Safe Medications for Moms and Babies

Summary#

This bill directs federal health agencies to increase research and awareness about medicines used by pregnant and lactating women. It requires the Food and Drug Administration to update and harmonize its human subject protections rules to support including pregnant women in clinical trials and to finalize those regulations within 180 days of the bill becoming law. The Department of Health and Human Services must run an education campaign, with help from agencies like the CDC and NIH, to tell patients, families, and health care providers about clinical trials, registries, and how to join them. The campaign must publish and update materials on a public website and has $5,000,000 authorized per year for fiscal years 2027–2031. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) must carry out priority research projects on drugs used by pregnant and lactating women and create a process to decide which projects get priority. That process must consider available evidence, feasibility, and potential impact. NICHD must seek input from research networks, medical societies, and community organizations, allow public comment, submit a work plan within 180 days, and file annual reports each October 1 for five years about funded projects. The bill authorizes additional appropriations for NICHD research as "such sums as may be necessary" for fiscal years 2027–2031.

What it means for you#

  • Pregnant and lactating people, families, and health care providers may see more information and easier ways to find clinical trials and registries targeting pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • The FDA will be asked to change its rules to make inclusion of pregnant people in research clearer and more consistent within 180 days.
  • The NIH (through NICHD) will prioritize and report on research about medicines used during pregnancy and breastfeeding; the law sets planning and reporting deadlines but does not promise specific study results or timelines beyond those requirements.

Expenses#

  • The education campaign is authorized $5,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
  • Funding for NICHD research is authorized as "such sums as may be necessary" for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
  • The bill does not list other specific costs or budget offsets.

Proponents' View#

The bill's stated goals are to facilitate compliance with protections for pregnant research participants, promote their inclusion in clinical research, increase public and provider awareness about trials and registries, and fund prioritized research to close gaps in knowledge about drugs used during pregnancy and lactation.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.