Recycling Infrastructure Accessibility Pilot

Summary#

This measure creates a new Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Program run by the Environmental Protection Agency. The program will award competitive pilot grants to eligible entities (states, units of local government, Indian Tribes, and public-private partnerships) to improve access to recycling services in communities. The program focuses on underserved communities and uses a hub-and-spoke model. Eligible projects include adding transfer stations, expanding curbside recycling where appropriate, and using public-private partnerships to lower collection and transport costs. Grants cannot pay for recycling education programs. Grants must be between $500,000 and $15,000,000. At least 70% of funds each year must go to projects serving one or more underserved communities. The federal share may cover up to 90% of project costs, with a waiver available for significant financial hardship. The Administrator must give priority to communities with not more than one materials recovery facility within a 75-mile radius. The Administrator must set up the program within 18 months of enactment and report to Congress two years after the first grant on recipients, actions taken, and, if available, changes in recycling rates. The act authorizes $30,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025–2029, available until expended; up to 5% may be used for administrative costs and technical assistance.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a state, local government, Indian Tribe, or part of a public-private partnership, you can apply for competitive grants to improve recycling access in your community.
  • Projects can fund new transfer stations, expand curbside pickup where it makes sense, and support partnerships to reduce collection and transport costs.
  • Grant funds may not be used for recycling education programs.
  • Projects in underserved communities are prioritized; at least 70% of funding each year is reserved for them.
  • Grants generally cover most of project costs (up to 90%), and the EPA can lower that share if an applicant faces severe financial hardship.

Expenses#

  • Authorized appropriations: $30,000,000 per fiscal year for 2025 through 2029, to remain available until expended.
  • Grant size: minimum $500,000; maximum $15,000,000 per grant.
  • Federal share: up to 90% of project cost, with a possible waiver for hardship.
  • Administrative/technical assistance: up to 5% of annual appropriated amounts may be used by the Administrator for those purposes.
  • No publicly available information on total expected program outlays beyond the authorized amounts.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.