Synthetic Biology Advancement Act

Summary#

The bill would create a National Synthetic Biology Center under the Secretary of Agriculture. The center would award competitive grants to eligible colleges and universities for projects with at least one partner. Projects would use synthetic biology to improve agriculture, food production, and the resilience of food systems while limiting environmental impacts. The bill identifies research areas such as gene editing, microbes, fermentation, and digital agriculture. It also requires a public website and reports to Congress.

What it means for you#

Eligible institutions could apply for grants and would need to work with at least one partner. The center’s website would share research findings and connect researchers and innovators. The bill does not specify direct services or benefits for individuals.

Expenses#

The bill would authorize $5 million per year for grants and $1 million per year for the center’s establishment and other activities for fiscal years 2026 through 2030. These funds would remain available until spent. The bill authorizes funding; it does not guarantee that the money will be provided.

Proponents' View#

Congressional findings say synthetic biology research could support agricultural innovation, food-system resilience, and national security. The bill also identifies improving agricultural performance while minimizing environmental impact as a purpose of the center.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.