benefits
Provincial disability approvals would count for the Disability Tax Credit and Canada Pension Plan disability, unless the Minister says otherwise, reducing repeat paperwork starting with 2025 taxes.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
National Plan on Container Spill Pollution
Creates a national plan to prevent and clean up shipping container spills. Requires public reports and work with Indigenous groups and coastal communities.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Higher Indexed Tax Breaks for Northern Residents
People living in listed northern areas can claim higher daily tax deductions. Amounts rise with inflation, zones are merged into one, starting in 2025.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
New Ombud for Immigration Fairness
Creates an independent watchdog for the immigration department to review fairness and bias, investigate complaints, and report to Parliament. The minister must answer its recommendations; it can't change decisions.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline