Military VOTE Act

Summary#

This bill changes parts of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act. It requires States to accept the official postcard form used for voter registration and absentee ballot requests when the form is sent by email or through an online portal, as well as by mail. The bill requires the Presidential designee to offer grants to help States meet this requirement and authorizes $40,000,000 for those grants. If a uniformed services or overseas voter does not state a delivery preference, the State must send the absentee ballot electronically or by another allowed delivery method if electronic transmission is not possible. The bill lets a voter use the single postcard application to request absentee ballots for future federal elections (paper ballots for at least two future elections, or electronic ballots for each future election if they receive ballots electronically). It also bans States from refusing to process a valid postcard application just because it was submitted early. The Department of Defense must evaluate whether the change-of-base packet given to service members transferred to a new duty station gives timely and accurate voter registration information and report on that within one year. The Secretary of Defense must study the feasibility and costs of automatic voter registration for service members at enlistment or commission and automatic address updates, and report within 180 days. The bill clarifies that members of the Armed Forces may still register or change registration directly with State election officials.

What it means for you#

  • Uniformed service members and Americans living overseas can submit the official postcard voter registration/absentee ballot form by email or an online portal as well as by mail.
  • If you do not choose how you want your ballot sent, your State must try to send it electronically first.
  • You can use one postcard application to request ballots for future federal elections (paper for at least two future elections, or electronic for each future election if you receive electronic ballots).
  • Service members moving to a new duty station should get a review of the voter registration information in their change-of-base packet. The Department of Defense will study automatic registration and address updates.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes $40,000,000 to fund grants to States to help them accept postcard forms submitted by email or online portals.
  • No publicly available information on other costs or savings is in the provided bill text.

Proponents' View#

Provisions in the bill are presented to promote timely and accurate delivery of the postcard form and absentee ballots for absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters, to modernize transmission by allowing electronic submission and delivery, to permit reuse of a single application for future federal elections, and to study ways to improve registration and address updating for service members.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.