PERA COLA solvency study group

Summary#

SM 31, titled “Pera Work Group,” is a New Mexico Senate memorial. Its text asks the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) to create and staff a work group; it does not amend a pension law or change benefits. Its stated goal is to study the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) fund’s solvency and possible ways to restore cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) without harming the fund or retirees.

  • The requested group would have nine members, including three PERA retirees appointed by the House speaker, Senate president pro tempore and governor; legislative committee leaders or designees; PERA’s board chair and executive director; and analysts from the Department of Finance and Administration and LFC.
  • The group is asked to study COLA changes, the causes of the fund’s unfunded liability, contributions, benefit formulas and policies, and effects on current and future retirees.
  • It is asked to consider COLAs more closely tied to actual cost-of-living changes, possible changes for new hires, and other options to improve solvency.
  • The group is asked to seek help from an outside pension expert to independently assess issues including investment performance and oversight.
  • Its recommendations are requested by December 31, 2026, for the legislative committee overseeing investments and pensions and for LFC.

What it means for you#

  • PERA retirees: The memorial does not restore, increase or otherwise change your COLA or pension. It asks for study and recommendations.
  • Current and future public employees: The memorial does not change contribution rates, benefit formulas or eligibility. It asks the group to consider benefit changes, including possible changes directed at new hires.
  • LFC and state agencies: The memorial requests that LFC create and staff the group. It also names PERA and Department of Finance and Administration officials or analysts as members.
  • Taxpayers: The memorial does not impose a tax or fee, or appropriate money. It does not require the state to adopt any recommendation.

Money#

No cost estimate is provided in the available material.

  • The memorial requests LFC staff support and outside pension expertise, but gives no staffing level, consultant budget or funding source.
  • It does not appropriate funds or specify any change to employer or employee contributions.
  • It cites possible economic and tax effects of reduced retiree spending, but those are claims in the memorial, not cost estimates for carrying out the requested study.

What is unclear#

  • The text requests the group’s creation and work; it does not say what happens if LFC does not create it or if the group misses the requested deadline.
  • It does not set out meeting, public-input, decision-making or reporting rules beyond the requested recommendations.
  • It does not explain how the outside expert would be selected, paid or made independent.
  • It does not define how the group should measure whether a proposed COLA or benefit change would harm solvency or retirees.
  • The supplied status says the measure was enacted, but the text provided is a Senate memorial making requests, not a statute changing pension rules.

Case for#

  • The memorial frames a real policy tension: protecting retirees’ purchasing power while maintaining PERA’s ability to pay pensions.
  • A study of investment performance, salary growth, contributions and benefit rules could help lawmakers examine several possible causes of the fund’s unfunded liability together.
  • Including retirees, PERA officials, legislative representatives and agency analysts could bring different perspectives to the recommendations.
  • Outside pension expertise could provide an independent assessment of investment performance and oversight.

Case against#

  • The memorial does not require the work group to be formed or its recommendations to be adopted, so it may not lead to changes in pension policy.
  • It asks for staff and outside expertise without providing a budget or explaining how those costs would be covered.
  • The requested topics are broad, but the memorial gives no detailed process for public input, evidence review or resolving disagreements.
  • The memorial seeks both stronger retiree COLAs and improved solvency, but does not specify how the group should weigh those goals if its analysis finds trade-offs.

Votes

Senate Final Passage

For (100%)