Projets de loi du Canada

An independent body will review possible wrongful convictions and order new trials. It offers updates and some supports, and may help applicants get bail while cases proceed.

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Lets Ottawa spend $21.6B more this year for health, housing, immigration, transit, defence, and Indigenous services. Core programs continue, and some funds can carry into next year.

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Breeding and entertainment uses are banned for elephants and great apes. Existing owners must prevent natural breeding, notify the Minister, and get permits for import, export, or conservation work.

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Correctional Service of Canada and the Parole Board must explain how offender release and review dates are set for registered victims. This does not change release rules, only the notice.

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Every September will be Ukrainian Heritage Month. You may see more cultural events, but no new rules, holidays, or costs.

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Courts must treat refusing to reveal a victim's remains as a factor for tougher sentences. Parole and temporary absences can be delayed or denied; disclosure later can speed parole.

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Ads for high sugar, fat, or salt foods aimed at kids under 13 will be banned. What counts and which media are covered will be set in rules later.

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Unpaid sellers of fresh produce get first claim if a buyer goes bankrupt. With 30-day terms and notice, the goods and sale money are held for them.

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From Dec 14 to Feb 15, GST/HST is 0% on listed goods and restaurant meals. You must pay and get delivery in that window; other provincial taxes still apply.

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People born abroad before the law starts become citizens if they had a Canadian parent. For future births and adoptions, a parent must have 3 years in Canada.

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Canada would put tenants before investors in housing policy. Ottawa would consult provinces and Indigenous groups and issue non-binding guidelines on rent control, evictions, discrimination, and rental data sharing.

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Former workers can file within two years of leaving or two years after the process ends. Federally regulated employers must act on cases known within two years of leaving.

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Solitary stays over 48 hours need a court order. Prisons must give faster mental health care, involve Indigenous and community groups, and courts can cut time if treatment was unfair.

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Judges must treat attacks or death threats against on-duty health workers and first responders as more serious at sentencing. No new crimes or higher maximums, but sentences may be tougher.

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January 11 is marked as Judicial Independence Day. It does not create a holiday or change work, school, or government operations.

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MPs and Senators can apply for Secret clearance without proving need to know. They still face full screening and get no automatic access to classified files.

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Patterned controlling abuse in relationships becomes a criminal offence. Courts add victim safeguards and can limit guns; DNA and sex offender registry orders may apply.

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The bill sets cyber rules for banks, telecoms, energy and transport. Government can order risky gear removed and demand fast incident reports, with big fines for ignoring directions.

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Entering barns without permission, if it could spread disease or toxins, becomes a federal crime. Fines and jail may apply; invited workers and inspectors are allowed.

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Your Canada Disability Benefit would use only your income. Marriage or household income, and provincial disability benefits, could not cut or lower your payment.

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First Nations can make and enforce their own water rules. The bill sets minimum drinking water and wastewater standards and pushes Ottawa to fund safe, reliable systems and source-water protection.

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Most vitamins and herbal remedies would face lighter rules than drugs. Health Canada could still recall unsafe products; nicotine replacement products stay under full drug-style monitoring.

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The industry minister must create a national plan to make starting food co-ops easier. It sets deadlines to present and post a report, with no new funding or programs.

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All federal laws must be read to support Indigenous treaty and Aboriginal rights. It replaces many clauses with one rule, guiding courts and regulators.

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