STEWARD Act of 2025

Full Title:
STEWARD Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill creates the Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Program, a pilot grant program run by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The program will give competitive grants to eligible entities—States, units of local government, Indian Tribes, and public-private partnerships—to improve access to recycling in communities, with a focus on underserved communities. Eligible projects include adding transfer stations, expanding curbside recycling where appropriate, and using public-private partnerships to lower collection and transport costs. Grants may not be used for recycling education. The bill sets minimum grants at $500,000 and maximum grants at $15,000,000. The EPA must establish the program within 18 months and report to Congress about implementation and results. The bill also requires the EPA to collect and publish data and reports on composting and recycling infrastructure and programs, prepare an inventory of materials recovery facilities, estimate program access and use, report on contamination and capture rates, and produce end-market sales information for recyclable materials and compost. The Comptroller General must publish reports every two years until 2033 on Federal agencies’ recycling and composting rates and procurement of recycled or compostable materials. The bill includes protections for confidential information and a prohibition on imposing unfunded mandates.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a State, local government, or Tribal leader, you can apply for grants to build or expand recycling infrastructure for your community.
  • Communities designated as underserved get priority and a required set-aside of most funds.
  • If you live in an underserved area, your local government may be able to add curbside pickup or a nearby transfer station funded by these grants.
  • The EPA will produce new national and state-level data on recycling and composting that planners, companies, and local officials can use.

Expenses#

  • Pilot program authorization: $30,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029, available until expended. Up to 5% of these amounts may be used for administration and technical assistance.
  • Data, reports, and related activities authorization: $4,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029.
  • Grant amounts: minimum $500,000, maximum $15,000,000 per grant.
  • The Federal share of project costs may be up to 95 percent.
  • The Administrator must set aside at least 70 percent of program funds each year to award grants for projects in single or multiple underserved communities.
  • No publicly available information on total long-term costs beyond the authorizations listed in the bill.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.