Federal
Canadian Legislation

44th Parliament1st Session
Federal Prosecutor for First Nation By-law Offences
The federal prosecutor would handle most by-law charges in First Nation communities, unless a Nation opts out. It changes who prosecutes, not the offences or penalties.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
RCMP Must Enforce First Nation Laws
It adds First Nation laws to RCMP duties. Officers could stop bylaw offences and carry out warrants on First Nation lands. No new fines or taxes.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Allegiance Oath Becomes Optional for Parliament
Federal MPs and Senators can swear an Oath of Office instead of the Oath of Allegiance. It does not change services or taxes and starts when the bill becomes law.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
Canada tightens airport and port accountability
Airports must manage noise, publish climate plans, and report service results. Travelers and port users get clearer rules, public notices, and a faster complaint process.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Second reading
Timeline
New Disability Benefit for Working-Age Canadians
A new federal payment will help working-age people with disabilities. Rules on who qualifies and how much you get will come later, after public input.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Firefighter cancer awareness and prevention framework
The federal government must build a national plan on firefighter cancers within a year, to share facts, suggest screening, and report results. January becomes Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Five-Year Visits for Parents and Grandparents
Parents and grandparents can visit for five years at a time, with approved foreign health insurance allowed. Government must report on possibly lowering the host income requirement.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Budget Act Delivers Payments, Fees, and Reforms
Moves 2023 budget into law. Low-income families get faster benefits, air travel fees rise, consumer and airline rules tighten, and a new innovation agency and health funding roll out.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Whitecap Dakota Self-Government Treaty Enacted
The treaty makes Whitecap Dakota Nation self-governing. Local laws replace the Indian Act on its lands, with reviews in Saskatchewan courts. It also recognizes local property taxes.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Authorizes $108B federal spending, 2023–24
This law funds federal programs through March 2024. It keeps health, defence, borders, Indigenous services, housing, and infrastructure running; no tax changes.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Parliament approves $20.5B in midyear funding
It allows the government to spend up to $20.5B this year for health, housing, Indigenous services, security, and bridges. It applies from April 1 to avoid service gaps.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
New Discipline System for Federal Judges
You can file complaints about federal judges. Hearings are usually public, panels can order warnings or recommend removal, and some legal costs are paid by the federal government.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Sanctioned People Barred from Entering Canada
Sanctioned people cannot enter or stay in Canada. Appeals are limited and removals are faster; the bar lifts when the sanction ends, and some family members can be blocked too.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Lawsuits Against Abusive States, IRGC Listed
Victims can sue listed foreign states for torture or terror. IRGC is listed. People who served only by law, and did not harm others, are not automatically barred from Canada.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
National Rabies Strategy and Awareness Day
Creates a yearly Rabies Awareness Day. Orders the federal agriculture minister to build a national plan for vaccines, testing, and prevention, with input from provinces, Indigenous groups, and remote communities.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
July named Somali Heritage Month nationwide
Canada will mark July as Somali Heritage Month each year. It is symbolic and creates no new holiday, programs, or duties.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Canada Bans Live Horse Exports for Slaughter
Shippers cannot send live horses or other equines abroad for slaughter or fattening. Breaking the rule brings heavy fines.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
Faster ship licences for Canadian-trained newcomers
Foreign graduates of Canadian marine schools with permanent residence applications in process can get ship job licences. They can work sooner while safety rules stay the same.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
New Rules Strengthen French Language Rights
People in Quebec can get French service from banks, airlines, and telecoms. Workers in federally regulated firms gain French workplace rights, and Ottawa will set targets for francophone immigration.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Allows Aid Work in Terrorist-Controlled Zones
This lets aid groups work in areas controlled by terrorist groups, with security checks. It still bans helping terrorists.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
New Institute Boosts First Nations Infrastructure Financing
A new institute helps plan and finance projects. First Nations can pass service laws for water, roads, energy and telecom, and use more revenue sources to borrow.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
November Named Lebanese Heritage Month
November is recognized as Lebanese Heritage Month across Canada. It changes no rules or holidays and has no cost; it simply honors Lebanese Canadians.
Summary not yet verified
Status
Royal assent
Timeline
Harsher Penalties for Attacks on First Responders
Killing an on-duty first responder becomes first-degree murder. Assaults on them carry higher maximums and allow stronger police tools like wiretaps and DNA orders.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline
National Strategy for Abandoned Vessels
Creates a national plan to prevent and dispose of abandoned boats. Expect a turn-in program, faster owner tracking, and yearly progress reports, with Indigenous and provincial partners.
Summary not yet verified
Status
First reading
Timeline