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Infrastructure in Canada

Compare recent bills on this issue across different governments.

C-32President of the Treasury Board

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2026-27

This law lets federal departments keep running and paying staff through March 31, 2027. It does not change taxes or benefits.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-37Minister of Indigenous Services

First Nations Clean Water Act

Gives First Nations power to set and enforce water rules on their lands. Seeks reliable, safe drinking water, enough water for needs, and better wastewater services.

Status

First reading

Timeline

C-30Minister of Finance and National Revenue

Spring Economic Update 2026 Implementation Act

Temporary fuel tax cuts aim to lower pump prices this summer. The bill also changes taxes, pensions, EI, payments rules, and food and pesticide orders.

Status

N/A

Timeline

C-8Minister of Public Safety

Stronger Cyber Rules for Critical Infrastructure

The bill sets strict cyber rules for banks, energy, telecom, transport and nuclear. It lets government block risky gear and order quick incident reporting.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-241Member of Parliament

National Strategy on Flood and Drought Forecasting Act

The federal government would build a plan to upgrade flood and drought forecasts. Better maps and alerts could help families, farmers, and towns prepare and protect homes and roads.

Status

Consideration in committee

Timeline

C-33President of the Treasury Board

Appropriation Act No. 3, 2026-27

This law lets the government spend $11.1 billion for services and projects on the government's spending list. It keeps mail, rail, airport screening, housing, and Indigenous programs funded.

Status

Royal assent

Timeline

C-287Member of Parliament

Housing Cost Transparency Act

The National Research Council must publish plain summaries showing how proposed code changes affect typical home costs, timelines, and complexity. This only improves information, not rules or permits.

Status

First reading

Timeline

C-264Member of Parliament

End Ban on Large Oil Tankers

The law would let large oil tankers use certain coastal ports. That may bring port jobs but raise spill and fishing risks for coastal communities.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 109

Protecting Farmland and Modernizing Farm Rules

Stops many foreign and designated buyers from buying farmland without permission. Strengthens farmer payment protections, dairy safety rules, and penalties for non-compliance.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 110

Government Moves to Take City Airport Lands

The province will take ownership of certain airport lands from the city and pay compensation. Flights will not change now, but future plans and who makes decisions may change.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 98

Fast-Track Housing, Transit, and Water

Creates province-wide rules for transit fares, services, and unified payment. Limits local planning powers, speeds housing approvals, and exempts non-profit retirement homes from development charges.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 139

Open Cities to Fourplexes and Midrise

Makes it easier to build four-unit houses and midrise buildings on main streets. Municipal rules can’t block these changes and parking, setbacks, and appeals are limited.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 130

Heat Safety and Climate Adaptation Act

Requires paid cool-down breaks, water, and heat training for workers. Creates a climate adaptation plan, a fund, housing temperature limits, and stronger flood and wildfire rules.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 105

Workers' Protections and Faster Project Approvals

Employers can no longer charge for normal uniforms and some injury benefits rise. The law also speeds some project approvals and limits fees by talent agencies.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 75

Bill 75, Keeping Criminals Behind Bars Act, 2025

Gives police faster licence suspensions and higher driving fines. It lets government collect pledged property, limits animal research, and changes police record checks and scholarships.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 121

Naloxone Kits Required at Public Sites

Public places with defibrillators must have naloxone kits, signs, and training. Owners must register kits and allow inspections.

Status

N/A

Timeline

British Columbia

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Bill M 245

Half Tax for Under-40s, Big Spending Cut

People under 40 would pay half their provincial income tax. Public services could face deep cuts to meet a required 50% spending cut within five years.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 22

Annual Government Spending Authorization

Allows the government to pay for public services and approved projects during the year. It does not create new taxes or change program rules.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 25

BC speeds small homes, tightens short-term rentals

Most single-house lots can add more small homes after mid-2026. Cities must follow province rules and may face lower parking requirements.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Temporary Tax Cuts and Fast Approvals

You would pay less provincial income tax for at least two years. Cabinet can change rules to speed projects and cut public and Indigenous review.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill 20

BC plans prompt payment for construction

Owners must pay proper construction invoices within 28 days. Subcontractors get set payment dates, interest on late payments, and fast dispute decisions.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 31

BC Controls Crypto Power, First Nations Partnerships

Lets the government limit big power users like crypto and AI to protect home supply. It also allows co-ownership of a new transmission line with Indigenous partners; bills may change.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill M 226

Immediate 30-Day Driving Ban for Reckless Driving

Police can seize your licence and impose a 30-day driving ban if they think you drove recklessly. Driving during the ban brings fines and possible jail.

Status

First Reading

Timeline

Bill M 217

Dashcams Required in BC Commercial Vehicles

Commercial vehicles must record the road ahead whenever driven. Owners and lessees pay for cameras and upkeep, and drivers must not block or disable them.

Status

Second Reading

Timeline

Bill 28

Municipal Reform and Development Acceleration Act

Speeds up development, changes who controls local services and taxes, and sets new rules for libraries, seniors' lodges, and municipal employee pay.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 30

Fast Track Major Project Approvals

Selected big projects must get provincial decisions within 120 business days, which can speed jobs and construction. Environmental and Indigenous reviews still take place.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 31

Omnibus Red-Tape and Time Reform

Clocks stay on UTC-6 all year. It modernizes land records, changes park powers, tenant notice rules, and waste and land-use planning.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 19

Approving Spending for Services and Projects

This bill lets government pay for hospitals, schools, roads, and social programs. It keeps services running and allows shifts to speed up school and health projects.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 8

New Grid Rules for Data Centres

Electricity rules will prioritize reliability and let the operator limit big users like data centres. Small hydrogen-in-gas pilots may start in some areas.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 12

Finance Overhaul: Data Levy, Disability Redesign

New finance law adds a data‑centre levy and redesigns disability benefits. It tightens tax rules and gives some legal protections, affecting families, tech operators, and investors.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 206

Plan for Full Accessibility by 2040

Creates a plan to cut barriers in work, schools, homes, services, transit, and websites. Public input will shape new rules with deadlines to fix access problems.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 20

Midyear Budget Top Up and Transfers

This bill gives government departments extra money so services keep running this year. It shifts big hospital funds into assisted living but does not raise taxes.

Status

Third Reading

Timeline

Bill 11

Easing of rules for businesses

The text aims to simplify the processes and permits for businesses. This could reduce costs and formalities for owners and workers.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 22

An Act to Enhance the Intervention Powers of Municipalities and to Amend Other Legislative Provisions

The city can acquire properties with unpaid taxes and sell or give small parcels to neighbors. More municipal buildings offered to non-profit organizations and childcare centers.

Status

Prise en considération du rapport de commission

Timeline

Bill 5

Acceleration of approvals for major projects

This text creates a single authorization for certain large projects, speeding up timelines and reducing the number of permits. Environmental regulations may be adjusted under certain conditions.

Status

Étude détaillée en commission

Timeline

Bill 17

New framework for underground tanks and pipelines

This project creates licenses and rules for underground exploration and storage, protects areas near cities, and may influence costs for property owners and communities.

Status

Prise en considération du rapport de commission

Timeline

Bill 204

Act concerning the City of Gatineau

This law grants or confirms powers for the City of Gatineau. It may affect permits, borrowing, and certain local projects.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 27

An Act to amend various provisions concerning collective agreement decrees and the construction industry

This project changes the rules of the construction sector. It affects safety on construction sites, the negotiation of decrees and training, and reduces certain administrative duties.

Status

Présentation

Timeline

Bill 26

Bill No. 1 on Credits, 2026-2027

This law allows for the payment of public services starting April 1st. Hospitals, schools, daycare centers, and roads receive funding without a tax increase.

Status

Présentation

Timeline

Bill 82

Quebec launches digital ID and cybersecurity overhaul

Quebec will offer a voluntary digital ID to access government services. It sets strict data rules and strengthens cybersecurity, while testing online court tools.

Status

N/A

Timeline

New Brunswick

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Newfoundland and Labrador

View Bills
Bill 53NDP

The Budget Implementation and Tax Statutes Amendment Act, 2026

Sales tax is cut on most store groceries. Home tax credits rise, a new land transfer tax starts, and the government can build schools with child care.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 51NDP

The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance Act

Public services must disclose AI use and strengthen cyber defenses. You get clearer notices, more oversight for risky choices, and better protection of your data.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 33NDP

The Planning Amendment and City of Winnipeg Charter Amendment Act

Sets firm timelines for zoning and planning decisions and limits some appeals. Creates fast minor subdivision rules and allows small livestock changes with a simple zoning memo.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 39NDP

The Manitoba Hydro Amendment and Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Amendment Act

Big power users like crypto mines and data centres pay a new monthly levy and separate rates. Most homes and small businesses are not affected.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 43NDP

The Highway Traffic Amendment and Drivers and Vehicles Amendment Act

Sets age, helmet, speed and lane rules for e-scooters, e-bikes and similar devices. Bans self-driving features on public roads unless approved.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 20NDP

The Manitoba Hydro Amendment Act

Hydro can temporarily cut or reduce power to cryptocurrency operations during grid stress. Government approves rules; urgent cuts may happen with little or no notice.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 42NDP

The Motor Vehicle Statutes Amendment Act

Sets written-contract rules for driver training, clarifies farm truck use, and lets the public insurer pay counselling after serious crashes.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 48NDP

The Real Property Amendment and Planning Amendment Act (Land Conveyed for Public Purposes)

Lets cities and utilities register lasting rights on parks and reserve land. You may see buried pipes, lines, or maintenance work there.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Nova Scotia

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Saskatchewan

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Bill 38

Require Ready Land for New Schools

Cities and towns must secure and service land for new schools. The province can order action, charge developers, or withhold transfers if deadlines are missed.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 60

Spending Authority for 2026–27 Budget

Gives legal permission to spend on health, schools, roads and social programs for 2026–27. It does not change taxes or create new programs.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 39

Fast-Track School Site Purchases

This lets officials use a new faster law to buy land for new schools. That may speed construction and ease crowding, but owners may face different rules.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 53

Fertilizer Investment Credit Extended

Firms get more time to build or expand fertilizer plants and claim the tax credit. This can mean more local jobs, but also fiscal costs and environmental effects.

Status

Royal Assent

Timeline

Bill 57

Registry Corporation Ownership and Golden Share Changes

More investors can buy large stakes and two government appointees keep seats. Core registry technology must stay in the province to protect services.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 621

Big Projects Must Deliver Local Jobs

Companies bidding on big public projects must set out local hiring and training plans. Winners must prioritize local, Indigenous, union and apprentice workers and report hours monthly online.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 58

Border Time Options Act

Most people keep Central Standard Time year-round. Border areas can match a neighbour's time after local consultation and at least 30 days' public notice.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 612

Two-Year Freeze on Power and Auto Rates

This law keeps electricity and car insurance rates at their Jan 1, 2026 levels through the 2026–2027 review. The minister must publish a five-year rate outlook each year.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Northwest Territories

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Bill 50

Transportation Corporation Act

Marine shipping services move into a government-owned corporation on Jan 1, 2028. Rates will follow a published method and government support or loans may back the company.

Status

2nd Reading

Timeline

Bill 52

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), No. 1, 2026-2027

Adds one-time government funds for hospitals, schools, roads, and local services. Money must be spent by March 31, 2027.

Status

N/A

Timeline

Bill 53

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), No. 1, 2026-2027.

Adds $61 million so public services keep running this year. It lets key departments spend more on health, education, infrastructure, justice, Indigenous and environment services.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 47

Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures) 2026-2027.

Keeps government services funded for April 2026–March 2027 and sets how much the government can borrow. It does not change tax rates or program eligibility.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 33

Technical Safety Statutes Amendment Act

It creates one law for many safety systems and requires approvals, inspections, and operator certificates. Owners must register equipment and get yearly inspections.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 31

Supplementary Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), No. 1, 2025-2026.

This bill gives $178.6M more to fund buildings, roads, schools and health work. Departments get the money now but must spend it by March 31, 2026.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 25

Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), 2025-2026.

Allows government to spend up to $2.38B for running services in 2025–26. Sets borrowing limits and requires records; it does not change taxes.

Status

3rd Reading

Timeline

Bill 16

Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), 2025-2026.

Sets a one-year cap of $327.9 million for public buildings, roads, and equipment. Local impacts depend on which projects departments choose.

Status

N/A

Timeline

United States

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H.R.9232R

Private Sites Authorized to Use Counter-Drone Systems

Owners of designated critical sites may use approved counter-drone systems after federal training and certification. DHS may grant funds and provide limited federal liability protection.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.4032R

Broadband Platforms Must Fund Universal Service

Big online firms and ISPs would pay into the universal service fund. This could lower some phone or internet fees and fund rural broadband.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.9349D

Protect Election Systems and Ballots

Creates federal penalties for tampering with voting machines and ballots. It may add duties for election officials and vendors.

Status

N/A

Timeline

S.4827R

Reauthorize Grid Resilience Program

Extends federal support to reduce power outages and strengthen the electric grid. Utilities and communities can get grants and help for upgrades and emergency planning.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.9333D

National AI Flaw Reporting Program

Creates a voluntary NIST program to collect and share AI flaws. Builds a national database and standards to help fix problems faster.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.9335R

Advanced Grid Transmission Support and Clearinghouse Act

Creates a DOE clearinghouse and technical help for advanced transmission. DOE funding won’t count as a NEPA major action and DOE will publish voluntary wildfire-mitigation guidance.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.7411R

Veterans Mammography Access Expansion

Requires the VA to offer mammograms in every State and Puerto Rico within two years. Services must be accessible and can be telescreening, clinics, or mobile units.

Status

N/A

Timeline

H.R.9338R

Pipeline Safety Improvement and Information Act

Creates a confidential info-sharing hub, raises penalties, and funds pipeline safety programs. Nearby residents may see safer pipelines but some incident details stay private.

Status

Introduced

Timeline

2026.PH32.7

Airport Expansion Could Block Housing Growth

If the runway is lengthened and jets fly, nearby people could hear more noise and face stricter building limits. Commuters may need big transit upgrades.

Status

Considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.IE29.10

Tighter E-bike Standards and Lane Rules

Sets clear e-bike classes and safety rules. Riders must wear helmets and be at least 16; heavier motorized vehicles may be banned from bike lanes.

Status

To be considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.EX31.4

City speeds waterfront dockwall assessments

City borrows $6.78M to inspect and plan waterfront repairs. Expect more shoreline inspections, some access limits, and future repair work.

Status

To be considered by City Council

Timeline

2026.MM41.39

Protect and Reopen Hanlan's Point Beach

City staff must open and make Hanlan's Point Beach safe by June 1 and plan shoreline repairs. You may see better access, some construction, or temporary closures.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2023.CC13.2

Major Deal Funds Transit and Housing

The deal brings funding for transit, housing, shelters, and highway upkeep. Riders get more safety measures; drivers face no immediate tolls.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2023.CC1.2

Protect Housing, Parks, and City Funding

The city wants the province to keep fees that fund parks, homes, and services. Cuts could mean fewer affordable homes and less money for parks and roads.

Status

Adopted by City Council

Timeline

2026.MM42.44

Temporary Cuts to Residential Development Charges

Cuts development charges 40–60% for most new homes for about three years and adds rental incentives. Federal and provincial money replaces some city development charge revenue.

Status

N/A

Timeline

2023.CC2.3

Mayor Given New Budget and Veto Powers

The Mayor now sets and can veto city budgets and some by-laws tied to housing. Residents see mayoral decisions online; most day-to-day services stay the same.

Status

N/A

Timeline