Rural Recovery Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to create a program in the rural development mission area to give technical assistance to rural communities after a presidentially declared major disaster. The bill defines an "eligible rural community" as a census-designated place with fewer than 20,000 people, but the Secretary may change or waive that definition for particular areas. The program must provide help through State rural development offices or through public bodies and nonprofit contractors that meet statutory eligibility and priority rules. Providers should coordinate with State governments and local stakeholders.

The technical assistance must help communities with planning, finding solutions and funding, preparing and submitting applications for disaster recovery to federal and State agencies (including the Economic Development Administration, FEMA, and the rural development mission area), addressing application denials, and implementing received funding. Covered topics may include telecommunications, water and energy infrastructure, housing, community facilities, business infrastructure, and local government infrastructure. An eligible community may receive assistance for 3 years after a disaster declaration, and the Secretary may extend that period for an additional 3 years on a case-by-case basis. Multiple eligible communities in the same disaster area may receive help. The Secretary must make funding available to State rural development offices without requiring an application and allocate money by a formula based on the population affected using the most recent decennial census. The bill authorizes $50,000,000 for each fiscal year to carry out the program.

What it means for you#

  • If you live in a rural community that is wholly or partly in a presidentially declared major disaster area, your community can get federal technical help for recovery work.
  • Help includes planning, finding funding, preparing applications to agencies such as FEMA and the Economic Development Administration, dealing with denied applications, and using funds once awarded.
  • Help can cover utilities, housing, community buildings, business and local government infrastructure, and telecommunications.
  • The help is available for up to 3 years after the disaster, and possibly another 3 years if the Secretary approves.
  • State rural development offices or qualified nonprofit or public contractors will provide the assistance, and the program aims to coordinate with State and local leaders.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes $50,000,000 for each fiscal year to carry out the program.
  • The Secretary must make amounts available to State rural development offices as soon as practicable after a disaster is declared, without requiring those State offices to submit an application.
  • The Secretary must allocate funds to eligible rural communities using a formula based on the population of individuals affected by the disaster, using the most recent decennial census.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.