Golden Mussel Eradication Act

Full Title:
Golden Mussel Eradication and Control Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill adds a new "Golden Mussel Demonstration Program" to the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990. The program directs the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force to set up research, monitoring, prevention, control, eradication, education, and technical-assistance activities focused on the golden mussel. Key parts of the program in the bill include research on mussel biology and environmental tolerances, tracking dispersal and an early warning system, development of control and eradication methods (including work on derelict vessels, public infrastructure, fish screens, waterways, and hull inspections), and making control information available to state, local, and port authorities. The bill requires the Task Force to develop control and eradication guidelines within one year, including watercraft inspection stations. It also creates a competitive grant program for states, local entities, higher education institutions, nonprofits, and industry to test control technologies or study mussel biology and containment. The bill allows technology-transfer agreements for new technologies and authorizes delegation of implementation duties to qualified entities. The demonstration program must be implemented in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta and any other waters the Task Force finds are infested or likely to become infested. The bill authorizes $15,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for these activities.

What it means for you#

  • If you live, work, or manage water systems in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta or other waters the Task Force finds at risk, the bill would create new monitoring, inspection, and control activities in those areas.
  • State, local, port, nonprofit, and academic groups could apply for competitive grants to develop or test control technologies and research the mussel's biology.
  • The Task Force would share control methods and plans with state and local agencies and port authorities and may establish watercraft inspection stations.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes $15,000,000 to be appropriated to the Task Force for each fiscal year 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, and 2030.
  • No publicly available information on total estimated costs, offsets, or budgetary scoring beyond the authorized appropriations.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.